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Operation Uranus

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Operation Uranus
Part of the Battle of Stalingrad
BERJAYA
Date19–23 November 1942
Location
Near Stalingrad (now Volgograd)
48°42′N 44°31′E / 48.700°N 44.517°E / 48.700; 44.517
Result Soviet victory
Territorial
changes
Encirclement of the German 6th Army and 4th Panzer Army
Belligerents
BERJAYA Soviet Union BERJAYA Germany
BERJAYA Italy
BERJAYA Romania
Commanders and leaders
Soviet Union Joseph Stalin
Soviet Union Georgy Zhukov
Soviet Union K. Rokossovsky
Soviet Union Aleksandr Vasilevsky
Soviet Union Nikolai Vatutin
Nazi Germany Adolf Hitler
Nazi Germany Friedrich Paulus
Nazi Germany Walter Heitz
Kingdom of Romania Petre Dumitrescu
Fascist Italy Italo Gariboldi
Strength
1,143,500 personnel (including reserve)[1]
894 tanks[1]
13,451 artillery pieces[1]
1,500 aircraft[2]
German:
400,000 personnel (6th Army and 4th Panzer Army)[3]
unknown number of artillery pieces
732 aircraft (402 serviceable)
Italian: unknown number of artillery pieces or aircraft[4]
Romanian:
143,296–200,000 personnel[3]
827 artillery pieces
134 tanks
unknown number of aircraft[4]
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown, presumed heavy

Operation Uranus was an operation by the Soviet Union against the Axis armies in the Battle of Stalingrad during the Eastern Front of World War II from 19 to 23 November 1942. This operation ended in the Soviets winning which led to the surrounding of the 6th Army and 4th Panzer Army of Germany, which decided the end of the Battle and the Axis' loss. This huge attack de-moralized the German soldiers which became an important for the defeat of Germany later on.

References

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Citation

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  • Bell, Kelly (Fall 2006). "Struggle for Stalin's Skies". WWII History: Russian Front. Special. Herndon, Virginia: Sovereign Media. 1539-5456.
  • Bergström, Christer (2007). Stalingrad – The Air Battle: 1942 through January 1943. Harmondsworth, UK: Chevron Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-1-85780-276-4.
  • Clark, Alan (1965). Barbarossa: The Russian-German Conflict, 1941–1945. New York: William Morrow. ISBN 0-688-04268-6.
  • Cooper, Matthew (1978). The German Army 1933–1945. Lanham, Maryland: Scarborough House. ISBN 0-8128-8519-8.
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  • Erickson, John (1975). The Road to Stalingrad: Stalin's War With Germany. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-07812-9.
  • Glantz, David M. (January 1996). "Soviet Military Strategy During the Second Period of War (November 1942 – December 1943): A Reappraisal". The Journal of Military History. 60 (1). Society for Military History: 115–150. doi:10.2307/2944451. JSTOR 2944451.
  • Glantz, David M.; House, Jonathan (1995). When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler. Lawrence, Kansas: Kansas University Press. ISBN 0-7006-0717-X.
  • Glantz, David M. (1999). Zhukov's Greatest Defeat: The Red Army's Epic Disaster in Operation Mars, 1942. Lawrence, Kansas: Kansas University Press. ISBN 0-7006-0944-X.
  • Glantz, David M. (2009). Armageddon in Stalingrad: September–November 1942. Lawrence, Kansas: Kansas University Press. ISBN 978-0-7006-1664-0.
  • Joly, Anton (2014). Stalingrad Battle Atlas, Volume III. Paris: Staldata Publications. ISBN 979-10-93222-06-6.
  • Koschorrek, Gunther (2005). Blood Red Snow. Zenith Press. pp. 100–109. ISBN 0760321981.
  • McCarthy, Peter; Syron, Mike (2002). Panzerkrieg: The Rise and Fall of Hitler's Tank Divisions. New York: Carroll & Graf. ISBN 0-7867-1009-8.
  • McTaggart, Pat (Fall 2006). "Soviet Circle of Iron". WWII History: Russian Front. Special. Herndon, Virginia: Sovereign Media. 1539-5456.
  • Perrett, Bryan (1998). German Light Panzers 1932–42. Oxford, UK: Osprey. ISBN 1-85532-844-5.
  • Trigg, Jonathan (2017) [2013]. Death on the Don: The destruction of Germany's Allies on the Eastern Front, 1941–44 (2nd ed.). Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK: History Press. pp. 154–184. ISBN 978-0-7509-7946 7.