2026 Iran war
This article needs to be updated. (April 2026) |
This article is about a current military conflict. (February 2026) |
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Bases targeted: Defensive countries: | |||||||
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Total military dead: 91 deaths[n]
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For naval losses, see this list 2 civilians killed in Israel[s] | |||||||
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The 2026 Iran War or Ramadan War (as known as the Operation Epic Fury of the United States, Operation Roaring Lion of Israel, Operation True Promise IV of Iran) is a military conflict that commenced on February 28, 2026. The war was initiated by the major wave of surprise airstrikes made by the United States and Israel on Iran. The war is the biggest combat in the Middle East since 2003 Invasion of Iraq.[136][137]
The war was preceded by conflict of several years regarding the nuclear program of Iran and its assistance to the actions of such groups as Hezbollah and Hamas. At the beginning of 2026, Iran experienced the most widespread demonstrations in decades domestically, which the Iranian government broke down with violence.[138][139]
In the initial 12 hours on February 28, the U.S and Israeli forces targeted almost 900 strikes. Such attacks assassinated some of the senior Iranian leaders including the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. The U.S. claimed that it aimed at ensuring Iran did not acquire a nuclear weapon and it would be stopping imminent threats in the region.[140][141][142]
The attacks were retaliated by Iran firing hundreds of drones and ballistic missiles. These targeted:
- Israel: Bombing Tel Aviv, Haifa.[143]
- U.S. Military Bases: Particularly the ones in Bahrain, Qatar, and Kuwait and UAE.[144]
- Neighboring Countries: Jordan and Saudi Arabia were reported to have been struck.[145]
The Iranian military too tried to shut the Strait Of Hormuz which is a narrow waterway through which 20 percent of the oil in the world flows. This has resulted in a significant shock of energy which has seen a tremendous increase in the price of oil and gas globally.[146][147]
The war is still on as of 19th Of April 2026. Although the U.S. and Israel have demolished most of the military installations in Iran, the Iranian regime has replaced Ali Khamenei by Mojtaba Khamenei and is still struggling. Peace talks have not been successful yet as the United Nations and many countries have demanded a ceasefire. These have seen the killing and injury of thousands of soldiers and civilians in the region.[148] Several commentators have compared Iran's strategy during the war to Muhammad Ali's 'rope-a-dope' tactic against George Foreman, arguing that the Iranians sought to absorb initial military strikes while gradually exhausting their adversaries through strategic and economic costs.[x]
Background
[change | change source]In 2018, the United States left the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (Iran nuclear deal).[159] The Donald Trump government put back sanctions on Iran and used a "maximum pressure" plan.[160]
The sanctions hurt Iran’s economy. The Iranian rial lost value, falling from 35,000 to 42,000 per US dollar in 2021.[161][162] Banks that traded with Iran paid big fines.[163] European companies stopped business with Iran.[164] The sanctions made millions of Iranians poor, raised prices of food and medicine,[165] and caused inflation and unemployment.[166]
Tensions grew after the 7 October attacks in Israel and the Gaza war in 2023. Israel attacked Iran-backed groups like Hamas and Hezbollah. In 2024, Israel and Iran exchanged strikes, and in 2025 they fought a short armed conflict for twelve days. The US joined in alongside Israel and bombed Iran’s nuclear sites on 22 June.[167]
In late 2025, large protests started in Iran because of economic crisis and rising prices. These were the biggest since the Iranian Revolution in 1979.[168][169] The government used violence, killing thousands.[170] Estimates of deaths range from 3,117 to 32,000.[171][172] AP News said the violence made many Iranians hope for US help.[173]
On 13 January 2026, Trump supported the protesters.[174] On 23 January, he said a US "armada" was going to the Middle East, including aircraft carriers USS Abraham Lincoln and USS Gerald R. Ford.[175][176]
Casualties
[change | change source]Assassination of Ali Khamenei
[change | change source]On 28 February 2026, an Israeli official said that Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei had been killed in air strikes and that his body was identified.[177] Benjamin Netanyahu also said there were signs Khamenei was dead,[178] but Iran’s foreign ministry denied this.[179]
Iran International reported that Khamenei was dead,[180] and Israeli officials said his body was found in rubble.[181] Hours earlier, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Khamenei and President Masoud Pezeshkian were alive "as far as I know".[182] Some Iranian sources said Khamenei was "commanding the field".[183]
Western and Iranian media, citing Israeli sources, also reported Khamenei was dead.[184][185][186][187] Donald Trump and Netanyahu both said they believed he was dead, but Iran did not confirm.[183] Trump later wrote on Truth Social that "Khamenei, one of the most evil people in History, is dead […] He was unable to avoid our Intelligence and Highly Sophisticated Tracking Systems."[188] CIA reports said that if Khamenei was dead, a hardliner from the IRGC would replace him.[189]
Military
[change | change source]Reuters said some commanders in the IRGC may have been killed, but could not confirm.[190] Later, it reported that defence minister Aziz Nasirzadeh and IRGC commander Mohammad Pakpour were likely killed.[191] Araghchi admitted losses but said they were "not such a big problem".[192] Iran International reported that Ali Shamkhani was killed,[193] along with four senior intelligence officials.[194] The IDF later confirmed seven Iranian leaders were killed, including Shamkhani, Nasirzadeh, and Pakpour.[195] Other officials reported killed include Salah Asadi, Mohammad Shirazi, Hossein Jabal Amelian, and Reza Mozaffari-Nia.[196]
In Iraq, two members of the Popular Mobilization Forces were killed and three injured in an Israeli attack.[197] A later report from The New York Times said three were dead. United States Central Command said it had no casualties and only light damage, while stopping hundreds of Iranian drones and missiles.[198]
Civilians
[change | change source]At 17:30 CET on the first day of strikes, the Red Crescent said 201 civilians were killed and 747 injured in Iran.[199]
Iranian strikes also caused casualties. The first Iranian air strike hit a building in Israel, injuring one civilian.[200] Magen David Adom said 89 people were injured in Iran’s first attacks, three directly and the rest indirectly.[201] Later, a strike in Tel Aviv killed one woman and injured 20 others. In the United Arab Emirates, one man was killed in an Iranian attack.[202][203] In Syria, four people were killed when an Iranian missile hit a building.[204] In Dubai, four people were injured in strikes on residential areas.[205] In Tehran, two students were killed in a strike.[206]
Minab school airstrike
[change | change source]A girls' elementary school in Minab was hit in Israeli and American attacks.[207] Reports said 201 students were killed and 747 wounded.[208]
Direct U.S. Military Involvement
[change | change source]For the first time since the conflict began, the United States conducted direct airstrikes on Iranian nuclear infrastructure, including Fordow and Natanz. President Trump reportedly authorized the strikes, citing "preemptive containment." The Pentagon confirmed F-22 and F-35 aircraft participated, but two U.S. fighter jets were reportedly lost during the operation, with pilots recovered via special ops teams.[209]
International Reactions
[change | change source]- Germany, via Defense Minister Boris Pistorius, described Israeli actions as “defensive and legitimate.”
- Russia and China condemned both Israeli and U.S. actions.
- The UN Security Council held an emergency session but failed to pass a resolution.
- European airlines (Lufthansa, British Airways, Qantas) suspended all flights over Iranian and Israeli airspace.[210]
Economic and Strategic Fallout
[change | change source]- Global oil prices spiked 11% after Iran threatened to close the Strait of Hormuz.
- Several oil tankers were diverted or delayed.
- Analysts warned that a protracted conflict could disrupt 30% of global oil shipments and lead to stagflation in Europe.[211]
Related pages
[change | change source]Notes
[change | change source]- ↑ Primarily the Persian Gulf and the Levant, as well as Cyprus (Akrotiri and Dhekelia) and the South Caucasus.
- ↑ Missiles struck near an Australian military base in UAE.
- ↑ Missile struck Italian base in northern Iraq.
- ↑ French soldiers killed and wounded in drone attack.
- ↑ Missiles struck a German field camp at the Al-Azraq Air Base in Jordan.
- ↑ For further information, see 2026 Lebanon War.
- ↑ The Amal Movement has played an active role in hostilities.[11] Paramedics belonging to the Amal Movement's Islamic Risala Scout Association have been targeted in Israeli airstrikes.[12]
- ↑ Since 28 March. For further information, see 2026 Houthi strikes on Israel.[15]
- ↑ 7 in combat,[19] 2 non-combat related deaths and 6 killed in a KC-135 Stratotanker crash
- ↑ Of those, 315 have returned to duty, 6 are seriously wounded.[21][22][23][24]
- ↑ Including 13 US bases damaged.[25]
- ↑ 16 soldiers,[29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41] including 1 off-duty soldier[42] and 1 killed by friendly-fire.[43]
- ↑ [44][45][46][47][33][48][49][50][51]
- ↑ Including: PJAK & PDKI (Iranian Kurdistan): 10 fighters killed
Kuwait: 4 soldiers killed
People's Fighters Front (PFF): 4 fighters killed
United Arab Emirates: 2 soldiers killed - ↑ Including 216 children
- ↑ Including 1,767 children
- ↑ 104 sailors killed, 32 injured off the coast of Sri Lanka[73]
- ↑ [77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87]
- ↑ One by friendly fire[50][51]
- ↑ [92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102]
- ↑ [103][104][105]
- ↑ [107][108][109][110][111][112][113][114]
- ↑ [121][122][123][124]
- ↑ [149][150][151][152][153][154][155][156][157][158]
References
[change | change source]- ↑ "People gather around unexploded missile intercepted by NATO over Syria". ABC News. Retrieved 2026-03-12.
- ↑ "Greece and Cyprus Reactivate Common Defense Doctrine". Greek Reporter. Archived from the original on 3 March 2026. Retrieved 5 March 2025.
- ↑ Banerjee, Aveek (2 March 2026). "Greece Says Ready To Defend Cyprus After Iranian Drone Hits UK Base". News18. Archived from the original on 2 March 2026. Retrieved 3 March 2026.
- ↑ Stamouli, Nektaria (2 March 2026). "Greece sends warships, fighter jets to defend Cyprus after drone strike". Politico. Archived from the original on 3 March 2026. Retrieved 3 March 2026.
- ↑ "Cyprus Closes Larnaca Airspace After Suspicious Object Detected". Greek City Times. Retrieved 5 March 2026.
- ↑ "Netherlands sends warship to Mediterranean". Apa.az. 5 March 2026. Retrieved 5 March 2026.
- ↑ "TRNC Security Review After the Iran Strikes Shows Cyprus Is No Longer a Peripheral Theatre". Turkish Cypriots Exist. 4 March 2026. Retrieved 12 March 2026.
- ↑ Ali, Faisal. "Pakistan sends fighter jets to Saudi Arabia amid fragile US-Iran ceasefire". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2026-04-12.
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- ↑ "Ukraine sends experts to Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE amid Iranian drone strikes". The Kyiv Independent. 2026-03-10. Retrieved 2026-03-26.
- ↑ "Involvement of the Amal Movement in the Fighting Against Israel Alongside Hezbollah". Alma Research and Education Center. 5 April 2026. Retrieved 9 April 2026.
- ↑ Younes, Lylla (16 March 2026). "Israel Killed Over a Dozen Lebanese Paramedics in Three Days, Now Claiming That Ambulances Are "Hezbollah" Targets". Drop Site. Retrieved 19 March 2026.
- ↑ "US embassy in Baghdad attacked as US-Israel war on Iran escalates". Al Jazeera. 7 March 2026. Retrieved 9 March 2026.
- ↑ Toomey, Bridget (1 March 2026). "Iraqi Shiite militias join the war between Israel, the US, and Iran with drone attacks". FDD's Long War Journal. Retrieved 2 March 2026.
- ↑ Fabian, Emanuel (28 March 2026). "Joining war, Yemen's Houthis launch ballistic missile attack on southern Israel". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 28 March 2026.
- ↑ Seth J. Frantzman (March 4, 2026). "Lebanon Islamic Group claims headquarters targeted by IDF strikes". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
- ↑ "Israel strikes Beirut, Hamas official reportedly killed". Al Arabiya English. 2026-03-05. Retrieved 2026-03-11.
- ↑ "Palestinian Islamic Jihad armed wing says Lebanon commander killed in Israeli strikes". L'Orient Today. 2 March 2026. Retrieved 2 March 2026.
- ↑ Berger, Ava (14 March 2026). "These are the casualties and cost of the war in Iran 2 weeks into the conflict". NPR. Retrieved 16 March 2026.
- ↑ "US report: 290 American soldiers wounded in war - 10 seriously, 255 returned to duty". ynetnews. 25 March 2026.
About 290 American soldiers have been wounded.. ...Fifteen American soldiers have been killed
- ↑ "Pentagon eyes 'more and more bunkers' and other tech to shield troops in Operation Epic Fury".
- ↑ "The "Casualty Cover-Up" Amid Trump's Wars in the Middle East".
- ↑ "Trump warns of "critical period" in Iran war, threatening severe strikes if there's no deal by Tuesday night".
- ↑ "AP: 3 US servicemembers injured in F-15 crash, rescue operation in Iran".
- ↑ "Iran strikes cripple 13 US bases in Middle East, troops shift to remote operations: Report". MSN. Business Today. March 26, 2026.
- ↑ "At Least 17 U.S. Sites Damaged in War With Iran, Analysis Shows". The New York Times. 11 March 2026. Retrieved 11 March 2026.
- ↑ Bush, Daniel (2026-03-20). "Iranian strikes on bases used by US caused $800m in damage, new analysis shows". BBC News. Retrieved 2026-03-24.
- ↑ "Three U.S. F-15s Involved in Friendly Fire Incident in Kuwait; Pilots Safe". United States Central Command. 2 March 2026. Archived from the original on 14 March 2026. Retrieved 2 March 2026.
- ↑ "Two IDF soldiers killed in Hezbollah ambush in Lebanon". The Jerusalem Post. 8 March 2026. Retrieved 8 March 2026.
- ↑ "Woman killed in Hezbollah rocket attack laid to rest in Golan Heights". Ynetnews. 25 March 2026.
- ↑ "Two Israeli soldiers killed in south Lebanon combat, military says". Reuters.
- ↑ Bachner, Michael (March 26, 2026). "Another IDF soldier killed in Lebanon as generals raise alarm over manpower shortage". www.timesofisrael.com. ToI Staff.
- 1 2 Abdellah, Nayera; Alaaeldin, Menna. "How many people have been killed in the US-Israeli war on Iran?". Reuters. Retrieved 26 March 2026.
- ↑ "Trump grants Iran's request to pause strikes, two IDF soldiers killed in Lebanon". The Jerusalem Post. March 27, 2026.
- ↑ "IDF soldier Moshe Yitzchak Katz, 22, from Connecticut, killed in south Lebanon". Times of Israel. 2026-03-29.
- ↑ Kimon, Elisha Ben; Eichner, Itamar (30 March 2026). "IDF names Sgt. Liran Ben Zion, 19, killed by anti-tank fire in Lebanon". Ynet. Retrieved 30 March 2026.
- ↑ "Four soldiers killed, 2 wounded in south Lebanon clash with Hezbollah — IDF". The Times of Israel. 30 March 2026.
- ↑ "Staff Sgt. Touvel Yosef Lifshiz, 20, killed in clash with Hezbollah in south Lebanon".
- ↑ "Sergeant Major Ayal Uriel Bianko killed in southern Lebanon, IDF announces".
- ↑ "Amid truce, IDF reservist killed and 3 other soldiers hurt in south Lebanon by Hezbollah explosive".
- ↑ Fabian, Emanuel (2026-04-04). "IDF says soldier killed, another seriously hurt by 'friendly-fire' in southern Lebanon". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2026-04-04.
- ↑ "Woman killed in Hezbollah rocket attack laid to rest in Golan Heights". Ynetnews. 25 March 2026.
- ↑ Fabian, Emanuel (2026-04-04). "IDF says soldier killed, another seriously hurt by 'friendly-fire' in southern Lebanon". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2026-04-04.
- ↑ Krissi, Ron (9 March 2026). "Motorcyclist critically injured in Kiryat Motzkin crash during alert dies". Ynet. Yedioth Ahronoth. Retrieved 10 March 2026.
- ↑ Zanger-Nadis, Maya; Bob, Yonah Jeremy; Sela-Eitam, Miriam (9 March 2026). "Two killed, two seriously wounded by cluster munitions as Iranian attack targets central Israel". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 10 March 2026.
- ↑ "Teenage girl hit by car, killed en route to bomb shelter amid Iran missile volley". The Jerusalem Post. 12 March 2026.
- ↑ "One killed from shrapnel impact following Iran missile attack". The Jerusalem Post.
- ↑ "One killed, several injured in Iran missile barrage on southern, central Israel".
- ↑ "4 bodies found in wreckage of Haifa residential building hit by Iranian missile". Times of Israel. Retrieved 2026-04-06.
- 1 2 "First Israeli civilian killed in Lebanon border war was hit by Israeli fire". Reuters. Retrieved 23 March 2026.
- 1 2 "Israel's military to occupy swathe of southern Lebanon, defence minister says". Reuters. 24 March 2026.
- ↑ "Health System Preparedness – Operation Roaring Lion".
- ↑ "Israel reports nearly 700 soldiers wounded in Lebanon operations".
- ↑ Habib, Heba; Peter, Zsombor; Kupemba, Danai Nesta; Kelliher, Fiona; Jamal, Urooba; Adler, Nils; Marsi, Federica; Magee, Caolán; Ali, Faisal; Quillen, Stephen. "Iran war updates: Trump says US to block Hormuz, IRGC insists strait open". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2026-04-16.
- ↑ https://www.tabnak.ir/en/news/7208/650-us-soldiers-killed-wounded
- ↑ "Iran hits at least 12 US, allied radar systems since start of war".
- ↑ "US and allied radar sites in the Middle East struck at least 10 times: Visual analysis".
- ↑ Bordeaux, Thomas; Mezzofiore, Gianluca (2026-03-05). "Radar bases housing key US missile interceptor hit in Jordan and UAE, satellite images show". CNN. Retrieved 2026-03-06.
The radar system for an American THAAD missile battery in Jordan was struck and apparently destroyed in the first days of the US-Israeli strikes on Iran, a satellite image taken on Monday shows.
- ↑ Amoah, Macdonald; Bazilian, Morgan; Matlsek, Jahara. "The First 36 Hours of War Consumed Over 3,000 U.S.-Israeli Munitions". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 6 March 2026.
The destruction of two advanced U.S. radars, the AN/FPS-132 in Qatar and the AN/TPS-59 in Bahrain, highlights a problem where the total weight of the "mineral bill" is less of a concern than the extreme fragility of the supply chain and the extensive timelines for replacement.
- ↑ "Aviation Safety Accident N°568741". 3 April 2026.
- ↑ "Iran says 3,375 people killed during war". Al Jazeera.
- ↑ "Iran's death toll reaches 2,076". Al Jazeera. 29 March 2026.
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- ↑ "More than 400 Hezbollah fighters killed in new war with Israel so far, sources say".
- ↑ "PMF reports 80 killed, 270 wounded since start of US-Iran war".
- ↑ "NNA: Two paramedics from the Islamic Risala Scout Association – Civil Defense and the Islamic Health Authority have been killed in an airstrike on Sawwana". MTV Lebanon. 13 March 2026. Retrieved 19 March 2026.
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- ↑ Bohbot, Amir (15 March 2026). "Over 6,000 IRGC members killed, 15,000 wounded since the start of Operation Roaring Lion, IDF says". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 15 March 2026.
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- ↑ "Epic Fury strikes on Iran were fueled by 2 million energy drinks, about a million gallons of coffee, and nicotine, top general says".
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- ↑ "PMF Commander Killed in Nineveh's Tel Afar Amid Ongoing Regional Tensions".
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- ↑ "Air strikes in Iraq kill three PMF fighters, two police".
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- ↑ Lee, David D. (19 March 2026). "Four Palestinian women killed during Iranian missile attack in West Bank". Al Jazeera English. Archived from the original on 19 March 2026. Retrieved 22 March 2026.
- ↑ Stepansky, Joseph; Sabah, Zaid (2 March 2026). "US, Israel attack Iran live: Trump vows to avenge 3 American soldiers". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 28 February 2026.
- ↑ "At least 32 injured in Bahrain after drone attack - state media". BBC News. 2026-03-09. Retrieved 2026-03-09.
- ↑ "One killed, others injured in Iranian attack in Bahrain". The Times of Israel.
- ↑ "Bahraini Ministry of Interior Says Four Injured from Falling Debris of Intercepted Iranian Drone".
- ↑ "3 Indians killed in Iranian attacks off Oman; 20 injured across West Asia". Hindustan Times. 2 March 2026. Retrieved 3 March 2026.
- ↑ "US-Israel attacks on Iran: Death toll and injuries live tracker". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 5 March 2026.
- ↑ "سقوط طائرتيْن مُسيرتين في ولاية صُحار". Oman News Agency. 13 March 2026.
- ↑ "A helicopter crashed in Qatar! One of our soldiers and two ASELSAN technicians were martyred".
- ↑ "Two killed, 12 injured after projectile fell on residential location in Saudi Arabia". Reuters. 8 March 2026. Retrieved 8 March 2026.
- ↑ "4 injured from missile shrapnel in Riyadh as fragment falls near refinery".
- ↑ "French soldier killed in drone attack in Iraq's Kurdish region, Macron says". France24.
- ↑ "Macron says 1 French soldier was killed and 3 injured in attack on peacekeepers in Lebanon".
- ↑ "Syria says Israeli tank fire kills man in country's south".
- ↑ "Army says Iran fired 119 missiles, drones in one week directly targeting Jordan". Roya TV. 7 March 2026. Retrieved 8 March 2026.
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- ↑ "2026 Iran War".
- ↑ Hussain, Abid. "War on Iran: What troops is the US moving to the Gulf?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2026-03-25.
- ↑ "2026 Iran War | Explained, United States, Israel, Strait of Hormuz, Map, & Conflict | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2026-03-25.
- ↑ Dagres, Holly (2026-03-01). "Ayatollah Ali Khamenei obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-03-25.
- ↑ "2026 Iran War | Explained, United States, Israel, Strait of Hormuz, Map, & Conflict | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2026-03-25.
- ↑ "Iran's supreme leader killed in U.S.-Israeli attack; Tehran strikes Israel, Arab states". The Washington Post. 2026-02-28. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2026-03-25.
- ↑ "Operation Epic Fury". U.S. Department of War. Retrieved 2026-03-25.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Middle East Special Issue: March 2026 | ACLED". acleddata.com. 2026-02-09. Retrieved 2026-03-25.
- ↑ Matamis, Joaquin (2026-02-28). "Experts React: What the Epic Fury Iran Strikes Signal to the World • Stimson Center". Stimson Center. Retrieved 2026-03-25.
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- ↑ Iran issues warning to 'gambler' Trump: We will end this war Retrieved 23 June 2025
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- ↑ Oil markets see closure of Hormuz Strait as unlikely, Eni CEO says Retrieved 23 June 2025

