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Motto for this entire section, spoken by Gunnar's mother Rannveig: "Housewives around here have managed well enough without resorting to manslaughter."

Words to live by! But not for Hallgerd. Gunnar and Njal share a piece of woodland. Hallgerd decides to get back at Bergthora for the low seating thing by sending her scoundrel servant Kol to kill Njal and Bergthora's servant when Hallgerd decides he's chopping too much wood. Njal and Gunnar hear about this at the Althing. Both of them are very nice about it, and Gunnar pays compensation. But Bergthora hires a man to kill Kol. Once again, Gunnar and Njal are nice about it and compensation is paid.

Meanwhile, Bergthora and Njal's son, Skarp-Hedin, keeps grinning. It's super-creepy.

Hallgerd gets a kinsman of hers, Brynjolf the unruly, to kill the man of Bergthora's who killed Kol. The killings for proxy keep escalating, moving from servants to kinsmen, and portents and fetches are seen. Finally, Bergthora gets her sons involved. Skarp-Hedin is bad-ass in addition to being creepy, and beheads Hallgerd's kinsman. But Njal and Gunnar continue to refuse to get sucked into the feud, and just keep forking over compensation.

Suddenly, Unn, the woman who married Hrut and whom Gunnar and Njal helped retrieve her dowry, returns to the story. Sort of. She's dead now, but her son Mord, by her second marriage, appears. He hates Gunnar. (I don't quite get this - Gunnar did his mother a favor.) Anyway, he's important later on.

Hallgerd, apparently bored with feuding with Bergthora, expands her targets and orders a slave to steal cheese and other dairy products from some guy named Otkel. Gunnar finds out and slaps her. (Take note, this is important.) But when Hallgerd gives some beggars slices of cheese, Mord helps Otkel put them together and compares the full cheese to one of Mord's cheese-molds. The cheese thief has been identified!



This sets off another series of feuds. Njal gives Gunnar legal advice. Gunnar pays more compensation. I keeep expecting him to go bankrupt. But things continue to escalate, and Gunnar ends up killing Otkel. (Mord lurks in bed in a cowardly, conniving manner.)

"But I wish I knew," said Gunnar, "whether I am less manly than other men, for being so much more reluctant to kill than other men are."

Njal, who is apparently prescient in addition to being smart, warns Gunnar that the violence will continue to escalate, and never to kill more than one man from the same family.

Gunnar is sued for Otkel's death, but he manages to settle the case with Njal's help. Sagas: the original courtroom dramas.

Then there's an apparently unrelated event: some guy challenges Gunnar to a horse fight, and is vengeful afterward. I think that Gunnar's previous involvement in feuds and lawsuits may have given him some sort of reputation that made people think he needed to be taken down, or maybe violence attracts violence, even if it's not a direct connection. Anyway, Gunnar and some kinsmen are ambushed by the horse guys, there's a huge battle, and Gunnar rides home carrying his brother on his shield.

Gunnar foresees another lawsuit. On Njal's advice, he declares that the men he killed were outlaws. But Mord, who seems to have taken Hallgerd's place as Saga Troublemaker, convinces the remaining horse fight guys to sue Gunnar. Again. This eventually leads to another huge battle. Hallgerd, incidentally, seems quite happy now. Maybe she wanted to have a bad-ass warrior husband, or thought that was who Gunnar was when she married him, and maybe that was what all her earlier scheming was really about.

Gunnar has now killed twice in one family. MORE lawsuits ensue. This time Gunnar is banninated from Iceland for three years, or the kinsmen of the men he killed will have the right to kill him. Gunnar plans to leave. But then he looks back...

"How lovely the slopes are," he said, "More lovely than they have ever seemed to me before, golden cornfields and new-mown hay. I am going back home, and I will not go away."

As [livejournal.com profile] lnhammer noted, Gunnar/slope OTP!

Gunnar returns home. All his enemies, including the ubiquitous Mord, plot to attack him at home. There is a massive battle, but Gunnar is a great warrior and easily defends his home 9and beloved slopes). Mord suggests setting fire to his house, but this idea is rejected with horror.

But then they break Gunnar's bowstring! He asks Hallgerd for two locks of her hair to plait into a new bowstring. But Hallgerd says, "I shall now remind you of the slap you gave me. I do not care in the least whether you hold out a long time or not."

"To each his own way of earning fame," said Gunnar. "You shall not be asked again."

I am sure that, indeed, that is a very famous scene!

The battle continues, but in the saga's usual understated manner, But in the end they killed him.

Poor Gunnar. Hopefully he's buried on the slope.

The men who killed Gunnar ask his mother, Rannveig, if they can bury their own dead on the property.

"Willingly," she replied, "but I would have been even more willing to give enough room for all of you."

Moral: Do not slap, kill the servants or kinsmen of, insult, low-seat, or steal cheese from an Icelandic saga heroine. You will soon be reconsidering under the sod.

From: [identity profile] asakiyume.livejournal.com


but I would have been even more willing to give enough room for all of you.

Best retort!

From: [identity profile] ellen-fremedon.livejournal.com


YAY YAY YAY YAY! You got to the cheese-stealing! And the slap! And the slope! And Gunnar's last stand, which is, in fact, very famous (and justly so.)

Skarp-Hedinn just gets creepier. And I think Njall and Gunnar are just trading the same purse of compensation back and forth for much of the women's feud.

As for Mord-- Mord is a chieftain, a goði, and Njal and Gunnar are not, but they have a lot more influence than he does; he may have felt that was a threat to his power. Though there's a lot of debate over his motives.
larryhammer: floral print origami penguin, facing left (gunnar/hillside OTP)

From: [personal profile] larryhammer


Skarp-Hedinn may be creepy, but Rachel still hasn't gotten to his Crowning Moment of Awesome (as TV Tropes would put it).

---L.
ext_3152: Cartoon face of badgerbag with her tongue sticking out and little lines of excitedness radiating. (Default)

From: [identity profile] badgerbag.livejournal.com


Skarp Hedin gets some good wry comments during battle! Actually I think he's kind of sexy that way.

From: [identity profile] janni.livejournal.com


I love Rannveig's line to Gunnar's killers.

It took me a couple readings to put together that Hallgerd stole cheese because it was a famine, and Gunnar had already given their food away, and ... it's still reprehensible, but the thing I finally realized? She sucked at household management with her first husband--that's why he ran out of fish--and sort of knew it, because she declined to manage her second husband's household.

Then she marries Gunnar. I figure (from her point of view) she figured she had this whole household management thing figured out--and then a freaking famine hit. And her overgenerous husband gave away their provisions--and then the guy they asked for help decided, just because Gunnar was generous to others didn't mean he would be generous as well.

Which just shows you where generosity gets you. So she steals the cheese. (And, if I remember right, burns down the dairy after. Yeah.)

Not exactly un-reprehensible actions. But I can sort of see how it happened now.

From: [identity profile] janni.livejournal.com


(I've been a bit obsessed with trying to figure out what was going on with Hallgerd, actually--it's one of the reasons I wrote a book set in Iceland.) (I can't tell if I made her more or less of a villain--maybe/hopefully just more complicated. But I do revisit the bowstring scene.)

From: [identity profile] movingfinger.livejournal.com


But Njal had provided some food for the household already. The dairy products Hallgerd had stolen were luxury items; she had them stolen and the victim's storehouse burnt because he had refused to sell to her husband and she refused to do without.

Managing the farm and the household was the job for Icelandic women. Hallgerd's consistent incompetence leads her to try to up her status in other ways.
larryhammer: floral print origami penguin, facing left (gunnar/hillside OTP)

From: [personal profile] larryhammer


Sagas: the original courtroom dramas.

Word.

As EllenF says, about Mord. It's another prestige thing.

As part of our saga sites tourism, we also visited the spot where Gunnar fell off his horse and looked back at the hillside. It is indeed very pretty, but that pretty? (In his defense, Gunnar is at that time in his 50s and has spent over three decades as Iceland's premier warrior, being the target of all the young, full-of-themselves bucks itching to prove themselves -- it's possible he was just too tired to face exile.) Most of the events take place in an area about 30km broad, most of it a wide, flat valley of glacial runoff, bordered by sloping valley sides -- Gunnar on the north side, Thrain on the southeast, Njal down near the coastal plain, about 1-2 km from the ocean -- about 3-4 hours from Gunnar's place by pony. (Mord is over the hill behind Gunnar's slope -- we visited there too. Beyond that is infamous volcano Hekla.)

(ETA: However, I have to protest your description of the battle for Gunnar's House. How could you leave out the halberd/axe who is at home to callers?)

(ETA2: Regarding Njal's prescience, in another saga (IIRC, Laxdaela Saga) someone is introduced as "the wisest of all men who could not see the future.")

---L.

From: [identity profile] rachelmanija.livejournal.com


Damn, that scene was so full of awesome that I forgot the halberd!

From: [identity profile] janni.livejournal.com


someone is introduced as "the wisest of all men who could not see the future

To which, when I met it, my reaction was, "Yeah, but it's not like there's much competition there." :-)

From: [identity profile] foibos.livejournal.com


I'm not entirely happy with the translation of the first of Gunnar's quotes above. Perhaps `´I'm not convinced that being reluctant to kill makes me less of a man'' instead.

The language of the sagas is very hard to translate, and it doesn't help that the re-tellers and writers expected their audiences/readers to be familiar with the matters and to catch understatements and subtexts.

From: [identity profile] janni.livejournal.com


So who would you cast as Mord? (Icelandic name, Mörður, pronounced, if I'm hearing right, pretty close to the way Mordor was pronounced in the LotR movies ...)

Skarphedin is a serious badass. And creepy too, yeah.
larryhammer: floral print origami penguin, facing left (Default)

From: [personal profile] larryhammer


Skarp-Hedin in a leather trenchcoat, flapping in the wind?

---L.

From: [identity profile] janni.livejournal.com


I prefer him in his dressed-in-black snarky broodiness at the Alþing towards the end myself ...

From: [identity profile] rachelmanija.livejournal.com


Mord: Tim Roth. I can just picture him lurking in bed while mayhem ensues outside. (Mordor! I wonder if that's where Tolkien got it.)

Skarp-Hedin needs to be creepy AND bad-ass AND sarcastic - tough combination! Maybe Vincent D'Onofrio. He can do creepy, he can do likable (Skarp-Hedin's creepiness wasn't immediately apparent, IIRC), and it's not usually noticeable onscreen, but I met him once and he's a huge, tough-looking guy - burly and well over six feet tall.

From: [identity profile] faithhopetricks.livejournal.com


it's not usually noticeable onscreen, but I met him once and he's a huge, tough-looking guy - burly and well over six feet tall.

//swoons Um, really? Um.

From: [identity profile] faithhopetricks.livejournal.com


But Hallgerd says, "I shall now remind you of the slap you gave me. I do not care in the least whether you hold out a long time or not."


//HEARTS

From: [identity profile] foibos.livejournal.com


Well, yes.

The bowstring thing is something that a good editor would have demanded to be rewritten (the enemy gets close enough to sever his bowstring, yet he expects to have time to make a new one before they close in). I suppose it's just a way to smear some more blame on Hallgerd, but it backfires.

It's quite obvious at this point that Gunnar isn't going to make it, so giving him her hair would be no more than a gesture of affection and obedience. While he is a very sympathetic character otherwise, the answer to the question of whether he deserves affection and obedience from Hallgerd is, simply, 'no'.

From: [identity profile] handful-ofdust.livejournal.com


I'd totally forgotten about that whole CSI: Althing bit with the cheese-mold. Oh, well...guess I'll have to read it again.;)
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