Operation Uranus
Appearance
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| Operation Uranus | |||||||||
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| Part of the Battle of Stalingrad | |||||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||||
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| Strength | |||||||||
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1,143,500 personnel (including reserve)[1] 894 tanks[1] 13,451 artillery pieces[1] 1,500 aircraft[2] |
German: 400,000 personnel (6th Army and 4th Panzer Army)[3] unknown number of artillery pieces 732 aircraft (402 serviceable) Italian: unknown number of artillery pieces or aircraft[4] Romanian: 143,296–200,000 personnel[3] 827 artillery pieces 134 tanks unknown number of aircraft[4] | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| Unknown | Unknown, presumed heavy | ||||||||
Operation Uranus was an operation by the Soviet Union against the Axis armies in the Battle of Stalingrad during the Eastern Front of World War II from 19 to 23 November 1942. This operation ended in the Soviets winning which led to the surrounding of the 6th Army and 4th Panzer Army of Germany, which decided the end of the Battle and the Axis' loss. This huge attack de-moralized the German soldiers which became an important for the defeat of Germany later on.
References
[change | change source]- 1 2 3 Glantz & House 1995, p. 134
- ↑ Bergström 2007, p. 87
- 1 2 Glantz & House 1995, p. 346
- 1 2 Bergström 2007, p. 88
Citation
[change | change source]- Beevor, Antony (1998). Stalingrad: The Fateful Siege: 1942–1943. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin Putnam Inc. ISBN 0-670-87095-1.
- Bell, Kelly (Fall 2006). "Struggle for Stalin's Skies". WWII History: Russian Front. Special. Herndon, Virginia: Sovereign Media. 1539-5456.
- Bergström, Christer (2007). Stalingrad – The Air Battle: 1942 through January 1943. Harmondsworth, UK: Chevron Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-1-85780-276-4.
- Clark, Alan (1965). Barbarossa: The Russian-German Conflict, 1941–1945. New York: William Morrow. ISBN 0-688-04268-6.
- Cooper, Matthew (1978). The German Army 1933–1945. Lanham, Maryland: Scarborough House. ISBN 0-8128-8519-8.
- Erickson, John (1983). The Road to Berlin: Stalin's War with Germany. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-07813-7.
- Erickson, John (1975). The Road to Stalingrad: Stalin's War With Germany. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-07812-9.
- Glantz, David M. (January 1996). "Soviet Military Strategy During the Second Period of War (November 1942 – December 1943): A Reappraisal". The Journal of Military History. 60 (1). Society for Military History: 115–150. doi:10.2307/2944451. JSTOR 2944451.
- Glantz, David M.; House, Jonathan (1995). When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler. Lawrence, Kansas: Kansas University Press. ISBN 0-7006-0717-X.
- Glantz, David M. (1999). Zhukov's Greatest Defeat: The Red Army's Epic Disaster in Operation Mars, 1942. Lawrence, Kansas: Kansas University Press. ISBN 0-7006-0944-X.
- Glantz, David M. (2009). Armageddon in Stalingrad: September–November 1942. Lawrence, Kansas: Kansas University Press. ISBN 978-0-7006-1664-0.
- Joly, Anton (2014). Stalingrad Battle Atlas, Volume III. Paris: Staldata Publications. ISBN 979-10-93222-06-6.
- Koschorrek, Gunther (2005). Blood Red Snow. Zenith Press. pp. 100–109. ISBN 0760321981.
- McCarthy, Peter; Syron, Mike (2002). Panzerkrieg: The Rise and Fall of Hitler's Tank Divisions. New York: Carroll & Graf. ISBN 0-7867-1009-8.
- McTaggart, Pat (Fall 2006). "Soviet Circle of Iron". WWII History: Russian Front. Special. Herndon, Virginia: Sovereign Media. 1539-5456.
- Perrett, Bryan (1998). German Light Panzers 1932–42. Oxford, UK: Osprey. ISBN 1-85532-844-5.
- Trigg, Jonathan (2017) [2013]. Death on the Don: The destruction of Germany's Allies on the Eastern Front, 1941–44 (2nd ed.). Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK: History Press. pp. 154–184. ISBN 978-0-7509-7946 7.
