Tetuan
 Tetuan | |||||
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Tetwān تطوان (ar) ⵜⵉⵟⵟⴰⵡⵉⵏ (tzm) | |||||
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Constitutional monarchy (en)  | Moroko | ||||
| Region of Morocco (en) | Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima | ||||
| Province of Morocco (en) | Tétouan Province (en) | ||||
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Tétouan Province (en)
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| Yawan mutane | |||||
| Faɗi | 422,757 (2024) | ||||
| Home (en) | 113,837 (2024) | ||||
| Labarin ƙasa | |||||
| Altitude (en) | 90 m | ||||
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa | |||||
| Lambar aika saƙo | 93000 | ||||
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | |||||
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| Yanar gizo | tetouan.ma | ||||
Tétouan ( Arabic , Tifinagh : ⵜⵉⵟⵟⴰⵡⵉⵏ ) birni ne da ke arewacin Morocco . Yana kusa da kwarin Martil kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa guda biyu na Morocco a Tekun Bahar Rum, 'yan mil kaɗan a kudu da Mashigar Gibraltar, kuma kimanin 60 kilometres (37 mi) ESE na Tangier . Birnin yana da kimanin mutane 469,465 a shekarar 2024. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2026)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ] Yana cikin ɓangaren gudanarwa na Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima .
Birnin ya shaida zagayowar ci gaba da yawa wanda ya shafe sama da shekaru 2,000. Matsugunan farko, waɗanda aka gano a wasu mil kaɗan a wajen iyakokin birnin na zamani, mallakar tsoffin mutanen Mauretaniya ne kuma sun samo asali ne tun ƙarni na 3 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa. Bayan ƙarni ɗaya, mutanen Phoenicia sun yi ciniki a can kuma bayan su wurin - wanda aka sani yanzu da tsohon garin Tamuda - ya zama masarautar Romawa a ƙarƙashin Sarki Augustus . [1]
A ƙarshen ƙarni na 13, Marinid sun fara da gina casbah da masallaci a cikin abin da yanzu shine tsohon birni. Ba da daɗewa ba a shekara ta 1305, Sultan Abu Thabit Amir ya faɗaɗa girman mazaunin, wanda ya ƙarfafa wurin. A kusan farkon ƙarni na 15, 'yan Castilians sun lalata mazaunin don ɗaukar fansa kan 'yan fashin teku.
Tarihin birnin na zamani ya fara ne a ƙarshen ƙarni na 15. Ali al-Mandri ne ya sake gina shi kuma ya ƙarfafa shi, wanda ya yi ƙaura daga birnin Nasrid na Granada a cikin shekaru goma kafin ya faɗa hannun Sarakunan Katolika Ferdinand na Biyu na Aragon da Isabella na Ɗaya na Castile yayin da aka kammala Yaƙin Granada a 1492. Dubban Musulmai ( Moriscos ) da Yahudawa ( Marranos ) daga Andalusia sun zauna a arewacin Morocco, da kuma kan baraguzan birnin Tétouan. Birnin ya shiga cikin wani lokaci mai wadata na sake ginawa da ci gaba a fannoni daban-daban, inda ya zama babban cibiya don karɓar wayewar Andalusia . Sau da yawa ana danganta Tétouan da Granada, kuma ana yi masa lakabi da "'Yar Granada;" [2] wasu iyalai har yanzu suna riƙe maɓallan tsoffin gidajensu a Granada. [3] Haka kuma ana yi masa lakabi da "Pequeña Jerusalén" (Ƙaramar Urushalima) ta Yahudawan Sephardic . [4] A yau, mafi yawan al'ummar Tétouan Musulmai ne. Duk da cewa kasancewarsu ta ragu sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, al'ummomin Kirista da Yahudawa ma suna nan.
A shekarar 1913, Tétouan ta zama babban birnin ƙasar Spain mai iko da Maroko, wadda Khalifa (yariman Maroko wanda ke aiki a matsayin mataimakin Sultan ) ke mulka, kuma an amince da Alto Comisario na Sipaniya a gare shi. Birnin ya ci gaba da kasancewa babban birnin ƙasar har zuwa shekarar 1956, lokacin da Maroko ta sami cikakken 'yancin kanta.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ M. R. El Azifi, « L'habitat ancien de la vallée de Martil » in Revue de la Faculté des lettres de Tétouan, 1990, 4e année, n° 4, p. 65-81. (in Larabci)
- ↑ Kusserow, Mourad (2018). "The Maghrebʹs Moorish-Spanish legacy - Andalusia begins in northern Morocco". Qantara.de.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "Duran 1992". - ↑ "Tetuán, la pequeña Jerusalén, con Jacobo Israel Garzón | Radio Sefarad". www.radiosefarad.com (in Sifaniyanci). Retrieved 2018-10-01.
