Photo credit: Athena Alexander
Month: October 2015
Halloween Mystery Visitor
Last year we had a mystery visitor come to our front yard. It had all started when I bought pumpkins and ornamental corn to decorate.
Upon returning from the store, I had haphazardly placed the items outdoors, to be arranged when I had more time.
The next morning on my way out, I noticed that some of the corn kernels had been eaten. The morning after that, even more corn had been eaten. Soon it wasn’t a very attractive decoration.
I thought it might be a squirrel, and decided to surrender the decorations to the creature. Whoever it was, they were obviously enjoying it.
Before all the corn was consumed, we set our critter cam up on a tripod. This is a motion sensitive outdoor camera for recording wildlife activity on our property.
Here’s our mystery visitor: the dusky-footed woodrat.
A nocturnal mammal, woodrats are common in the deserts and forests of the U.S., Canada, and Mexico, especially in the west. No relation to the city rats that spread disease.
Also known as pack rats, they are generally solitary and build elaborate nests. More info here.
The one photographed here lives in our wood shed, under a pallet that holds the firewood off the ground…has a good life.
We once kept gloves in the wood shed, to use when splitting and loading wood. But the gloves kept disappearing. Then one day we found all our gloves and safety glasses under the pallet. The woodrat, aka pack rat, loves to collect things, especially shiny things. So now we keep these items in a plastic box with a snap-on lid.
Our camera has a date and time stamp. That night he or she returned to the corn every ten minutes, all night long. I imagine there’s colorful corn kernels under that pallet.
Photo credit: Athena Alexander
Rattlesnakes
Halloween Week brings out the scaries, but once you read about rattlesnakes, goblins might induce more fear.
Native to the Americas, rattlesnakes hunt rodents, lizards, and insects; and prefer open, rocky habitat. Rocks offer the viper protection, and open areas offer sun basking.
As an ectothermic vertebrate, the rattlesnake relies on the sun for heat and metabolic activity. During cold weather, they lie dormant. More rattlesnake info (with a rattling sound byte) here.
I live in “rattlesnake country.” After 14 years, I have never had a dangerous encounter. I have been rattled at, however, and readily recognize their warning. It sounds like a shaking dry gourd.
Each year when they shed their skin, a new rattle segment is added. Rattle growth varies depending on food supply and growth rate, and some rattles can break off; it does not reflect the snake’s age.
Each rattle segment is hollow, and made of keratin. There are muscles in the tail that shake the tip, causing the hollow segments to reverberate against each other–they fire on average 50 times per second.
Once I had a large bundle of weeds in my arms and couldn’t see down. I was headed for the tarp. Another time I was on the phone, came outside for better reception, and apparently woke the master. The rattle is loud and distinct, says nothing but “Stay away!”
Rattlesnakes are venomous, but their bites are rarely fatal to humans. The majority of rattlesnake bites (72%) occur to intoxicated young males; and about half the bites occurred when the person noticed, but did not heed, the warning. Obtaining antivenom treatment within two hours results in 99% recovery.
Rattlesnakes are super creatures. Number one, they keep our mouse population under control. Number two, how many creatures can fold their fangs back when not in use? In addition, they gather strength from the sun, detect thermal radiation in warm-blooded organisms, and rattle unmistakable warning at their enemy. Wish I could do all that…well, except for eating mice.
Photo credit: Athena Alexander
Ride
Green Sea Turtle
The green sea turtle is the most common turtle found in the Hawaiian Islands. Hawaiians call this ancient reptile honu.
Chelonia mydas can be found in many tropical places around the world. Although they are titled “green” they are not that color. The turtle’s color varies depending on where they are in the world, and/or what stage of life they are in. Their name originates from the green-colored fat beneath its carapace (shell).
Although their conservation status is listed as endangered, they are easy to spot in the Hawaiian Islands. Primarily vegetarian, their diet is kelp and algae, and can be seen foraging on land and sea.
Hunting, poaching, fishers’ nets, pollution, and habitat destruction contribute to the sea turtle’s demise, but there are also many protective laws and organizations dedicated to this creature’s survival. Green sea turtle overview here.
They are quite awkward on land, lugging their heavy body (200 pounds and more, 90 kg) across the sand and rocks. But when they are underwater, they are in their element.
Green sea turtles can rest or sleep underwater for several hours at a time, but they must breathe air.
Turtle symbolism is well known in many cultures, including Aesop’s Fable of the Tortoise and the Hare. Patience and pacing are the messages of turtle.
Snorkeling always stirs and thrills me: finding new creatures, the vast array of fish and bright colors, getting accustomed to the rocking water, and sometimes its chill. But when the turtle swims near me, I am instantly calmed, watching this magnificent creature swim, glide, nibble, float and drift off.
Photo credit: Athena Alexander
Northern Flicker
A New World woodpecker, the Northern Flicker can be found in Canada, the U.S., and parts of Central America. Although most woodpeckers are often black and white, this woodpecker is brown, with red or yellow.
There are two kinds of Northern Flickers: red-shafted and yellow-shafted. The red-shafted, photographed here, are in western North America. The yellow-shafted is in the east and north. The two species interbreed wherever their ranges intersect, primarily on the western Great Plains. Flickers in colder regions migrate in fall.
The diet of Colaptes auratus, a medium-sized bird with a strong bill, is mostly ants. They also feed on beetles, termites, and other insects. Due to their preference for ants, they can often be found near the ground.
With a very distinctive call and markings, birders know immediately when a flicker is nearby. Beautiful and unique markings, and the easily visible white rump patch.
To learn more about the flicker, including a sound byte, click here.
My first siting of a northern flicker remains sweetly present in my memory. We saw a big brownish bird foraging close to the ground, it was a complete mystery. When it flew we saw a white rump. We chased after it–ran across the front yard of a lodge, looking, I am certain, like total dorks. With the help of our field guide, we figured it out. Until then we had thought all woodpeckers were black and white, and banging on trees.
The flicker lives year round in California. Their ki ki ki ki is an utter delight to hear, each and every time it echoes across the forest.
Photo credit: Athena Alexander
Needle in a Haystack
Anniversary of a Whoppin’ Earthquake
I looked out the high-rise work window and saw a huge dust cloud and a freshly-fallen pile of bricks. Then a first floor plate glass window exploded.
This week is the anniversary, I’m celebrating survival and human resolve. That day, October 17, 1989, I was working in San Francisco’s Financial District. When the earthquake hit, the cubicle walls were rocking so violently there was nothing solid to guide me to the doorway. File cabinet drawers flew open, desktops emptied–so much screaming and shaking.
But is it really safe to go outside? The answer came quickly when I smelled fire inside the building.
I was sandwiched in a mob of shocked colleagues, doing our best to exit. But it was slow going for the hundreds of us, due to a bottleneck jam where a three foot wall medallion had crashed to the floor. We kept walking and made it to the sidewalk.
There were no cell phones then, and all electrical was down. All public transportation was unavailable. Emergency professionals were tending to gas leaks and fires. Glass, bricks, and heavy falling objects were a danger. Aftershocks and more crashing buildings were anticipated. Thousands of us wandered down the middle of Market Street. My partner and I were headed on foot to our neighborhood, several miles away.
After about a half hour, a natural order started to develop. It was odd, but it was order. There were a few homeless people directing traffic, for instance, and folks with pick-up trucks offered rides to anyone who wanted to hop on. (We did.)
At that point we only knew to get home, out of the chaos that was everywhere. Some people were calm, but some people were hysterical. Some blocks seemed safe, other blocks were rubble, the dust still rising. Soon it would be dark, and it would be best to be home…if there was still a home.

Cypress St. Viaduct, Oakland, courtesy Wikipedia
We did not know parts of the Bay Bridge and Nimitz Freeway had collapsed, people had been killed. We did not know the earthquake had interrupted the World Series and all the country knew. All we knew was what was in front of us.
That night there was not a spark of light across the entire city landscape. There was an occasional six inch glow from a battery-operated television on front steps, where we could get a glimpse of the news.
With each new day we all learned more as we talked in the long grocery lines, or to neighbors on the street. Everyone became neighbors as we shared news, worried about loved ones, considered alternatives. But then another aftershock would hit, and logic and plans were lost in the jolt.
Later they called it the Loma Prieta Earthquake. Measured 6.9 on the Richter scale. It would be weeks before the human toll was tallied at 63 deaths and 3,757 injuries; and years before all the buildings and bridges would be torn down or repaired.
Later I read there had been looting, and brawls, but that’s not what I saw. What I saw were people sharing what they had: their pick-up truck, television, radio, flashlight, sofa, comfort, sweet stories. What I saw were scared people being courageous and helpful and patient in a very trying situation.
Photo credit: Athena Alexander, unless noted
Lamanai Mayan Site
A former Mayan civilization lived here at Lamanai, one of many pre-Columbian archaeological sites in northern Belize. Located on the New River, it’s name translates to “submerged crocodile,” for the crocodiles that occupied the area.
It is known as the longest continually-occupied site in Mesoamerica, where societies flourished before the Spanish colonization in the 15th and 16th centuries. Mesoamerican inhabitants occupied this site for 3,500 years.
A significant amount of copper was found here during Mayan times, and the river was an important tool for its trade. Many other human inhabitants occupied this area in the Belize jungle, to read more about the history of Lamanai, click here.
Our eight person birding group occupied this site for a day. Filled with Mayan history and artistry, there were several temples to enjoy and explore. But oh what incredible jungle birds thrived here too! It was a delightful dilemma of where to look next.
Most of the archaeology excavations occurred in the 1970s and continued over the years. The three major temples are truly awesome. But I also liked the mounds of quiet grass, sites that remain unexcavated.
There was a sacredness to this beautiful place on earth, and I liked that some of the secrets still remain buried in the earth.
Photo credit: Athena Alexander
Blue Dacnis Across the Centuries
I find bird drawings especially delightful when they are birds I have seen.
This drawing, by a Dutch zoological illustrator named Joseph Smit, comes from The British Museum, done in 1886.
I saw this dazzling bird, a tanager, in Peru in the 21st century. A lovely link across the centuries….
Illus. by Joseph Smit, 1886. Courtesy Wikipedia. Upper, female; lower,male























