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OpenAI

OpenAI kicked off an AI revolution with DALL-E and ChatGPT, making the organization the epicenter of the artificial intelligence boom. Led by CEO Sam Altman, OpenAI became a story unto itself when Altman was briefly fired and then brought back after pressure from staff and Microsoft, an investor and close partner.

Jay Peters
Jay Peters
OpenClaw now works better with OpenAI models and Codex.

As part of a new release, “your ChatGPT subscription can now power an OpenClaw agent that feels much closer to the model it is built on,” OpenAI’s Nik Pash says in a blog post.

The OpenClaw team has also been working “really hard on performance, reliability, security, and stability,” according to OpenClaw founder (and OpenAI employee) Peter Steinberger.

Musk v. Altman accomplished nothing but airing dirty laundry

The trial felt less like the fate of OpenAI and a window into petty grievances.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
“I told you in my opening statement you wouldn’t hear very much from Microsoft, and you haven’t”

God bless. We are in the Microsoft closing statements. “Microsoft never found a single page of a single document” that referenced Musk’s alleged restrictions on his donations during the due diligence process.

Hayden Field
Hayden Field
“I feel like I’m going to miss you all,” Savitt tells the jury.

He may be laying it on thick, but he did get a big laugh.

Hayden Field
Hayden Field
Savitt calls out the fact that Musk is abroad with President Trump today.

He reminded the jury that Musk isn’t in the courtroom while Altman and Brockman are. (Musk posted yesterday that he was en route to Beijing on Air Force One.) “They are here because they care a lot about this,” Savitt said. “Mr. Musk isn’t here. Mr. Musk came to this court for exactly one witness — Elon Musk — and he hasn’t been seen since. Now he’s in parts unknown.”

Hayden Field
Hayden Field
Savitt says Musk has “selective amnesia.”

“He claims to have heard things high atop a windy hill where no one else can hear,” Savitt told the jury. (Strange phrasing, but after the bridge metaphor from Molo, I wouldn’t expect anything less.) He also says Musk has “unclean hands” due to his “unconscionable conduct” related to the claims he’s bringing.“Only after OpenAI succeeded, against Musk’s prediction, only then did he start threatening litigation,” Savitt said.

Hayden Field
Hayden Field
Savitt is talking about the statute of limitations.

He said that by his calculations, people said things like, “I don’t remember,” or, “I don’t recall,” between 150 and 200 times during this trial so far — using this to bolster his argument that Musk had waited too long to bring his claims.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Here’s the jackass trophy that the jury didn’t get to see.

You may remember that yesterday I was completely tickled by the possibility that the jury might get to see this. Even YGR seemed tickled by it. Unfortunately, she ruled that discussing it was fine but unless the Musk team gave them reason to introduce it, the jurors wouldn’t see so much as a photo. But this is the trophy Josh Achiam got for getting yelled at by Elon Musk.

An image of what looks like a little league trophy but is in fact half a jackass (the animal) with the inscription “Never stop being a jackass for safety.”
Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
We are back from our break. William Savitt is taking it home for the OpenAI defense.

There’s one more thing that Savitt is harping on. “Has the OpenAI nonprofit respected its general founding principles?” The question doesn’t matter, legally, since Musk didn’t create a charitable trust, but Savitt is going to spend some time on this because Molo emphasized it.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Tesla AI is evidence of Musk’s failure, Eddy says.

Musk doesn’t want to admit that trying to build an AGI lab in Tesla was a failure — whether that was by acquiring OpenAI or trying to poach all its talent, maybe even putting Altman on the board. Eddy suggests this case is revenge on OpenAI for succeeding.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
“The documents tell the truth here,” Eddy says.

That’s kind of where I’ve landed! The idea of the “adjunct” for-profit (Eddy says this is a moving target, and though Musk used it twice in testimony, when Savitt used it, Molo objected and accused him of making up a term.) doesn’t show up in any of the brainstorming structure documents. We do see parallel for-profits, and the idea of a conversion to a for-profit and shutting down the nonprofit. Jared Birchall also testified that he filed to register a company for this.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Eddy suggests that Musk’s donated Teslas were, effectively, bribes.

They went to Ilya Sutskever and Greg Brockman, among others, right before he proposed that he get 62.5% of a for-profit company. We are now looking at tax forms and letters — neither of which show any specific purpose. Jared Birchall also testified that there was no specific purpose for the donations. Shivon Zilis doesn’t remember it. Sam Teller doesn’t remember it. This is like watching the Warriors play a team of 6-year-olds.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Eddy is, wisely, leaning hard on chronology in explaining their defense.

Chronology and documents. Musk’s performance on the stand does give credence to the suggestion from Eddy that Musk “took his marbles and went home” when he couldn’t get his way.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Sarah Eddy is giving the closing argument for OpenAI.

She opens with a banger. Musk has said he made donations with strings attached. “Even the mother of his children can’t back his story.”

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Molo is done presenting Musk’s closing argument.

I do wonder how this would have played in the hands of a better lawyer. Molo’s book report did not overwhelm me with confidence in his case, particularly because a lot of his point-blank assertions were profoundly arguable.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
For all of the very irritating testimony about “the blip,” Molo hasn’t convincingly connected it to his case.

In all that chaos, Microsoft did suggest board members. But OpenAI didn’t take those suggestions — except one, well after the crisis. I don’t know man, I don’t really understand how this goes to the Microsoft case. It might be a suggestion the nonprofit board doesn’t really control the for-profit — but Helen Toner’s and Tasha McCauley kind of came off as amateurs in their approach, not least because there was no investigation before the firing.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Molo is now attempting to make a case against Microsoft.

So far he’s got “they’re a for-profit corporation,” “they know Musk was a co-founder,” and “they read the announcement OpenAI existed.” This is easily the thinnest part of a very thin case — on the OpenAI part, there’s at least Brockman’s diaries.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
During our break, the jurors were out of the room, and the lawyers were beefing again.

During his speech, Molo told the jury he wasn’t asking for money. That is in fact not true — otherwise I wouldn’t be sitting through phase 2 of the trial next week. “You slipped it in nicely,” YGR says. But Molo needs to retract that statement.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
We are back on the millions and billions of OpenAI equity that employees have interest in.

I am just going to break from telling you what Molo is saying to say what my personal impression was from sitting here all these weeks: Everyone was improvising. There was no plan. This is especially true of “the blip.” I do wonder if there’s a way to incorporate that into Musk’s case. Anyway, Molo just referenced an exhibit he didn’t have handy, asked for an exhibit number, and then said he’d get it for the jury late.r I have to say, I know Musk’s team is smaller than OpenAI’s, but this might have been a moment to call in another lawyer to handle the close. Someone who could have prepped better, perhaps. Marc Toberoff, who’s theoretically a key figure on this team, hasn’t stood up to do a single thing. Maybe this could have been his moment, I don’t know!

Jay Peters
Jay Peters
OpenAI’s deal with Apple isn’t working out as planned.

OpenAI thought it would get more subscribers from how ChatGPT was baked into Apple’s operating systems and that there would be deeper integration, according to Bloomberg’s Mark Gurman.

The company is considering taking legal action against Apple, which could include “sending the iPhone maker a notice alleging breach of contract without necessarily filing a full lawsuit at the outset,” Gurman reports.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
This is kind of choppy.

Molo keeps interrupting himself to restate things or say things like “remember the residuals?” It’s really important in closing to tell a straightforward, easy-to-follow story here, because this is where you put together all the testimony into your case. I know Molo’s got an uphill battle on the facts here, but this could be smoother. He did also just call Greg Brockman “Greg Altman.”

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Molo is now suggesting that the “crown jewels” of OpenAI are its IP.

And that the “important constraints” of the capped-profit structure in the first two Microsoft investments did not breach the charitable trust. However, the 2023 investment”changed the world. Altman, Brockman, and OpenAI breached the charitable trust created by Elon” by enriching investors and insiders at the expense of the nonprofit and not open-sourcing the technology.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Musk’s early money meant “a great, great deal,” Molo says. Inarguable!

That money grew OpenAI “so the defendants could do these things that they’re doing now, that they shouldn’t do.” Sam Altman, seated in the courtroom, looks confused by this.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Molo calls Shivon Zilis, mother of Musk’s children, “the most even-keeled, even-tempered witness at the trial.”

I disagree! I think that’s Ilya Sutskever, frankly. Those two did the least amount of beefing on the cross-exam, it’s true. But I am against the Sutskever erasure here — not least because he impressed a number of us in the peanut gallery. I’m sorry I keep bickering with Molo in these updates but a lot of what he’s saying is profoundly arguable. Sir, I was here the whole time!

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Ah we are back at the museum store funding the museum.

Molo agrees that OpenAI needed money for compute. He is annoyed that a “brainstorming session” is being cast as evidence that Musk wanted to abandon OpenAI’s non-profit mission.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Perhaps Mr. Molo is unfamiliar with xAI.

Of OpenAI’s founding as a charity, Molo says, “If he wanted to found a for profit business there was nobody in California or the planet who would be better suited and know how to do it than Elon Musk.” xAI, Musk’s struggling AI business that was acquired by SpaceX and is facing an awful lot of lawsuits about its habit of making deepfake porn, suggests otherwise. Anthropic, for instance, does not seem to be having these problems.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Fair enough, Mr. Molo.

Molo asks the jury to imagine they are on a hike and come across a wooden bridge over a gorge, with a river 100 feet below. It looks a little scary but “a woman standing by the entry to the bridge says, ‘Don’t worry the bridge is built on Sam Altman’s version of the truth,’” Molo says. “Would you walk across that bridge? I don’t think many people would.”

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
I see why Molo is leaning on the spoken testimony.

Look, this case is full of liars. It just is! The biggest problem for his side is the contemporaneous written evidence.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Molo is now calling out Altman’s testimony.

“Are you completely trustworthy?” was the first question, and Altman’s answer is “I believe so.” So here’s the thing. I am largely trustworthy unless you leave your french fries unattended near me. What’s the best way to answer that question under oath? “If you are a truthful person, wouldn’t you say, ‘I am absolutely trustworthy?’” Molo asks. Well, I’m truthful. That’s how you know I might eat your french fries. Come on, man.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Molo is suggesting that Greg Brockman’s conduct makes him untrustworthy.

“17 times during his testimony I had to ask him to answer the question,” Molo says. Dude, you don’t want this. If they’re considering conduct, they’re considering your client’s conduct, which was remarkably bad.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Molo has begun his closing statement for Elon Musk, who is in China.

“He’s sorry he could not be here,” Molo says. He’s thumping on how important jury service is, which is never a good sign in a closing statement.

Live updates from Musk v. AltmanLive updates from Musk v. Altman
Elizabeth Lopatto and Hayden Field
Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
YGR is now reading aloud the instructions to the jury.

I will spare you. This should go on for 20-30 minutes, she tells us.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
The monitor has left the courtroom.

First there was a dongle. Then there was an attempt to move it. YGR took the opportunity to chew out Musk’s team for not consulting OpenAI about the monitor. There appeared to be no way for OpenAI to access the monitor and so it has been carried out. I am sitting next to the reporter from Wired and we are trying not to die of laughter.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
We are now having a fight about a new, large monitor that has appeared on the Musk table.

OpenAI is concerned it will obscure the view of the defendants, and also that Musk’s team has refused to share it so they can it for their case as well. YGR says Musk’s team can use it if OpenAI’s team can use it, but it does need to be moved. “I wish you would have said something yesterday” about the monitor, she says to Musk’s team.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
“They didn’t give us page numbers, your honor.”

YGR is on the bench, and we are going through assorted issues before the jurors come in. It seems that YGR got page numbers on a set of demonstratives from Musk’s team and OpenAI’s team did not. “I would suggest you not use this,” YGR says of the slide at issue. Good morning!

Richard Lawler
Richard Lawler
AI cybersecurity updates for MDASH, Mythos, and GPT-5.5.

On Wednesday, the AISI, which evaluates AI models for the British government, said both Anthropic’s Claude Mythos Preview and OpenAI’s GPT-5.5 showed progress well above previous trends on cybersecurity testing. Separately, XBOW released data suggesting “frontier models have taken a major step forward in vulnerability discovery.”

Meanwhile, Microsoft said its multi-model agentic setup, MDASH, was used to discover 16 CVEs in this week’s Patch Tuesday updates and is the leader on the CyberGym security evaluation framework.

graph showing the average number of steps completed on a cybersecuirty benchmark comparing various models across how many tokens spent
Image: AISI
Hayden Field
Hayden Field
Musk left the country with President Trump despite a judge’s orders.

U.S. District Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers, the judge presiding over Musk v. Altman, had told Musk when he left the stand that he was not excused from the trial and that he was still under “recall status,” meaning he should stay nearby and ready to testify. But he’s currently in Beijing

Elon Musk’s post

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