On this Memorial Day weekend, I share with you some of the beauty of America.
All photos by Athena Alexander
On this Memorial Day weekend, I share with you some of the beauty of America.
All photos by Athena Alexander
I’m always on the look-out for bird nests at this time of year. They’re all over, you just have to be in tune–the country or city, trees or eaves.
So far we have found five nests on our property: bushtits, violet-green swallows, western bluebirds, oak titmice, and pacific-slope flycatchers.
It takes some time to find a bird nest; it should, that’s the nature of a nest. How crafty the adult is at hiding the nest, and then keeping it a secret, is directly contingent upon the survival of the young, and ultimately the success of the species.
For the bushtits, it was a treasure hunt. One day I noticed they were a pair. Gregarious birds, they are always in flocks of about a dozen, except in spring when they pair off for breeding.
After that, I started noticing they were nearby several times a day, not just their once-a-day fly-through. Then I watched with binoculars and saw one had caught a worm and instead of gobbling it up, the bird carried it off.
Soon after, we followed the little fluffball as it disappeared into a manzanita bush. Bingo — we found a pocket of lichen in the center of the bush. You can see how hidden it is.
If you’re interested in attracting nesting birds, there are many things you can do, especially providing: food, water, shelter, safety. The main thing: be attentive.
Info about nest boxes:
National Wildlife Federation, Nesting, U.S.
Nestbox Info and Books, England
As for finding nests, start watching bird behavior and you’ll be amazed how busy they are.
Good book (U.S.) with bird nest specifics: Peterson Field Guides, Birds’ Nests
This year and last, our neighbors lamented there were no more swallows in the area. What happened to the swallows? they said.
I grinned. We have them swooping overhead, all day every day, from March to June.
Here’s a previously written post about their nesting: Violet-green Swallows.
Every spring the violet-green swallows and western bluebirds have a few weeks of territorial chest-thumping before they choose their respective houses.
The oak titmouse is always “our” very first songbird to nest. This year they found a cozy spot inside an old tree snag.
It is for this reason that we keep some dead trees standing–they are a wealth of life regardless of how dead they look.
The pacific-slope flycatchers migrate up every spring from Mexico. We have hosted so many generations of this bird that I could write their family tree.
A post I wrote about them: Generations of Flycatchers.
Many people don’t have big yards to provide nest spots. I like this story from fellow-blogger Helen at Tiny Lessons Blog. She helped engage the community in providing a new nesting place for the osprey at her local salt marsh: the fundraising efforts and the new nest.
What a wonderful thing to live where birds continue to reproduce. And there are so many ways to view the chicks, whether it’s in your yard, a community park, or from your computer via live cams.
It’s a sweet reminder of the joy of life.
Photo credit: Athena Alexander
Big Sur is a region of coastal central California. Originally named by the Spanish, it translates as “the big south,” and anyone exploring it experiences the vastness.
It is an endless pleasure to live relatively close to Big Sur. We take road trips every few years, visit favorite spots, and try new ones, too.
It is a popular tourist destination. The only road, Highway 1, winds through the mountains along the jagged Pacific Coast, taking Big Sur visitors past sparkling ocean vistas and miles of protected, undeveloped land.
Although opinions differ about what exactly is Big Sur, it is generally thought of as the Highway 1 area between Monterey and San Simeon, an expanse of about 80-100 miles (129-161 km). There are forests and parks inland too.
The Big Sur coast is the “longest and most scenic stretch of undeveloped coastline in the [contiguous] United States.” (Wikipedia). More Big Sur info here.
For centuries this area remained undeveloped. The rugged Santa Lucia Mountains rendered the coast inaccessible, isolated.
But eventually the highway was built among the precarious, ever-moving mountains; completed in 1937. Convicts built it.
Some part of the highway is almost always closed, due to rock or mud slides. There is a section closed now, a result of recent storms. The Pfeiffer Canyon Bridge collapsed. (See photos at the end.) If you are planning a trip, look up road closures here.
Some of the frequently visited spots include coastal towns like Monterey and Carmel, and the Hearst Castle in San Simeon.
Golfers take to Pebble Beach, and families descend on Monterey Bay Aquarium.
In between these human places lie pristine beaches loaded with elephant seals; migrating whales cruise by, and the cool, coastal waters are abundant with marine mammals.
There are also many bird species including the critically endangered California Condor.
My favorite place to go is Point Lobos. It is a state nature reserve with trails, wildlife, an underwater marine sanctuary, and dynamic tide pools.
Here’s a post I wrote about Point Lobos.
We often spend about two days exploring Point Lobos and then we’re back on the road again, heading south down the coast. I’ve enjoyed many boat rides on the Monterey Bay, too.
Each day is usually a long one, with many different adventures. The wind off the Pacific can be strong, and there’s often fog.
Whatever we did that day, at the end of it, when I finally close my eyes and the sea sounds start to fade, I find I’m giddy about what the new day will bring.
Photo credit: Athena Alexander unless otherwise noted

Pfeiffer Canyon Bridge on Highway 1. (LiPo Ching/Bay Area News Group)

Hwy. 1, Big Sur. March, 2017. Pfeiffer Canyon Bridge taken down after collapse. Photo The Mercury News. mercurynews.com
Gliding on a pontoon boat down the Tarcoles River in Costa Rica, we were literally focusing on birds when a unique lizard completely surprised us. I had never seen this phenomenon before, and I have never seen it since.
The lizard, the common basilisk, lives in the rainforests of Central and South America near rivers and streams.
Earlier, we had been hiking and birding the jungle of Carara National Park. The heat was extreme, humidity was high, and the mosquitoes were thick.
By late afternoon the earth had cooled down, wildlife were out, and we were quietly and slowly cruising through the mangrove swamp. The slight breeze produced by the boat was heavenly.
We came across nesting boat-billed herons, and a bountiful array of birds including macaws eating almonds and toucans hidden in the branches.
Birds and crocodiles continued with their endeavors as we peacefully floated by.
Suddenly there was a splashing commotion and in a flash this lizard skittered across the surface of the water.
How does a lizard run on top of water?
I had previously seen this trick of the “Jesus Lizard” on nature programs. They stand upright in the water on their two hind legs, and streak across the water’s surface.
A small reptile with numerous predators, they turn on their racing legs when threatened. It wasn’t a busy river and our pontoon boat had scared him.
Basiliscus basiliscus have wide-webbed feet with scaly fringes that expand when they hit the surface of the water. While the front legs remain upright and motionless, the back legs hit the water, creating a pocket of underwater air that supports the lightweight reptile. Simultaneously, their feet are essentially water-pedaling, pushing outward in a way that balances the lizard.
The one we saw was about 12″ long (30 cm) with an additional 8″ (20 cm) of tail. That’s him in the first photo. Doesn’t look like he can fly across water, does he?
How far can they run on top of the water?
We were in a shallow river with natural sand bars, logs, and downed trees; he ran a distance of about 15 feet (4.5 m).
But they can go further. Wikipedia says the smaller basilisk lizards can run atop the water’s surface for about 32-64 feet (10-20m). It also says they can run up to 7 mph (11 km/h). Wikipedia info.
Short science video of running basilisk.
I love all lizards, but the basilisk is right there in my top five.
All photos: Athena Alexander
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