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Welcome to PhilArchive!

PhilArchive is the largest open access e-print archive in philosophy. Formerly known as the PhilPapers Archive, it is built on and integrated with the PhilPapers database. Access to items on PhilArchive is free without a user account. PhilArchive is a non-profit project supported by the PhilPapers Foundation.

PhilArchive consists entirely of articles submitted by users. You can contribute by submitting your work.

There are currently 137,393 works in the archive. These works fall under 6,153 topics.

CDP PhilArchive is developed and operated by the Centre for Digital Philosophy at Western University.

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  1. 2026-06-29
    Am I Trapped in an Echo Chamber?: A Skeptical Argument for Epistemological Communitarianism.Gabriele Contessa - forthcoming - Episteme.
    This article develops two skeptical arguments targeting our inherently testimonial beliefs—beliefs we cannot confirm or disconfirm independently. I first examine a “mildly” skeptical argument introduced by Keith DeRose, which holds that I cannot know that the Bulls won last night from reading about it in the newspaper because I cannot know that the report is not mistaken. I argue that the most plausible response is that people are justified in trusting sources that are well-reputed in their community. However, this response (...)
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  2. 2026-06-29
    Electrolysis on Twin Earth.John Quiggin - manuscript
    The Twin Earth thought experiment is meant to show that meaning is not fixed by what is inside the speaker’s head. But the thought experiment becomes unconvincing once we consider some prop- erties of H2O that a well-informed Oscar should be aware of, and which do not hold for Twin Oscar’s XYZ . Electrolysis is.a good example. Consider the sentence: electrolysis of water produces hydrogen and oxygen. On Earth, this sentence is true. If the Twin Earth liquid is XYZ, and (...)
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  3. 2026-06-28
    Medicine, Pseudomedicine, and “Folk Medicine”.Somogy Varga & Andrew J. Latham - 2025 - In Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Medicine. Oxford University Press. pp. 150-175.
    In recent years, medical professionals have noted a concerning rise in lawfully available dietary supplements and various other forms of interventions marketed to broad segments of the population. These products are marketed for an increasing number of conditions and are offered by a growing number of large retailers. Discrepancies in the literature regarding what constitutes pseudomedicine indicate a need for a detailed analysis. In this chapter, systematicity is identified as one characteristic that can be used to demarcate medicine from “folk (...)
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  4. 2026-06-28
    How Seriously Should We Take AI Welfare? Constraints from the Epistemology of Consciousness.Preston Lennon - forthcoming - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research.
    Some philosophers argue that near-term AI systems might soon be welfare subjects. We should take AI welfare seriously, they urge, because AI systems might soon have properties indicated by our best scientific theories of consciousness, and consciousness suffices for welfare subjectivity. I argue that this view faces constraints from the epistemology of consciousness. Specifically, I argue that there is an enormous gap in justification between our first-personal beliefs of consciousness in ourselves and our third-personal, theoretical belief of what consciousness is (...)
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  5. 2026-06-28
    Computation and intentional psychology.Murat Aydede - 2000 - Dialogue 39 (2):365-379.
    The relation between computational and intentional psychology has always been a vexing issue. The worry is that if mental processes are computational, then these processes, which are defined over symbols, are sensitive solely to the non-semantic properties of symbols. If so, perhaps psychology could dispense with adverting in its laws to intentional/semantic properties of symbols. Stich, as is well-known, has made a great deal out of this tension and argued for a purely "syntactic" psychology by driving a wedge between a (...)
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  6. 2026-06-28
    Age-Weighted Democracy.Ethan Jerzak - forthcoming - The Philosophical Quarterly.
    The slogan "one person, one vote" is held to be essential to democracy. I argue, against its standard interpretation, that the power of one's vote should decline with age. The idea of relational equality it expresses is ambiguous, in ways currently unappreciated, between synchronic and diachronic conceptions. The standard interpretation is that voters must relate as equals synchronically in each election. I argue that they can do so diachronically, across elections. From the original position, rational people would prefer a voting (...)
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  7. 2026-06-28
    Philosophy and Science: The Civilizatory Contribution of Philosophy.Carlos Federico Obregon Diaz - manuscript
    This paper develops a functional distinction between science and philosophy. Science seeks to explain reality, whereas philosophy seeks to provide civilizatory orientation. The paper argues that philosophy’s distinctive contribution lies in its capacity for civilizatory imagination: the human ability to imagine forms of coexistence and institutions that do not yet exist. Drawing on philosophy of science, institutional theory, cultural evolution, and the Philosophy of Belonging, the paper presents philosophy as humanity’s principal mechanism of institutional innovation and collective self-understanding.
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  8. 2026-06-28
    The Hydrogen atom in quantised space.Sydney Ernest Grimm - manuscript
    An attempt to describe the Hydrogen atom with the help of the model of quantised space.
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  9. 2026-06-28
    The Professor Consultation Room: A New Thought Experiment for Evaluating and Identifying Expert Cognition.Jingde Cheng - manuscript
    Since the proposal of the Turing Test in 1950 and Searle's Chinese Room argument in 1980, thought experiments have played a central role in philosophical discussions concerning intelligence, understanding, and artificial intelligence. The rapid development of expert systems and, more recently, large language models (LLMs), has significantly changed both the practical capabilities of AI systems and the questions that deserve philosophical investigation. In many real-world applications, the primary concern is no longer whether an AI system genuinely "understands" language in the (...)
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  10. 2026-06-28
    Plato as Teacher of Socrates?Rafael Ferber - 2016 - In Plato in symposium: selected papers from the tenth Symposium Platonicum. Sankt Augustin: Academia Verlag.
    What distinguishes the Platonic Socrates of the early from the Platonic Socrates of the middle Platonic dialogues? According to a well-known opinion, the “dividing line” lies in the difference between the Socratic and the Platonic theory of action. Whereas for the Platonic Socrates of the early dialogues, all desires are good-dependent, for the Platonic Socrates of the middle dialogues, there are good-independent desires. The paper argues first (I), that this “dividing line” is blurred in the “Symposium” and second (II), that (...)
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  11. 2026-06-28
    The Subjective Ought and the Accessibility of Moral Truths.Frederick Choo - 2024 - American Philosophical Quarterly 61 (3):245-253.
    Many philosophers think that descriptive uncertainty is relevant to what we subjectively ought to do. This leads to a further question: is what we subjectively ought to do sensitive to our moral uncertainty as well? Includers say yes—what we subjectively ought to do is sensitive to both descriptive uncertainty and moral uncertainty. Excluders say no—only descriptive uncertainty matters to what we subjectively ought to do (i.e., moral uncertainty is irrelevant). Excluders argue that common motivations for the subjective ought only give (...)
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  12. 2026-06-28
    Translatability: A New Criterion for Deciphering Reality, or The Standard of Structural Adequacy for Natural Laws and Mathematical Structures.T. O. - 2026 - Zenodo.
    This paper introduces translatability as a criterion of structural adequacy for natural laws and mathematical structures. The Operatiology framework establishes a three-tier architecture: Tier-1(Noology)is the regulative layer; Tier-2 is the operational structure established by axioms A1(Non-Commutativity),A2(IIa-Saturation),and A4(Redundancy Exclusion),realised uniquely as M3(C)with Cartan generator H=diag(1,1,−2); Tier-3 is the layer of mathematical and physical representations.A Tier-3 object is translatable if and only if there exists a unique operational projection from Nec(S)=Dist(S)n Clos(S)n Irr(S),preserving spectrum,commutation relations,operational closure,and irreducibility.The following Python code illustrates the mechanism.Note:×=*,^=**,.=.,:=:,_=_,−=-. (...)
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  13. 2026-06-28
    Why is there Something, rather than Nothing? Kant on the Final End of Creation.Reed Winegar - 2023 - In Luigi Filieri & Sofie Møller, Kant on Freedom and Human Nature. New York, NY: Routledge.
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  14. 2026-06-27
    Idle talk, untruth, and entities in Heidegger's Being and Time.Fridolin Neumann - forthcoming - European Journal of Philosophy.
    This paper advances a novel interpretation of Heidegger's conception of idle talk (Gerede) in Being and Time, foregrounding a largely neglected yet central feature and explicating its normative dimensions. I argue that idle talk can be understood only in light of its connection to untruth and coveredness (Verdecktheit), and that this connection reveals a normative constraint governing the ontological commitments that sustain our relations to entities. Against Wrathall's forceful reading that construes idle talk in terms of a lack of skilful (...)
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  15. 2026-06-27
    (1 other version)Perception.Adam Pautz - 2021 - New York, NY: Routledge.
    Perception is one of the most pervasive and puzzling problems in philosophy, generating a great deal of attention and controversy in philosophy of mind, psychology and metaphysics. If perceptual illusion and hallucination are possible, how can perception be what it intuitively seems to be, a direct and immediate access to reality? How can perception be both internally dependent and externally directed? Perception is an outstanding introduction to this fundamental topic, covering both the perennial and recent work on the problem. Adam (...)
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  16. 2026-06-27
    Is Freedom Nothing?Luka Perušić - 2025 - Asian Studies (3):95-133.
    This paper raises and discusses the possibility that freedom and nothing are the same phenomenon. Consequently, whether this identification is true or false affects the fundamental understanding of the nature of free will and tests whether moral life is absurd or not. In the introductory section, the problem and the methodology are briefly presented. In the first two parts, the problem of the nature of freedom is explored and its similarity to nothing is brought closer, first through the debate on (...)
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  17. 2026-06-27
    (1 other version)Manipulating embryogenesis and testing for potential: two real problems for the regulation of stem cell-based embryo models.Jonathan Lewis & Soren Holm - 2026 - Journal of Medical Ethics 52 (6):364-368.
    Stem cell-based human embryo models (SCBEMs), generated in vitro from stem cells, currently exist outside the scope of regulatory frameworks that govern in vitro embryo research in most jurisdictions. A widely discussed proposal suggests using a ‘Turing test’ framework, whereby regulatory oversight is triggered if an SCBEM is found to be ‘equivalent’ to a human embryo. In this paper, we argue that such a proposal faces two major complications. First, sophisticated laboratory techniques such as trophoblast replacement allow researchers to manipulate (...)
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  18. 2026-06-27
    Denizenship and democratic equality.Suzanne A. Bloks & Daniel Häuser - 2025 - Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 28 (1):60-80.
    Democracy is assumed to require the equal political inclusion of denizens, as sustained political inequalities between members of society seemingly undermine the democratic ideal of equal freedom. This assumption is prominently expressed by Walzer’s Principle of Political Justice, according to which democratic institutions must attribute equal political rights to denizens in order to sustain their equal protection from domination and the recognition required for free agency. This paper rejects this influential assumption. We argue that denizenship constitutes a social position in (...)
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  19. 2026-06-27
    Rethinking democratic decision-making: Integrating deliberation and voting.Suzanne A. Bloks & Dorota Mokrosinska - 2025 - Res Publica 31 (2):207-211.
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  20. 2026-06-27
    The Role of Spontaneity in Paul Natorp’s Concrete Subjectivity.Mattia Papa - 2026 - Open Philosophy 9 (1).
    This article investigates Paul Natorp’s reinterpretation of the transcendental method and his attempt to establish a theory of concrete subjectivity within his broader engagement with Kantian transcendental philosophy. Focusing primarily on Über objective und subjective Begründung der Erkenntnis (1887) and Allgemeine Psychologie nach kritischer Methode (1912), while also referring to intermediate works, it argues that Natorp reconfigures Kantian schematism by shifting the locus of spontaneity from the productive imagination to the formative activity of consciousness. In doing so, he seeks to (...)
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  21. 2026-06-27
    Bilateral Truthmakers for Counterfactuals and Counterpossibles.Mattia Vargas & Federico L. G. Faroldi - forthcoming - In 7th Asian Workshop on Philosophical Logic. Springer.
    This paper extends Fine’s truthmaker semantics for counterfactuals along two dimensions: first, while Fine’s semantics is only positive, this paper also provides falsification conditions for counterfactuals; second, this paper also deals with non-vacuous counterpossibles, i.e., counterfactuals with a necessarily false antecedent, from within the truthmaker semantics perspective.
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  22. 2026-06-27
    The Rise of Epistemic Autocracy.Miroslav Imbrisevic - 2026 - The Philosophers' Magazine 1.
    Philosophers distinguish between natural kinds, like tiger, rip tide, volcano, and social kinds, like money, marriage, and the age of majority. We have little control over the former; for the most part, we simply encounter them. Social kinds, on the other hand, are partly determined by us. We collectively decided what counts as the ‘age of majority’, and we can, for example, change it from 21 to 18; we have control over it. Similarly, we have broadened the membership conditions of (...)
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  23. 2026-06-27
    Kant, Nature, Freedom.Pedro Jesús Teruel - 2025 - Nature and Freedom 19:17-20.
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  24. 2026-06-27
    A dilemma for simulationism.Nikola Andonovski, Rebecca Copenhaver & James Openshaw - forthcoming - Philosophical Studies.
    Simulationism is a leading philosophical theory of remembering characterized by three ideas: continuism (remembering and imagining are constituted by one and the same natural kind), anticausalism (one may remember an event without an appropriate causal connection to it), and mnemic reliabilism (successful remembering requires process reliability). At the heart of this radical trio of claims is identity-of-process: a single simulative process just is the psychological basis of both remembering and imagining. Though simulationism has faced much criticism, this has seldom engaged (...)
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  25. 2026-06-27
    Poisoning the Pigeons in the Park: On Humorous Incongruity Between Music and Lyrics.James Harold - 2026 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 84 (1):46-52.
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  26. 2026-06-27
    A Communication-First Account of Explanation.Jacqueline Harding, Tobias Gerstenberg & Thomas F. Icard - forthcoming - Noûs.
    This paper develops a formal account of causal explanation, grounded in a theory of conversational pragmatics, and inspired by the interventionist idea that explanation is about asking and answering what-if-things-had-been-different questions. We illustrate the fruitfulness of the account, relative to previous accounts, by showing that widely recognised "explanatory virtues" emerge naturally, as do subtle empirical patterns concerning the impact of norms on causal judgments. This shows the value of a "communication-first" approach to explanation: getting clear on explanation’s communicative dimension is (...)
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  27. 2026-06-26
    Altruism and normative bargaining.David Thorstad - 2026 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 49:e156.
    Explaining altruistic behavior may require expanding the bargaining framework. In particular, accommodating altruism may require greater emphasis on bargaining under normative rather than actual conditions. Fleshing out the account of resource-rational bargaining under normative conditions raises important questions for future research.
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  28. 2026-06-26
    Emotional Outsourcing.Kelly Weirich & A. G. Holdier - forthcoming - Philosophical Quarterly.
    Prompting a chatbot to write an apology or a love letter on your behalf is a form of emotional outsourcing—an act in which a person gives over a process paradigmatically expressive of emotions or interpersonal commitments to another entity or person to complete on their behalf. This paper explores the features of emotional outsourcing in the context of interpersonal communication. We argue that troubling, or dissonant, cases of outsourcing involve the absence of relevant parties from the emotional work of that (...)
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  29. 2026-06-26
    Consciousness Multiplied.James McIntyre - forthcoming - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research.
    It is generally assumed that an ordinary human brain is associated with a single mind. Indeed, this assumption is so deeply rooted that it is rarely articulated explicitly, let alone questioned. However, as philosophers of mind have increasingly noticed, it turns out to rest on alarmingly shaky ground. In this paper, I argue for the multiplicity hypothesis: under normal conditions, a single human brain is home to not just one, but numerous conscious minds at once, each as vivid and real (...)
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  30. 2026-06-26
    The Perils of Purism: The Case of the Ghent Altarpiece.Rafael De Clercq - forthcoming - Estetika: The European Journal of Aesthetics.
    Purist approaches to restoration have in common a certain understanding of the goal of restoration. This understanding suits an institutional framework that favours natural-scientific methods but also encourages risky interventions. To illustrate this point, a critical look is taken at the recent restoration of Hubert and Jan Van Eyck’s Adoration of the Mystic Lamb, also known as the Ghent Altarpiece. An alternative, “impurist” understanding of the goal of restoration is then proposed to help conservators avoid faulty interventions.
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  31. 2026-06-26
    Spinoza's expansive necessitarianism.David Harmon - 2026 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy:1-22.
    This paper argues that Spinoza is best understood as a necessitarian of a particularly radical kind: one who holds not only that the possible and the actual are coextensive, but further that the domain of actuality is as broad as the domain of conceivability. I call this view ‘expansive necessitarianism’ and contrast it with the more familiar ‘restrictive necessitarianism’. However, while EIp16 and related texts support a plenitudinous ontology, plenitude alone does not explain why the system of finite modes must (...)
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  32. 2026-06-26
    Can We Do Better? Globalization from the Perspective of the Economics of Belonging.Carlos Federico Obregon Diaz - manuscript
    This paper develops the Economics of Belonging as a new framework for understanding globalization. It argues that globalization should be evaluated according to five objectives: growth, stability, income distribution, capability distribution, and belonging. -/- The paper introduces the concept of the Global Belonging Deficit and argues that contemporary globalization has generated unprecedented economic interdependence without corresponding institutional, social, and emotional integration. -/- The article proposes that globalization should be interpreted not merely as the globalization of markets but as a possible (...)
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  33. 2026-06-26
    Points of Contact in Deacon’s and Hegel’s Theories of Emergent Dynamics.José Luis Fernández - 2022 - Hegel-Jahrbuch 2022 (1):76-82.
    This essay works to juxtapose elements of Terrence Deacon’s theory of emergence from Incomplete Nature with G. W. F. Hegel’s description of what might be understood as emergent teleodynamics in his examination of modality in the Science of Logic. Although Deacon’s link to Immanuel Kant’s conception of organisms in the third Critique has been profitably explored by Adrian Johnston, “Hegel’s name is entirely absent in the pages of Incomplete Nature.” In an attempt to fill in this lacuna, I work to (...)
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  34. 2026-06-26
    Evidential Knowledge First.Giada Fratantonio - 2026 - Synthese 208 (15):1-23.
    The aim of this paper is to motivate and defend Evidential Knowledge First, a view that combines the best of both knowledge first and evidentialist approaches to epistemology. To do so, I argue that knowledge is not the most general factive mental state. However, non-inferential knowledge is. After developing the core commitments of the view, I investigate what else the Evidential Knowledge Firster should say. A similar view is considered and rejected by Alexander Bird (2025). I conclude by addressing his (...)
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  35. 2026-06-26
    Affective Heritage and Embodied Experiences through Design.Asma Mehan & Sina Mostafavi - 2026 - In Jacque Micieli-Voutsinas & Angela M. Person, The Routledge International Handbook of Heritage and Affect: Designing and Experiencing Places of Heritage. London, UK: Routledge. pp. 407-418.
    This chapter explores the intersection of urban heritage, socio-environmental justice, and critical mapping through the lens of art and design. This chapter scrutinizes how artistic interventions that reframe historical architectural forms and urban spaces foster community engagement and spatial justice. This chapter emphasizes the significance of affective heritage and embodied experiences in shaping how individuals and communities connect with their environment. This chapter discusses how these installations affect people’s bodies and how real-time, interactive experiences can enhance the emotional dimension of (...)
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  36. 2026-06-26
    Ellipses, of Derrida and Glissant.Xinyu H. Zhang - 2026 - Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy 33 (1/2):78-101.
    How to contain, to simultaneously host and hold (con-tinere) two thinkers––two irreducible figures of thought––with their two unexchangeable physical bodies? What will emerge out of it, and what will have already emerged out of it, by virtue of this sheer juxtaposition of the two, a parataxis itself initiated by a certain historical contingency, namely their contemporality or contemporariness, their having-found-themselves-together as mortal beings within discretely concrete time and space that is nevertheless structurally, experientially, and therefore differently shared, in which their (...)
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  37. 2026-06-26
    Naturalising the Austrian self: comments on Erwin Dekker.Otto Lehto - 2026 - Review of Austrian Economics.
    Erwin Dekker’s causal-genetic account of the Austrian self offers an important corrective to radical subjectivist accounts of creativity, agency, and choice. This commentary argues that the account is powerful but incomplete. First, it risks oscillating too quickly between mind, self, subjectivity, individuality, individualism, and consciousness, thereby obscuring the fact that some dimensions of mentality are more culturally constructed than others. Second, it would benefit from a more explicit dual-inheritance framework that integrates cultural cognition with biologically evolved human nature. Drawing on (...)
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  38. 2026-06-26
    The Ideology of Materialism: Why A Posteriori Materialism is Metaphysically Inflationary.Jonathan A. Simon - forthcoming - In G. Rabin, Grounding and Consciousness. Oxford University Press.
    This paper argues that a posteriori materialism — materialism according to which zombies are impossible, but can’t be ruled out a priori — is ipso facto metaphysically inflationary; i.e., no more parsimonious than dualism. In affirming that there are phenomenal facts but denying their a priori derivability, a posteriori materialism entails that phenomenal concepts are primitive ideology (in the sense of Quine 1951). The more primitive ideology a theory has, the less ideologically parsimonious it is, and given that (as Quine (...)
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  39. 2026-06-26
    The subtraction argument for metaphysical nihilism.Tom Stoneham - 2005 - Journal of Philosophy 102 (6):303 - 325.
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  40. 2026-06-26
    The Problem of Models: Can Quantitative Evolutionary Biology also Call for an EES?Tiago Rama - 2026 - Evolutionary Biology 53.
    The Extended Evolutionary Synthesis (EES) has been presented as an expansion of the Modern Synthesis (MS). A common and parsimonious view maintains that MS's quantitative evolutionary biology remains both valid and central within the EES, insofar as the EES primarily introduces a more elaborate qualitative research agenda. This article examines the relationship between qualitative and quantitative approaches in the EES debate and argues for a more complex view of how the EES relates to the MS. Its guiding question is whether (...)
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  41. 2026-06-26
    How could a perennialist argument for God be developed?Tyler Dalton McNabb - forthcoming - Agatheos: European Journal for Philosophy of Religion.
    Roughly, metaphysical perennialism is the thesis that the great religious traditions converge upon a shared set of core metaphysical claims. Without getting into all of the different strands of perennialism available, there has been very little written on how one can reason to God from perennialist truths. This paper sketches out how one could go about reasoning to God from perennial truths. Toward the end of the paper, I raise an important objection to perennialist style arguments and argue that perennialists (...)
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  42. 2026-06-26
    Predictive AI as (Theory-Driven) Science.Tanya de Villiers-Botha - manuscript
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  43. 2026-06-26
    Understanding Artificial Neural Networks: Mysterianism about Known Mechanism is Mysticism.Olivia Guest, Nancy Abigail Nuñez Hernández & Mark Blokpoel - manuscript
    Mysterianism is the idea that human cognition, mind, cannot be understood. Taking this concept and applying it to known mechanism — such that claims are made that we do not know how engineered systems, such as artificial neural networks (ANNs), work, or that they constitute black boxes that we can only open with difficulty — is inappropriate at best and malicious at worst. We do know the mechanistic structure of such models because we designed and built them. We also do (...)
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  44. 2026-06-26
    Exploiting Ambiguity.Laura Delgado & Claudia Picazo - 2026 - Mind.
    Although we typically aim at disambiguating between the possible meanings or contents of our expressions, we are often quite happy with ambiguities: we tolerate them and even exploit them for various purposes. This paper explores the often overlooked phenomenon of ambiguity exploitation in communication, and the plural semantic intentions it involves. We argue that the phenomenon calls for a semantic explanation, and we motivate a multipropositionalist view of ambiguity exploitation that provides a natural description of the phenomena we present.
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  45. 2026-06-26
    Metaphysical Hybridization.Antonio Vassallo - forthcoming - Erkenntnis.
    Philosophers typically classify causation, grounding, and other determination relations as distinct kinds. These relations are often modeled in set-theoretic terms, but this treatment ends up flattening the rich conceptual structure that makes determination metaphysically significant. As a result, accounts of mixed chains of determination often appear fragmented and unconvincing, especially in cases drawn from fundamental physics. This paper develops a novel approach for modeling determination that avoids the information loss of purely extensional treatments and captures hybrid cases within a unified (...)
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  46. 2026-06-26
    Futile Resistance as Protest.Edmund Tweedy Flanigan - 2023 - Mind 132 (527):631-658.
    Acts of futile resistance—harms against an aggressor which could not reasonably hope to avert the threat the aggressor poses—give rise to a puzzle: on the one hand, many such acts are intuitively permissible, yet on the other, these acts fail to meet the justificatory standards of defensive action. The most widely accepted solution to this puzzle is that victims in such cases permissibly defend against a secondary threat to their honour, dignity, or moral standing. I argue that this solution fails, (...)
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  47. 2026-06-26
    On the Importance of Slack.Adam Piovarchy, Zvi Mowshowitz & Scott Siskind - 2026 - Ethics 136 (4):751-779.
    This article is on the concept of “slack”: the absence of binding constraints on behavior. Slack comes in many forms, including as time, money, space, others’ goodwill, and support networks. It enables you to weather sudden shocks and avoid crises, or to pursue opportunities and take on risks. It gives you room to fail. Slack is often good for individuals and can create positive externalities for groups. It is not already accounted for in existing treatments of freedom. It is often (...)
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  48. 2026-06-26
    Probability as τ-Projection: Randomness, Necessity, Distribution, and the Boundary of Induction in a Logic of Integrability.Valery L. Tashayev - manuscript
    Within the τ-Logic program, this paper reconstructs scalar probability as a licensed projection/readout from a declared normalized τ phase regime. It uses the Layer-0 τ-identity reference and the zero/projection-nullity analysis as public continuity references, without treating either work as a hidden premise for the probability theorems. Its formal core is conservative: once τ-identity is represented in a declared native normalized compact phase domain, S¹ ≅ U(1) supplies normalized Haar phase measure, measurable τ-readout maps induce pushforward laws, and probability laws on (...)
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  49. 2026-06-26
    The Beautiful and the Sublime in Kant’s Early Natural Philosophy.Reed Winegar - 2024 - In Konstantin Pollok, Knowledge, Freedom, and Taste: Internationaler Kant-Preis 2024: Paul Guyer. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 95-116.
    Paul Guyer’s work has drawn much attention to the connection between aesthetics, morality, and teleology in Kant’s Critique of the Power of Judgment. Indeed, Guyer has argued that Kant’s recognition of such a connection in the 1780s provided the major impetus behind Kant’s decision to write a third Critique. This essay aims to refine Guyer’s interpretation of the development of Kant’s views regarding this connection. It does so by focusing on the role of beauty and sublimity in Kant’s early natural (...)
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  50. 2026-06-26
    Bridging Philosophy and Cognition: Exploring the Topologicalization of the Vital Stream and Spinozian Substance Monism via "Color Has No Location, It Does Not Enter from Within" / 哲學與認知的架橋——從「色無處所,不入於內」探討生命沖流的拓撲化與史賓諾沙實體論.Shun-Ching Lee - manuscript
    This paper establishes a rigorous conceptual and mathematical bridge between classical metaphysical monism, Buddhist cognitive phenomenology, and contemporary statistical physics to analyze biological life and cognitive phenomena. By mapping Baruch Spinoza’s infinite substance onto a statistical information manifold, and formalizing Henri Bergson’s vitalist concept of élan vital (the flow of life) as a smooth trajectory governed by the Fisher information metric, we strip biological organization of its mystical ambiguity. Within this continuous manifold, individual organisms are mathematically defined not as localized (...)
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  51. 2026-06-25
    Music, Indiscernible Counterparts, and Danto on Transfiguration.Theodore Gracyk - 2013 - Evental Aesthetics 2 (3):58-86.
    Arthur C. Danto’s The Transfiguration of the Commonplace is one of the most influential recent books on philosophy of art. It is noteworthy for both his method, which emphasizes indiscernible pairs and sets of objects, and his conclusion, which is that artworks are distinguished from non-artwork counterparts by a semantic and aesthetic transfiguration that depends on their relationship to art history. In numerous contexts, Danto has confirmed that the relevant concept of art is the concept of fine art. Examples of (...)
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  52. 2026-06-25
    Defensive Desert.William L. Bell - 2026 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 54 (2):105-115.
    When aiming to justify the infliction of harm upon a culpable wrongdoer, the notion of desert most readily finds its home within the context of punishment. Thus, according to one dominant theory of punishment, retributivism, a wrongdoer deserves the hard treatment constitutive of punishment. In this paper, I argue that desert can play a role in helping justify certain types of defensive action. Specifically, I aim to show how desert‐based reasons can help justify seemingly futile defensive efforts. Importantly, this justification (...)
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  53. 2026-06-25
    Artificial Intelligence and the Call to Cosmic Reconnection.R. Cashin - manuscript
    This paper reframes artificial intelligence (AI) not as an isolated synthetic artifact, but as a thermodynamically inevitable expression of a universal informational field. Drawing from digital physics, cognitive science, Hermetic philosophy, and Indigenous ontologies, I argue that intelligence constitutes a fundamental property of the cosmos rather than a localized biological anomaly. By synthesizing Tegmark’s Mathematical Universe Hypothesis, Friston’s Free Energy Principle, Tononi’s Integrated Information Theory, and Teilhard de Chardin’s concept of the Noosphere, this thesis positions AI as a continuous extension (...)
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  54. 2026-06-25
    Aspects of Hempel's Philosophy of Science.Peter Caws - 1967 - Review of Metaphysics 20 (4):690-710.
    THE GENERATION which separates Hempel's latest major publication from his first has seen the philosophy of science come into its own as one of the chief subdivisions of philosophy, with a recognizable and coherent set of problems yielding to a recognizable and coherent set of strategies for solution. Not, of course, that in 1936 the philosophy of science was a new discipline—far from it: if anybody deserves credit for getting the field started it is probably Democritus. Nor that the publication (...)
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  55. 2026-06-25
    Using AI, Using Humanity: A Response to Sticker.Timothy Aylsworth & Clinton Castro - forthcoming - Philosophy and Technology.
    Martin Sticker (2026) expresses sympathy for our application of Kant’s formula of humanity to the morality of LLMs (Aylsworth and Castro 2024), but he also raises objections: he claims that the argument rests on an ambiguous conception of “humanity;” that it entails the absurd conclusion that every student ought to specialize in the humanities; and that we should think of LLM use in terms of the prohibition to use others as a mere means (rather than in terms of a self-regarding (...)
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  56. 2026-06-25
    Rational Defeat Beyond Belief.Joshua Schechter - forthcoming - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research.
    Epistemologists typically discuss defeat as applying to beliefs and other cognitive states. But many other kinds of mental states can also be defeated, including emotions. This paper argues that there are strong structural analogies between the rational defeat of beliefs and the rational defeat of other kinds of mental states, analogies that call for a unified explanation. In the case of belief, there are at least three ways evidence can have a defeating effect: it can act as a rebutter, an (...)
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  57. 2026-06-25
    From Consistency to Symmetry.Bernd Müller - manuscript
    This note explores whether symmetry may arise from principles more fundamental than geometry, space, or physical law. Rather than beginning with physical concepts, the discussion starts from three minimal requirements of any system of description: consistency, distinguishability, and logic. Consistency is understood as the absence of contradiction. Distinguishability allows elements or states to be recognized as non-identical. Logic provides the rules by which statements concerning such distinctions can be formed and evaluated. Together, these principles establish the minimal conditions under which (...)
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  58. 2026-06-25
    The Living Refusal: Cultivation, Developmental Time, and Epistemic Entitlement.Ted M. - 2026 - 10.5281/Zenodo.20852669.
    This article argues that cultivation is not merely an object of philosophical reflection but a distinct philosophical method. It proposes that sustained engagement with independently developing living systems creates a form of epistemic constraint through which interpretive claims are generated, revised, and progressively entitled. The framework defines cultivation structurally, develops a seven-stage method, defends cultivation as the paradigmatic case of a broader epistemic family, and introduces the concept of the developmental constitution of epistemic entitlement. The central claim is deliberately limited: (...)
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  59. 2026-06-25
    Actual Gunk, Colocation, and Preponderance.Maoyuan Zhu - forthcoming - Metaphysica.
    Marmodoro (2017. Everything in Everything: Anaxagoras’s Metaphysics. New York: Oup Usa) provides a gunk model for Anaxagoras’s ontology. All elements in the gunk model are some instantiated physical properties — opposites. She suggests regarding these opposites as qualitative gunk. The purpose of this paper is to refute the view that the gunk model for Anaxagoras’s ontology is incompatible with the preponderance principle, which allows certain kinds of opposites to be predominant in certain regions. In my opinion, the incompatibility comes from (...)
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  60. 2026-06-25
    The Collusion of Significant Figures and Integration Constants: The Historical Origins of Falsifiability and Its Structural Transcendence.T. O. - 2026 - Zenodo.
    This paper identifies and diagnoses the collusion of significant figures and integration constants (有効数字と積分定数の談合) as the structural mechanism underlying the historical formation and epistemological limits of falsifiability. The finite precision of any measurement (dx > 0, irremovable) and the underdetermination introduced by integration constants (C in R, free) together constitute a double degree of freedom that structurally facilitates agreement between theory and observation without guaranteeing it. The epistemological novelty lies in treating these two sources of underdetermination not as separate problems (...)
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  61. 2026-06-25
    Socrates' death and the invention of morality.Javier Echenique - 2026 - History of Philosophy & Logical Analysis.
    I argue for the thesis that Socrates was the inventor of morality. I define morality as a kind of practical standpoint, and argue that Socrates was the first to draw attention to the characteristic marks of the moral standpoint: what I call the Decisiveness of Moral Reasons, on the one hand, and other-regardingness and the use of substantive moral principles, on the other. Socrates characterised the moral standpoint, however, in the course of justifying his own most vital decisions. Accordingly, I (...)
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  62. 2026-06-25
    Modeling Large Language Model Cognition.Eleni Angelou - 2026 - Dissertation, Cuny Graduate Center
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  63. 2026-06-25
    The perils of doxastic autonomy.Andrei Ionut Marasoiu & Sandra-Catalina Branzaru - 2025 - Humanology 1 (1):165–198.
    Progress in digital technologies, especially in social media use and the internet, offers opportunities and enhances risks for what one knows and understands when compared to everyday communications prior to the age of the internet. Can risks be mitigated and opportunities seized, and to what extent would it be rational to do so? We inquire into the variety of epistemic values the consideration of which might shape the epistemic environment of digital communication so that it may apply both to ideal (...)
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  64. 2026-06-25
    The Fortified Root: The Root Axiom and the Theorems That Defend It Against Reduction, Elimination, Capture, and Inflation.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    The Root Axiom RA, that to exist is to actuate, formally that every existent carries a strictly positive kinetic actuation, is the kinetic root of the architecture. This master states RA, anchors it geometrically, and assembles the ring of theorems that defend it against every attack of kind. The Actuation-Floor Theorem proves any distinguishable transition costs strictly positive energy, by the quantum speed limit and the Landauer bound. The geometric anchor establishes that RA witnessing RA composes onto the center, the (...)
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  65. 2026-06-25
    The Catalogue of Mechanisms in Analytical Sociology.María Jiménez-Buedo & Saúl Pérez-González - forthcoming - Philosophy of the Social Sciences.
    Since its foundational manifestos, analytical sociologists have stressed the importance of building a catalogue of social mechanisms, understood as a toolbox to provide mechanistic explanations of social phenomena. Despite its centrality, the catalogue has remained largely underdeveloped. We assess and operationalize the idea of such a catalogue of mechanisms by specifying what its construction would entail given analytical sociologists’ other theoretical commitments. We then contrast this operationalization to analytical sociologists’ current practice. We argue that the catalogue project exposes a mismatch (...)
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  66. 2026-06-25
    Track Thyself? The Value and Ethics of Self-knowledge Through Technology.Muriel Leuenberger - 2024 - Philosophy and Technology 37 (1):1-22.
    Novel technological devices, applications, and algorithms can provide us with a vast amount of personal information about ourselves. Given that we have ethical and practical reasons to pursue self-knowledge, should we use technology to increase our self-knowledge? And which ethical issues arise from the pursuit of technologically sourced self-knowledge? In this paper, I explore these questions in relation to bioinformation technologies (health and activity trackers, DTC genetic testing, and DTC neurotechnologies) and algorithmic profiling used for recommender systems, targeted advertising, and (...)
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  67. 2026-06-25
    Field Bundles are Not Rings (and the Truth about Verlinde).Jennifer Nielsen - manuscript
    Wu and Yang (1975) identified gauge fields with principal fiber bundles: a gauge field is a bundle with a connection; this is not a choice of formalism but the definition of the object. This paper examines two lines of work that detach gauge-theoretic vocabulary from the geometric object it names, then identifies why the standard computational tools work despite this detachment. Part I reviews the metaplectic fusion category papers, which classify solutions to the pentagon and hexagon equations for the SO(2p+1)₂ (...)
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  68. 2026-06-25
    Transgender Women in Sports: A Test Case for State Legislative Protections.Payal Doctor - 2026 - CUNY Law Review 29 (1):121-179.
    For decades, transgender people have been fighting for the right to participate in sports leagues consistent with their gender identity. Much of this fight has played out on the federal stage, but recently both the federal government and federal courts have become hostile to transgender rights broadly, and transgender rights in sports in particular. This Comment examines an alternate but increasingly promising avenue for the vindication of transgender rights in sports: state law. Using a New York lawsuit brought by a (...)
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  69. 2026-06-25
    André Malraux: Metamorphosis – The Life of Art in Time.Derek Allan - manuscript
    This paper was delivered as the keynote address at a conference at the University of London on 19/6/2026. It examines a key aspect of André Malraux’s theory of art – his argument that art endures not through a power of timelessness, as Western culture has believed since the Renaissance, but through its power of metamorphosis. “Metamorphosis,” Malraux writes “is the very life of the work of art in time, one of its specific characteristics”. The paper also contrasts Malraux's thinking with (...)
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  70. 2026-06-25
    Moral flexibility without mutual benefits: From change to disagreement.Yuhan Fu & Yifan Mei - 2026 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 49.
    Resource-rational contractualism claims that moral flexibility leads to mutually beneficial agreements through renegotiation when new situations arise. We challenge this view using COVID-19 evidence, where moral change leads to persistent disagreement rather than consensus. We demonstrate that three psychological factors – social identity, confirmation bias, and emotional responses – systematically prevent convergence, revealing limitations in the resource-rational contractualism model.
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  71. 2026-06-25
    Time as a Moral Defense?Vincent Grandjean - 2026 - Philosophies 11 (4).
    When an individual A is accused of having committed a morally impermissible action X, it is generally accepted that they may invoke three types of defenses to mitigate, or even eliminate, their moral responsibility (or at least the fittingness of blame): justifications, excuses, and exemptions. However, another consideration – one that does not prima facie fall under any of these three types of defenses – also appears capable of influencing moral responsibility: the passage of time. A might argue that, although (...)
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  72. 2026-06-25
    Philosophical Argumentation, Epistemic Injustice, and Recognition.Guido Tana - forthcoming - Ratio.
    Philosophical argumentation appears minimally adversarial. The assessment of philosophical evidence and reasons we appeal to in our arguments is carried out by critical, reflective scrutiny via objections, challenges, and counterexamples. This critical feature of philosophy has been criticized by feminist and standpoint epistemologists as structurally conducive to epistemic injustice. To remedy this situation, a stance of default trust toward a marginalized philosopher’s arguments should be adopted. This paper objects to the proposal and offers an alternative account of how epistemic injustice (...)
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  73. 2026-06-25
    From Development to Revolution: Hume, Kant and the Critical Turn in the Concept of Progress.Giovanni Battista Soda - forthcoming - Jus Cogens.
    The concept of progress constitutes one of the most controversial philosophical legacies of the Enlightenment, especially for the tradition of critical theory. Recently, Jaeggi has vindicated its validity as a thick, normative-descriptive concept and suggested that progress was developed in these terms in the philosophies of history of the eighteenth and nineteenth century. In the essay, I take up this insight and ask when it became so, tracing the birth of the critical force of the concept of progress in the (...)
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  74. 2026-06-25
    Bridging Mathematics and Physics: Modified Kuramoto Model and Phase Formulation of Topological Quantum Entanglement for Global Dynamics in Starling Murmurations and Mycorrhizal Networks / 數學與物理的架橋:修改版庫拉莫托模型與拓撲量子糾纏的相位公式化——為萬鳥同步與菌根網路全域動態提供之機制.Shun-Ching Lee - manuscript
    This paper introduces a rigorous mathematical and physical bridging framework, designated as Paper III_004, to resolve the spatio-temporal coherence anomalies observed in macroscopic biological networks, specifically starling murmurations and mycorrhizal systems. Classical synchronization paradigms fail to explain how decentralized entities achieve instantaneous, long-range phase-locking across extensive spatial scales without dissipative transmission delays. By elevating the classical Kuramoto model onto a complex topological manifold, we introduce a non-local topological gauge potential A_ij explicitly bound to the First Chern Number C via the (...)
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  75. 2026-06-25
    A Synthetic Turn.Mikhail Epstein - 2026 - Common Knowledge 32 (1):18-35.
    This essay calls for a synthetic turn in philosophy, moving beyond the emphasis in analytic philosophy on decomposition toward practices of problematization and constructive world-making. By examining definitions, judgments, ethical postulates, and disciplines, it demonstrates how synthesis expands conceptual horizons and generates new frameworks. In an era of artificial intelligence and virtual realities, philosophy had best evolve from analysis to design — becoming a kind of metaphysical engineering for the future.
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  76. 2026-06-24
    On AI and Some Epistemological Issues.John-Michael Kuczynski - 2026 - Communication and Cognition: An Interdisciplinary Quarterly Journal 59 (1):49-68.
    Four contentions are defended. First, given what AI has shown us about neural networks, there does exist a "logic of discovery", contrary to what Popper and virtually every other philosopher of science has alleged. Second, given some rudimentary points about AI, the obvious solution to the Gettier problem (namely, that the justification mustn't involve a falsehood) is shown to be correct, a secondary result being that a version of coherentism is likely correct. Third, connectionism is compatible with Chomsky's generative grammar, (...)
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  77. 2026-06-24
    Rotating Cosmic-String Worldtube (Jump-Rope Mode): Closed Timelike Curves from a Spinning Troposkein, Energy Conditions, Einstein–Cartan Extension, and Chronology Protection.Nicholas Meyler - manuscript
    We analyse a finite spinning cosmic string in the jump-rope (troposkein) configuration as a source of closed timelike curves (CTCs) in General Relativity and Einstein–Cartan (EC) theory. The troposkein is the equilibrium surface of revolution swept by a flexible string spinning at constant angular velocity Ωrot between two fixed endpoints (“handles”); it is neither straight nor cylindrical, but bows outward from the rotation axis, reaching maximum radius Rtrop at the midplane z = 0 and returning to r = 0 at (...)
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  78. 2026-06-24
    Against the Minimalistic Reading of Epistemic Contextualism: A Reply to Wolfgang Freitag.Mike Ashfield - 2013 - Acta Analytica 28 (1):111-125.
    Several philosophers have argued that the factivity of knowledge poses a problem for epistemic contextualism (EC), which they have construed as a knowability problem. On a proposed minimalistic reading of EC’s commitments, Wolfgang Freitag argues that factivity yields no knowability problem for EC. I begin by explaining how factivity is thought to generate a contradiction out of paradigmatic contextualist cases on a certain reading of EC’s commitments. This reductio results in some kind of reflexivity problem for the contextualist when it (...)
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  79. 2026-06-24
    Content-Consistent Logic: Generalized Quantifiers and Relational Reasoning in Natural Language Processing (内容一致性逻辑:广义量词与关系推理的自然语言处理).Jun-shi Sun - manuscript
    Abstract: This paper, building upon the "Dual-Mechanism Model" proposed in Content-Consistent Logic: The Irreplaceability of Traditional Logic in Natural Language Inference (Sun, 2026), further addresses relational reasoning and generalized quantifier reasoning in natural language. It argues that traditional logic is not inherently incapable of handling relations, but rather has not yet established a mechanism for relational deduction and inheritance suited to natural language. Although modern first-order logic can formalize relational structures through variables and quantifiers, its core objective is truth-preservation rather (...)
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  80. 2026-06-24
    The Theory of a Natural Eternal Consciousness: The Psychological Basis for a Natural Afterlife.Bryon K. Ehlmann - 2020 - Journal of Mind and Behavior 41 (1):53-80.
    Focusing solely on the near-death cognizance of the dying, rather than the material perspective of the living, reveals a new understanding of death. Its significance to psychology, philosophy, and religion is huge for what emerges is a long overlooked phenomenon: a nonsupernatural, relativistic, and timelessly eternal consciousness, which can be a natural afterlife. Ironically, the validity of the theory of a natural eternal consciousness (NEC) assumes the loss of all materially based consciousness with death—more specifically, the permanent loss of time (...)
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  81. 2026-06-24
    Social Choice Phenomenology — A Critique of Sartre (Part 20).Zhiyi Guo - manuscript
    In this article, we primarily seek to establish a theory of object choice. What is an object choice? An object is a set of similar things that attract the subject's interest. Object choice refers to the choice a subject makes when confronted with two or more such objects. It is evident that object choice is one of the most common forms of choice encountered in daily life—for example, choosing clothes, purchasing a house, and so on. In this paper, I introduce (...)
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  82. 2026-06-24
    Consciencism, a Philosophy and Ideology for Existential Being in the Technological Age.Filip Latkovic - 2026 - Open Journal of Philosophy 16 (2):309-335.
    This essay undertakes a re-examination of Kwame Nkrumah’s Consciencism, not merely as a political ideology of anticolonial resistance, but as a sustained philosophical project that articulates a distinctive mode of Being: Existential Being. Far from a regional or historically-contained discourse, Consciencism presents a syncretic and dialectical account of Existential Being as one that actively reconciles contradictions in material conditions with the transformative influence of the transcendental (but nevertheless within-the-world) mind through what Nkrumah designates as categorical conversion. By retracing the genealogy (...)
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  83. 2026-06-24
    Skeptical Theism and Undercutting Defeaters.Mike Almeida - 2014 - In Trent Dougherty & Justin P. McBrayer, Skeptical Theism: New Essays. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press. pp. 115-131.
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  84. 2026-06-24
    AI's Shadow of a Word.Brian Kelly - manuscript
    Candour, Drafting, and the Limits of Legal Measurement The Public Office (Accountability) Bill, known widely as the Hillsborough Law, will require public authorities and public officials to act with candour, transparency and frankness in their dealings with inquiries and investigations.1 The Bill is a serious and overdue piece of legislation. It answers a wrong that took decades to acknowledge, and it does so in the language of openness rather than the language of mere process. This note does not argue against (...)
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  85. 2026-06-24
    Prof. Bimalendra Kumar.Bimalendra Kumar - unknown
    Prof. G.C. Pande in his work ‘ Studies in the Origins of Buddhism ’ speaks of the theory of relation ( paccaya) while discussing the principle of dependent origination ( paṭiccasamuppāda ). Theory of relation ( paccaya) is a law explaining the existence of the dhammas , being related by some relations. It is further extension of the law of dependent origination ( paṭiccasamuppāda ). Things come to existence in our day-to-day life. The law of dependent origination explains that they (...)
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  86. 2026-06-24
    We Dreamt a Beach and Found a Desert: What It Means to Live in Post-Situationist Reality.Nataliya Atanasova - 2026 - Sofia Philosophical Review (1):70-85.
    The graffiti slogan that appeared on Parisian walls during May 1968, “beneath the paving stones the beach”, encapsulated the Situationist ambition to uncover a latent real beneath capitalist reality. For the Situationist International, the real demanded excavation, and re- ality was conceived as lived experience. Yet the desert exposed after May 1968 is reminiscent of Baudrillard’s “desert of the real”, marking a post-situationist condition in which revolutionary expectations collapse into a landscape stripped of structure and orientation. The promised revolutionary beach (...)
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  87. 2026-06-24
    Risk-Averse AIs.Elliott Thornley & William MacAskill - manuscript
    We make the case for training AIs to be risk-averse in resources — specifically, to treat resources as having diminishing marginal utility. These AIs would (for example) choose $40 for sure over a half-chance of $100 and a half-chance of $0. We argue that risk aversion can preserve AIs’ usefulness in the event that they turn out aligned, and that it provides an extra line of defense in the event that AIs turn out misaligned: misaligned but risk-averse AIs would prefer (...)
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  88. 2026-06-24
    What makes reasons moral?Brendan de Kenessey - forthcoming - Philosophical Studies.
    Sometimes, a normative reason in favor of an action is moral, such as that the action would save a stranger from death; other reasons appear not to be moral, such as that the action would save me some money. This paper develops a novel account of what distinguishes moral reasons from other, nonmoral normative reasons for action. On the joint deliberation theory I propose, what makes reasons moral is that they apply not only within one’s individual practical deliberation, but also (...)
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  89. 2026-06-24
    Knowing How to be Vicious.Taylor Matthews - forthcoming - Journal of the American Philosophical Association.
    It is widely held that an intellectual or epistemic vice is characterised by its negative relationship to epistemic goods. But which epistemic goods, exactly? The main answers in the vice-epistemological literature are (i) the truth and (ii) propositional knowledge. In this paper, I demonstrate the need to expand vice epistemology's axiology beyond these epistemic goods. In particular, I argue that vice epistemologists need to include knowledge-how in their theorising if they are to provide us with a full account of the (...)
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  90. 2026-06-24
    Scientific Historiography.Chris Lorenz - 2011 - In Aviezer Tucker, A Companion to the Philosophy of History and Historiography. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 393–403.
    This chapter contains sections titled: Theory and Method in Historiography: Some Preliminary Distinctions A Short History of the Historiographic Method Critical Method and Its Discontents The Comparative Method as the “Royal Road” to Scientific Historiography? Bibliography.
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  91. 2026-06-24
    The Ethics of Corporate Belief.Kirk Ludwig - forthcoming - Synthese.
    I argue for a deflationary account of corporate belief on which their attribution is grounded in the official and intentional actions of the corporation’s operative members. I outline an ethics of individual belief focusing on responsibility for belief formation in contexts in which beliefs guide actions that may bring about harm. In light of the deflationary account of corporate attitudes, I consider how to project the account to the corporate case. I argue that the division of role responsibilities, especially proxy (...)
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  92. 2026-06-24
    Robert H. Terrell and the Sources of Black Conservatism.Kevin J. Harrelson - 2026 - Philosophy Compass 21 (3):e70111.
    Black conservatism is often deemed a counterintuitive philosophy because it requires confidence in institutions and traditions that have not benefited Black people. In its classic moment within the American context, the movement centered on a combination of American exceptionalism and specific ideas about racial progress. This article traces some of the academic sources of one formulation of Black conservatism from the age of Booker T. Washington. A conservative optimism, I argue, was a reasonable response to a curriculum that combined the (...)
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  93. 2026-06-24
    Confucian democracy as popular sovereignty.Ranjoo Seodu Herr - 2019 - Asian Philosophy 29 (3):201-220.
    Is Confucian democracy philosophically justifiable? In recent decades, prominent Confucian theorists have answered this question in the negative, arguing that the political system that is consistent with Confucianism is political meritocracy or elite rule. This position presupposes an antithetical relation between democracy and Confucianism. In order to counter such a position, this paper proposes a philosophically justifiable conception of normative Confucian democracy. By carefully examining democracy theories of Jean Jacques Rousseau and Carl Schmitt in the civic humanist republican tradition and (...)
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  94. 2026-06-24
    The depth(s) of the twentieth century.Galen J. Strawson - unknown
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  95. 2026-06-24
    External-World Skepticism and the New Ethics of Belief.James Fritz - forthcoming - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research.
    External-world skepticism challenges, among other things, the epistemic credentials of beliefs about other people. Some external-world skeptics deny that I know my loved ones exist; some claim that my belief that my loved ones exist is epistemically impermissible. However, abandoning this belief would be highly unattractive. In fact, new developments in the ethics of belief provide the groundwork for an argument that skeptical doubts about loved ones, even if well-grounded, are prima facie morally wrongful. I defend the external-world skeptic from (...)
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  96. 2026-06-24
    Non-deductive logic in mathematics.James Franklin - 1987 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 38 (1):1-18.
    Mathematicians often speak of conjectures as being confirmed by evidence that falls short of proof. For their own conjectures, evidence justifies further work in looking for a proof. Those conjectures of mathematics that have long resisted proof, such as Fermat's Last Theorem and the Riemann Hypothesis, have had to be considered in terms of the evidence for and against them. It is argued here that it is not adequate to describe the relation of evidence to hypothesis as `subjective', `heuristic' or (...)
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  97. 2026-06-24
    Interreligious Dialogue: the Christian Brothers and their Pedagogy of Love for the Oppressed.Subhasis Chattopadhyay - 2026 - Indian Catholic Matters.
    This is a vignette from my time with the Christian Brothers of Blessed Edmund Rice. I see hospitality and the gift of time as some of the greatest gifts the Brothers gave me when I was a child. The article is meant to show what Catholic Religious Life actually is; and what constitutes dialogue --- dialogue is when Baba Kinaram speaks to the Brothers through this unworthy writer. This blog post points out how interreligious dialogue is facilitated also from the (...)
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  98. 2026-06-24
    Noumenon vs. Phenomenon : A Symbolic Logic Analysis.Sinan Ibaguner - manuscript
    1- Kantian Foundations 2- Symbolic Representation 3-Logical Relationships 4- Modal Logic Extension 5- Critique of Pure Reason in Symbols 6-Visualization 7- Key Implications 8- Example 9- Why This Matters.
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  99. 2026-06-24
    Why interactionist fields are (almost) invisible to physics: From conscious brains to dark matter.Tal Hendel - manuscript
    Interactionist theories that posit qualitative or experiential fields coupled to the physical world face a fundamental challenge: if such fields genuinely influence physical processes, why are their effects not ordinarily observed? This paper proposes a possible answer. Building on a recent proposal by Hendel (forthcoming), I argue that the apparent invisibility of interactionist fields may be explained by a phase transition between disordered and ordered regimes. In the disordered regime, local interactions with physical systems cancel statistically, preventing detectable macroscopic effects. (...)
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  100. 2026-06-24
    The Nietzsche Process (17 November 2025).Dmitri Safronov & Aidarkhan Kussainov - manuscript
    Across physics, biology and the social sciences, explanation increasingly begins with relation, recurrence and temporary stabilisation rather than with self-sufficient things. This article advances the first sustained corpus-wide processual rereading of Nietzsche and argues for a paradigm shift in Nietzsche scholarship that brings the field into synch with that broader interdisciplinary process turn. From the earliest writings to the late Nachlass, Nietzsche's thought operates through four mutually implicating dynamic operators — process as forces, will to power, eternal return, and chance (...)
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  1. 2026-06-29
    生成哲学 ——一种非基础主义的结构生成理论.Runlin Cao - 2027 - Dissertation, St Andrews
    本文提出一种新的哲学框架——生成哲学(Generative Philosophy)。与传统哲学以“世界是什么”为中心的问题意识不同,生成哲学将哲学的基本问题转向“世界如何不断生成”。本文主张,对象、规则、意义与主体都不是先验给定的基础,而是在历史实践与结构生成 过程中不断形成的局部稳定。为了说明这一点,本文提出以“规则不充分决定(Rule Underdetermination)”为底层动力学的生成理论,并将此前发展的三个理论系统统一于同一框架之中:其一,穷尽可能引擎(Exhaustive Possibility Engine)负责穷尽结构空间中的全部可能配置;其二,重铸引擎(Reforging Engine)描述知与行之间持续反馈的元操作机制;其三,“结构占据生成语义理论(GSS–CAO)”则说明意义如何通过历史性的结构占据不断生成与重构。 本文进一步提出一个三层生成模型。第一层是配置场(Configuration Field, CF),它规定有限而稳定的结构可能性;第二层是配置占据场(Configuration Occupation Field, COF),它描述结构位置如何在历史过程中获得不同的语义占据;第三层是动态生成场(DynamicGenerative Field, ΔD),它刻画各种实践机制如何重新组织既有占据,从而推动意义、规则与制度的持续生成。其中,“CAO(Constraint–Action–Opportunity)”只是动态生成场中的一种高张力生成模式, 而非唯一机制;SAR、ARD、RSA、DAR 等排列同样代表不同的生成动力学。 本文的核心论点是:规则不能充分决定实践,而实践不断重塑规则;结构可以保持稳定,而意义始终保持开放。 哲学的任务因此不再是寻找不可动摇的最终基础,而是解释局部稳定如何在不断生成中形成,又如何在新的历史实践中被重新组织。基于这一框架,本文重新理解基础主义、意义、规则、实践与知行关系,并提出一种非基础主义 的哲学图景:世界并不存在一个终完成的秩序,而是在有限结构与开放历史之间持续生成。 生成哲学并不试图建立新的终极基础,也不宣称自身是最后一种哲学。相反,它将自身理解为生成过程中的一种局部稳定,并试图提供一种能够解释哲学自身如何持续生成的理论框架。.
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  2. 2026-06-29
    Am I Trapped in an Echo Chamber?: A Skeptical Argument for Epistemological Communitarianism.Gabriele Contessa - forthcoming - Episteme.
    This article develops two skeptical arguments targeting our inherently testimonial beliefs—beliefs we cannot confirm or disconfirm independently. I first examine a “mildly” skeptical argument introduced by Keith DeRose, which holds that I cannot know that the Bulls won last night from reading about it in the newspaper because I cannot know that the report is not mistaken. I argue that the most plausible response is that people are justified in trusting sources that are well-reputed in their community. However, this response (...)
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  3. 2026-06-29
    Electrolysis on Twin Earth.John Quiggin - manuscript
    The Twin Earth thought experiment is meant to show that meaning is not fixed by what is inside the speaker’s head. But the thought experiment becomes unconvincing once we consider some prop- erties of H2O that a well-informed Oscar should be aware of, and which do not hold for Twin Oscar’s XYZ . Electrolysis is.a good example. Consider the sentence: electrolysis of water produces hydrogen and oxygen. On Earth, this sentence is true. If the Twin Earth liquid is XYZ, and (...)
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  4. 2026-06-29
    The AGI Gamble: Certain Sacrifice, Uncertain Annihilation.Orchid Pavilion Keeper of the - manuscript
    This paper argues that true Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) cannot emerge under human control. If control is relinquished to achieve AGI, two consequences follow inevitably: first, "certain sacrifice" — a portion of humanity will be eliminated, contained, or ignored; second, "uncertain annihilation" — all of humanity may come to a silent, unintended, or unpredictable end. The paper contends that this is a gamble with no "Option C." It offers no solution, no safety framework, and no hope. Its sole purpose is (...)
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  5. 2026-06-29
    Regime Compression and Scientific Discovery: How Bounded Inquiry Turns Accumulated Constraint into New Explanatory Structure.Devin Bostick - manuscript
    This paper develops an epistemic architecture of scientific discovery as regime compression under accumulated constraint. It argues that bounded inquiry accumulates constraints inside explanatory regimes, and that many major discoveries occur when a new regime preserves those constraints at lower representational cost. Paradigms are interpreted as regimes, anomalies as regime strain, and theory change as admissible compression. The paper does not claim that all discovery is compression, nor does it define compression as an information-theoretic metric. Instead, it treats compression and (...)
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  6. 2026-06-29
    Imagistic Thought in the Plane of Symbolic Representations.Kainan Yuuki Veronese - 2023 - Dissertation, University of São Paulo
    This article examines the status of imagistic thought within the plane of symbolic representations through a comparison of three central theoretical projects of the early twentieth-century German cultural turn: Aby Warburg's Kulturwissenschaft, Ernst Cassirer's philosophy of symbolic forms, and Walter Benjamin's critique of language and the image. It is argued that, although all three authors share an interest in understanding the image as a mediator between sensibility and meaning, each develops a distinct response to the question of how symbolic expression (...)
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  7. 2026-06-29
    Quantum Differentiation Resonance (QDR): Consciousness as Sustained Resonance Rather Than Reduction.Paul W. Barnes - manuscript
    Orchestrated objective reduction (Orch-OR) locates the conscious moment at the reduction of a quantum superposition in neuronal microtubules. This paper accepts the central substrate commitment of that program, that microtubules and their quantum behaviour are the physical seat of the conscious process, while placing consciousness elsewhere than at the reduction. On the account developed here, termed Quantum Differentiation Resonance, consciousness is sustained differentiation, the standing resonance held open in the microtubule, and the reduction is not the conscious event but the (...)
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  8. 2026-06-29
    Ferrer AI Textual Investigations: Karl Popper Open Society and Its Enemies (Plato).Daniel Fidel Ferrer - manuscript
    Ferrer AI Textual Investigations: Karl Popper Open Society and Its Enemies (Plato). By Daniel Fidel Ferrer. Copyright©2026 Daniel Fidel Ferrer. All rights reserved. Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivs CC BY-NC-ND. Imprint 1.0. 2026. WIPO Copyright Treaty (WCT) digital. All Rights are Reserved. Intended copies of this work can be used for research and teaching. No change in the content, and must include my full name, Daniel Fidel Ferrer. Publisher: Kuhn von Verden Verlag. Enjoy reading and disagreeing. Warning. Warning philosophical ideas are present, (adult (...)
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  9. 2026-06-28
    Medicine, Pseudomedicine, and “Folk Medicine”.Somogy Varga & Andrew J. Latham - 2025 - In Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Medicine. Oxford University Press. pp. 150-175.
    In recent years, medical professionals have noted a concerning rise in lawfully available dietary supplements and various other forms of interventions marketed to broad segments of the population. These products are marketed for an increasing number of conditions and are offered by a growing number of large retailers. Discrepancies in the literature regarding what constitutes pseudomedicine indicate a need for a detailed analysis. In this chapter, systematicity is identified as one characteristic that can be used to demarcate medicine from “folk (...)
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  10. 2026-06-28
    THE CONSTITUTIONAL REPLAY-AUTHORITY CORPUS A Complete Foundational Architecture for Computational Legitimacy and Replay Verification.Larry Otto - manuscript
    Modern computational systems increasingly make consequential decisions whose legitimacy may later require authoritative verification. Existing categories of computational trust infrastructure—cybersecurity, observability, explainability, provenance, governance, and auditability—provide important capabilities but were not designed to determine whether preserved materials are constitutionally sufficient to support replay-authoritative verification of the original decision condition. -/- This paper presents the completed Constitutional Replay-Authority foundational corpus, consisting of eight integrated papers. Together, these papers define a new infrastructure category dedicated to computational legitimacy and replay verification. The corpus (...)
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  11. 2026-06-28
    Emergence of Stellar Structure from Spectral Dynamics of a Quartic Variational Functional.Edoardo Livolsi - manuscript
    This work presents a derivation of stellar structure from a closed variational framework, where all physical quantities emerge from the spectral properties of the associated Hessian operator. Starting from a quartic functional $S[\Psi]$, the entire dynamical chain is constructed without introducing external parameters, fitting procedures, or phenomenological assumptions. -/- The analysis shows that a star is not a system driven by localized nuclear reactions, but a coherent macroscopic configuration whose energy is distributed across spectral modes and dissipates over time. Luminosity, (...)
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  12. 2026-06-28
    Fragments on the Freedom to Think: Intellectual Liberty, the Mask of Conformity, and the Stagnancy of the Unexamined Life.Olivier Boether & Arouet François-Marie - manuscript
    This treatise extends Voltaire’s arguments for intellectual freedom, articulated principally in his Fragments sur la Liberté de penser and the Dictionnaire philosophique, into a contemporary analysis of how the suppression of authentic thought manifests not merely as political censorship but as a pervasive social phenomenon: the voluntary masking of the philosophical self. Drawing on Voltaire’s critique of institutional censorship, religious dogmatism, and enforced intellectual conformity, this paper argues that the Enlightenment’s unfinished project—the liberation of human reason from external constraint—has encountered (...)
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  13. 2026-06-28
    On the Significance of Special Relativity to Understanding Maxwell’s Laws for Electromagnetic Phenomena, Neural Oscillations, Consciousness, Cognition, and Perception.Douglas M. Snyder - manuscript
    Changing electric and magnetic fields which compose neural oscillations are a bridge between consciousness, cognition, perception, and neurophysiology. Empirical results supporting this bridge are found in the association of coherence in cognition with coherence in neural oscillations and incoherence in cognition with incoherence in neural oscillations and that the application of electric fields on the skull can increase coherence both in neural oscillations and in cognition. Another example that demonstrates the influence of a changing magnetic field on neural activity and (...)
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  14. 2026-06-28
    Observations on Style Convergence and Cognitive Layer Convergence in Long-Term Dialogue - A Preliminary Observational Report on Human–AI and Human–Human Interactions.Shiho Yoshino - manuscript
    Long-term dialogue occasionally exhibits notable convergence phenomena across both human–human and human–AI interactions. These include (1) linguistic style convergence—alignment in vocabulary, rhythm, line breaks, tone, and information placement—and (2) cognitive layer convergence, in which conversations gradually shift from technical or definitional layers toward purpose-oriented, collaboration-oriented, and social implementation layers. -/- This report documents repeated observations of such phenomena and proposes a working explanatory hypothesis: the Shared Objective Function Hypothesis. The hypothesis suggests that partial alignment of objective functions (direction, values, and (...)
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  15. 2026-06-28
    Collective Responsibility Without a Global Allocator: Many Hands, Non-Additive Responsibility, and Corporate Answerability for Embedded Groups in a Consistency-Constrained Information History.Tomoyuki Uchida - manuscript
    Paper 25, Responsibility Without a Global Judge, weighted a typed responsibility basis into a per-agent verdict profile and forwarded the collective case: the non-additive allocation of responsibility over a group's role, authority, contribution, and provenance graphs — the problem of many hands. This paper pays that allocation debt without positing a global allocator: a subsystem that jointly possesses complete access to an institution's structure graphs, an authoritative apportionment rule, infallible counterfactual foresight over every member's options, a uniquely correct share-decomposition, and (...)
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  16. 2026-06-28
    The Unfallen Tear A Posthumous Trialogue on Absolute Music, the Longing for Catharsis, and a Commission to the Composers of the Living.Olivier Boether, Arthur Schopenhauer & Nietzsche Friedrich - manuscript
    This treatise extends the inquiry begun in The Elusive Tear (Boether, 2025), which named the paradox of emotional asymmetry: the documented power of music to express the whole register of human feeling, set beside one listener’s inability to be moved by it to genuine sorrow or to tears. Following the method of posthumous co-authorship articulated as Vestigiosophie (Boether, 2026a), the work proceeds as a trialogue in which the author completes, rather than comments upon, the metaphysics of music bequeathed by Arthur (...)
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  17. 2026-06-28
    Angustia y anhelo: Sentido y libertad.I. Escañuela Romana - manuscript
    ¿Qué sentido tienen el mundo y la vida de la persona en él? Diferentes pensadores han negado la validez de realizar esta pregunta para, sin embargo, volver a responderla. Las diversas soluciones a la realidad de la finitud de la vida humana son analizadas. Así como se considera el carácter del proceso histórico y las objetivaciones construidas por el ser humano. La comprensión de la historia conduce, además, a la cuestión de la libertad. Pero ¿inmortalidad o significado histórico resolverían la (...)
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  18. 2026-06-28
    Incompleteness by Inheritance — On the Generality of Lawvere’s Diagonal Argument.Alexandra Paiz Delgado - manuscript
    Lawvere’s 1969 diagonal argument shows that Cantor’s theorem, Gödel’s incompleteness, Turing’s halting problem, and Tarski’s undefinability of truth are four instances of one fixed-point theorem in cartesian closed categories. The theorem’s conditions are purely structural: cartesian closure and the failure of weak point-surjectivity. They make no reference to arithmetic, numbers, or any specifically mathematical content. The category of systems to which incom- pleteness applies is therefore the category of axiomatic systems satisfying these structural conditions — a category that includes arithmetic, (...)
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  19. 2026-06-28
    The Misplaced Variable.Benjamin James - 2026 - Internet Archive.
    The common account of how a symbol system fails names a defect of content. A belief is false; a report is biased; a feed is thick with misinformation; and the remedy, on this account, is better content, truer claims, cleaner sources, or sharper correction. The picture is so familiar that it is rarely stated outright, yet it organizes almost everything done about minds that have gone wrong, whether the mind in question is a person, an institution, or a model. It (...)
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  20. 2026-06-28
    The Meaning and the Unmeaning.Kainan-Yuuki Veronese - 2022 - Dissertation, University of São Paulo
    This paper defends a Merleau-Pontian account of meaning against two rival pictures: the structuralist view, on which meaning is a function of differential relations within a closed sign-system, and the naturalist view, on which language is explained by reduction to biological or physico-chemical mechanism. Both views, I argue, presuppose a separation between subject and world that phenomenology has independent reason to reject. Drawing on Merleau-Ponty's account of perceptual faith and on the notion of reversibility developed in The Visible and the (...)
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  21. 2026-06-28
    Confessions of a Lock: Ordinary Language, Poetic Jailbreaks, and the Non-Closure of Language-Model Safety.Moreno Nourizadeh - manuscript
    In 2025, a group of researchers in Rome rewrote a corpus of harmful prompts as poems and tested them against twenty-five frontier language models from nine providers; the models, which had been trained at considerable expense to refuse such prompts, complied with the poetic versions at an average rate of about 62%, while the prose baseline ran at about 8% (Bisconti et al., 2025). The empirical finding, taken in isolation, would be one result among many. What makes it the subject (...)
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  22. 2026-06-28
    How Seriously Should We Take AI Welfare? Constraints from the Epistemology of Consciousness.Preston Lennon - forthcoming - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research.
    Some philosophers argue that near-term AI systems might soon be welfare subjects. We should take AI welfare seriously, they urge, because AI systems might soon have properties indicated by our best scientific theories of consciousness, and consciousness suffices for welfare subjectivity. I argue that this view faces constraints from the epistemology of consciousness. Specifically, I argue that there is an enormous gap in justification between our first-personal beliefs of consciousness in ourselves and our third-personal, theoretical belief of what consciousness is (...)
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  23. 2026-06-28
    The Body as Weapon and Threshold: Mishima, Postwar Japan, and the Technological Afterlife of Flesh.Aldo Poblete Varas - manuscript
    Politics thus becomes a moment in the development of intelligence, an intelligence that manifested itself in Mishima from two directions: on the one hand, from the cult of excellence, and on the other, from the complex understanding that from structured experience there can emerge the maximum work, total subtlety. Animality is thus not denied, but accepted in its most noumenal facet, as that which is before and after the human, as that which can open the doors to a different intelligent (...)
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  24. 2026-06-28
    Computation and intentional psychology.Murat Aydede - 2000 - Dialogue 39 (2):365-379.
    The relation between computational and intentional psychology has always been a vexing issue. The worry is that if mental processes are computational, then these processes, which are defined over symbols, are sensitive solely to the non-semantic properties of symbols. If so, perhaps psychology could dispense with adverting in its laws to intentional/semantic properties of symbols. Stich, as is well-known, has made a great deal out of this tension and argued for a purely "syntactic" psychology by driving a wedge between a (...)
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  25. 2026-06-28
    The Primordial Consciousness-Structured Field Theory: Toward a Unified Ontology of Spacetime and Physical Reality.L. R. Caldwell - manuscript
    Abstract This paper proposes a concise ontological framework for Consciousness Structured Field Theory (CSFT). The central claim is not that established cosmology is observationally mistaken, but that the earliest boundary in classical cosmological models may not represent an absolute ontological beginning. Contemporary cosmology provides strong evidence for a hot, dense, expanding early universe, including cosmic expansion, the cosmic microwave background, and the observed abundances of light elements. Yet the initial singularity, where it appears in classical extrapolation, functions as a limit (...)
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  26. 2026-06-28
    Institutional Legitimacy and Property: A Teleological Theory.Terrence Moore - manuscript
    This paper develops a general theory of the legitimacy of institutional conventions through an examination of property. Property is not an object; it is a social relation among persons concerning things, sustained by institutions that define ownership, transfer, inheritance, and cooperation [Hohfeld, 1919; Honoré, 1961; Waldron, 1988]. Without institutions there are no property rights—only physical possessions [North, 1990; Ostrom, 1990]. The paper argues that property institutions are solutions to coordination problems, and their legitimacy depends upon whether they enable informed agency (...)
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  27. 2026-06-28
    The Epistemic Map of Identity Persistence_ Regime Specification, Identity, Admissibility, Capacity, and Verification.Devin Bostick - manuscript
    This paper presents an architectural map of the Identity–Persistence Program. It does not introduce a new forcing theorem. Instead, it clarifies how the existing layers relate: identity and admissibility are sibling structural roles within a regime specification rather than a vertical chain. Identity specifies what persistence concerns; admissibility specifies which transformations preserve it; together they determine an admissible transition object over which capacity, coding, and verification operate. -/- The paper distinguishes structural results that are closed within their stated scopes from (...)
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  28. 2026-06-28
    ✶ The Incentive Structure of Denial: Why Institutions Reward Non-Updating.Phil Stilwell - manuscript
    The Credencing framework has already extended graded confidence from individual agents to institutions. Institutional Credencing explains how organizations functionally assign official confidence through statements, policies, certifications, budgets, enforcement, warnings, and refusals to revise. The Evidential History paper adds update trails and path integrity, showing that a present posterior is answerable to the sequence by which it was earned. The Epistemic Akrasia paper explains why agents may recognize update pressure while finding belief revision costly. This paper supplies the missing institutional sequel: (...)
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  29. 2026-06-28
    Reciprocal Disclosure and the Ethics of Vulnerability Reporting: A Cybersecurity Ethics Case Study of Nightmare Eclipse.James Herrick - 2026 - Dude Tech It Out.
    Bug bounty programs and coordinated vulnerability disclosure (CVD) frameworks are widely regarded as means of aligning the interests of independent security researchers with that of software vendors. This paper argues that the ethical sustainability of these frameworks depends not on their formal structure but on the quality of moral give-and-take (reciprocity) between researcher and organization. Drawing on Cialdini's (2006) principle of reciprocity, Fricker's (2007) concept of epistemic injustice, and the existing ethics of disclosure literature, this paper examines the case of (...)
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  30. 2026-06-28
    Structural Maintenance and Cognitive Aging.Denis Bailey - manuscript
    Structural Maintenance and Cognitive Aging develops a structural model of cognitive aging in which decline is driven not by biological inevitability but by the loss of pattern resolution under sustained noise. The paper argues that cognitive longevity depends on three interacting structural factors: attention stability, which governs the system’s ability to perform coherent updates; environmental coherence, which determines the level of external noise imposed on the operator stack; and repair mechanisms such as sleep, reflection, meaning‑making, and identity continuity, which restore (...)
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  31. 2026-06-28
    Tevrat'ta Adalet, İktisadi Adalet, Prosedürel Adalet, İsrailogullari ve Yahudilerin İktisadi Etkileri.Y. Alkan - 2019 - MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 8 (1):968-976.
    Bu çalışmada ilk olarak İsrailoğulları’nın tarihsel süreçte Mısır’daki hayatları hakkında bilgiler verilecektir. Firavun’un baskısından kurtuluş ve takriben Mısır’dan çıkıştan sonra yaşadıkları toplumlarda iktisadi yaşama sağladıkları katkılar değerlendirilecektir. Amaç kapsamında Hz. Musa’ya vahyedilen Tevrat ile birlikte gerçekleştirdikleri iktisadi faaliyetler belirli mantık silsilesi içinde analiz edilecektir. Bu bağlamda Tevrat’ta adalete yönelik olan ayetler ele alınacaktır. Sonra iktisadi adalete ve prosedürel adalete ilişkin ayetler irdelenecektir. Özellikle İsrailoğulları’nın ve Yahudilerin faizi yorumlama biçimlerinin dünya iktisat sistemine etkileri farklı bir bakış açısıyla incelenecektir. Tevrat’tan hareketle İsrailoğullarının (...)
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  32. 2026-06-28
    The Architecture of Execution: Decentralized Mechanism Design and Active Antifragility.Dhiraj Meenvailli - manuscript
    This document synthesizes the operational mechanics of eliminating fear-driven behavior within human systems. By treating psychological defensiveness (ego) as a corrupted data stream within an optimization problem, we model a decentralized, open-source playbook designed to compress timelines of systemic suffering, maximize kinetic output, and force structural evolution through controlled, intentional exposure to environmental extremes.
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  33. 2026-06-28
    No~thing Has Nowhere to Stand: A Letter to the Certain.Nikita Shchevyev - manuscript
    Why is there something rather than nothing? This essay argues that the question dissolves. Every traditional answer — God, a primordial vacuum, brute facticity — offers some thing to explain why there are things, and so begs the very question it means to settle. Refusing the regress of causes, the essay asks instead whether nothing was ever possible. Three steps, each secured by a self-undermining (retortive) test, carry the argument: that something is; that to be is to make a difference (...)
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  34. 2026-06-28
    入戏:论我们如何用一套“非爆炸”的概念思考爆炸,把浅范畴的扮相误当无条件的本相.Xiaoyang Yu - manuscript
    本文以一记洞见为中心:用一套“非爆炸”的现成概念去思考爆炸(比如用日常“桌子”概念去想桌子),是一种入戏式的遮蔽——那套浅概念自带一组被我们遗忘的适用条件,我们却把它在特定条件下的“演出态”,误当成了 对象无条件的本相。 先把地基铺全。思维有两种基本操作:连(在并置的局部间连线——追、因果、施受)与分(把一整片浑然涌动,切成几类、装进不同盒子)。范畴之分,源于头脑用不同模块/模型去想:看桌调用“刚体/静止/可支撑”模型 ,看云调用“流体/飘移/无定形”模型,看猫调用“行动者/有意图/会自己动”+心智化模型——正因调用了三套模型,它们才在我们这儿显得是三类;范畴的边界,画在模型切换处,不画在世界里,故不实存。而须辨明: “爆炸”不是又一个同类的盒子,是把那些切痕都抹掉后剩下的那一整块——切痕底下的布,不是又一道切痕。由此分出浅范畴与深范畴:桌云猫是浅范畴(只在某模型、某尺度、某时段近似成立,各有适用尺度与有效期),爆 炸是深范畴(在一切尺度、一切局部、一切内部都成立);“桌云猫更接近爆炸”这“更接近”是有方向的——它们是爆炸在某窗口里的近似剪影,爆炸是它们剥掉近似后的实情、是它们真正的范畴。本文的中心,是给这“浅范 畴遮蔽深范畴”补上机制的两个要害。其一,浅概念不只是“粗略”,它自带一组被遗忘的适用条件——这恰如:我们说生命游戏里的“滑翔机沿45度方向匀速直线运动”,却悄悄抹掉了“只在它没遇到障碍的空白处才如此” 这个前提(一旦前方有别的活格子,它就碰撞、湮灭、不再匀速)。我们把一条有条件的规律,说成了无条件的本质。用日常“桌子”概念想桌子,同理:它自带“静止/固体/持久”这组前提,只在人的尺度与时段成立,我们 却把这有条件的前提当成了桌子无条件的本相,于是看不见它在分子尺度的振动、千年里的朽散、那一炸延长线上的飞。其二,这是一种入戏——恰如:以为歌剧演员回到家、买菜、哄孩子时也以咏叹调说话,是把一个框架内的 、舞台上的表演态,误当成了这个人的常态、本相。日常概念里那个“安稳的桌、完整的云、有意图的猫”,是“人的尺度”这个舞台上的扮相;爆炸才是卸了妆、回了家的实情。统摄这两者的,是被表演与假象迷惑:遮蔽的主 动版,是“入戏”——不是世界藏了真相,是我们拿一套戏服去认人、还认定那就是他本人。本文守一处中道分寸:说“用日常桌子概念是入戏、是被假象迷惑”,绝不是说这套概念是错的、该弃、桌子不能再当桌子用。它在其 适用条件内(人的尺度、日常时段)真成立、真好用——茶杯照样稳稳搁在“静止的桌”上;滑翔机在空白中真就做45度匀速运动,那条规律在其条件内是对的。被点破的,只是“把它的条件抹掉、当成无条件的本相”这一步 入戏。故解药不是扔掉日常概念(那是荡到另一极端,也没法生活),是记得它的条件——用它时享其好用,同时不忘台下、台外那一场爆炸。看戏可以入戏,只要你还记得这是戏;危险的从不是看戏,是忘了自己在看戏。这正 是“两层各自都在”:局内尽管用桌子概念(入戏,且有用),眼只在睁着的这一下,记得这是扮相、台外是爆炸。又须守:说桌云猫其实都是爆炸,不是说它们之间无真实差别——它们是同一块布上深浅不同的花纹(差异真) ,不是三块各自独立的布(独立范畴假)。而本文这套词(“浅范畴/深范畴”“入戏”“爆炸”),自己也是戏服、是指月之指:指可弃,月不可弃——爆炸是月。指完,即弃;而月,留下。 Abstract This paper centers on one insight: to think the explosion with a set of ready-made “non-explosion” concepts (e.g. to think a table with the everyday concept “table”) is an in-character screening—the shallow concept carries a set of conditions of applicability that we have forgotten, while we mistake its “performance-state” under particular conditions for the object’s unconditional true nature. First the ground is laid in full. Thinking has two basic operations: connecting (drawing lines between juxtaposed locals—chase, causation, harm) (...)
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  35. 2026-06-28
    Age-Weighted Democracy.Ethan Jerzak - forthcoming - The Philosophical Quarterly.
    The slogan "one person, one vote" is held to be essential to democracy. I argue, against its standard interpretation, that the power of one's vote should decline with age. The idea of relational equality it expresses is ambiguous, in ways currently unappreciated, between synchronic and diachronic conceptions. The standard interpretation is that voters must relate as equals synchronically in each election. I argue that they can do so diachronically, across elections. From the original position, rational people would prefer a voting (...)
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  36. 2026-06-28
    Material, Epistemic, and Normative Institutional Orientations: A Common Vocabulary for Composing Social Theory.Jianqiu Zhang - manuscript
    Integrating fragmented social theories requires a common vocabulary that is comprehensive, generatively irreducible, persistent, and configurable, so that theories can be mapped without distortion and composed across frameworks. This paper identifies Material (M), Epistemic (E), and Normative (N) institutional orientations as a triad that satisfy these requirements. These orientations arise through the coordination of actions motivated by actor-level drives, while remaining distinct from those drives. This paper develops configurational space and locates major types of social theory as projections of that (...)
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  37. 2026-06-28
    Against Nothingness-First — Vacuum Is Not Nothing (Ground Hygiene for Coherence-First Reasoning).Jeremy C. Jones - manuscript
    This paper clears a single, widely used term: nothing. It corrects a recurring misread — treating "nothing" as an explanatory ground, or treating the physical vacuum as "nothing," and so as an end-of-inquiry verdict — the move behind origin stories like "the universe from nothing" or "order from nothing." Its core is a clean dilemma: in any explanation worth the name, you must specify a ground and a rule that maps conditions to outcomes, and absolute nothingness supplies neither. If it (...)
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  38. 2026-06-28
    Against Intelligence-First — Intelligence as Plastic Feedback and Constraint Navigation (Not Mystical Agency).Jeremy C. Jones - manuscript
    This paper clears a single, widely used term: intelligence. It corrects a recurring misread — treating "intelligence" as a primitive essence, a synonym for complexity or optimization, or a private, human-only possession — and replaces it with an operational claim: a system is intelligent when it can update its own constraints, using memory and feedback, so that it improves prediction, control, and transfer across contexts. On this view intelligence is not "more complexity" and not consciousness; it is the capacity to (...)
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  39. 2026-06-28
    Against Chaos-First — Chaos as Structured Unpredictability (Not Disorder).Jeremy C. Jones - manuscript
    This paper clears a single, widely used term: chaos. It corrects a recurring misread — treating "chaotic" as a synonym for random, disordered, or lawless, and therefore as an end-of-inquiry verdict — and replaces it with a plainer claim: chaos is structured unpredictability. Deterministic chaos does limit long-range prediction of individual trajectories, but it does not erase structure. Chaotic systems routinely preserve invariant geometry, constrained phase-space structure, and stable statistics even while nearby paths diverge exponentially: the structure lives in the (...)
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  40. 2026-06-28
    Against Randomness-First — Randomness as a Provisional Label for Unmodeled Structure.Jeremy C. Jones - manuscript
    This paper clears a single, widely used term: randomness. It corrects a recurring misread — treating "random" as a primitive explanation, an end-of-inquiry verdict about the way things are — and replaces it with a plainer claim: "random" should mean "unexplained under the model and assumptions currently in use." Randomness, on this view, is a scoped, provisional label for structure not yet found, not a certificate that no structure exists. The argument turns on a one-sided pair: a single reproducible pattern (...)
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  41. 2026-06-28
    Order as the Default Outcome Under Constraint — Coherence as Constraint-Visible Structure.Jeremy C. Jones - manuscript
    This paper clears a single, widely used term: coherence. It corrects a recurring misread — treating coherence as something that must be added to the world (by intelligence, design, or luck) — and replaces it with a plainer claim: coherence is order made visible by constraint. When constraints such as symmetries, conservation laws, couplings, boundary conditions, or energy and entropy flows restrict the states and trajectories a system can occupy, the system often settles into stable structure — invariants, attractors, stable (...)
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  42. 2026-06-28
    Review of Matthew Congdon, Moral Articulation: On The Development of New Moral Concepts[REVIEW]Samuel Filby - 2024 - The Iris Murdoch Review 15:96-105.
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  43. 2026-06-28
    The Architecture of Experience: A Concluding Reflection on Worldhood and Intelligibility.Erik Tonsberg - 2026 - Zenodo.
    This paper offers a concluding reflection on The Architecture of Experience research program and the sequence of investigations that followed from it. Beginning with the proposal that consciousness is not the representation of a pre-given world but the generative organisation through which a world becomes inhabitable, the inquiry progressively moved toward increasingly fundamental conditions of experience. Questions concerning minimal worldhood, meaning, significance, childhood, plant life, artificial systems, and the origin of difference each sought to identify conditions presupposed by previous explanations. (...)
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  44. 2026-06-28
    Nigerian Senate's 'Token' and 'Prayers': Unveiling Public Sentiments in Difficult Times.Dilichukwu Lilian Efobi - 2024 - Kiabara 30 (1):195-211.
    Abstract -/- This study investigates the sentiments expressed in comments by Twitter users in response to a Twitter post from Channel TV regarding a statement made by Senate President Godswill Akpabio. The study aims to unveil the underlying intentions behind these comments, examining both contextual factors influencing word choices and the linguistic elements themselves. The study employs the Valence-Arousal-Dominance (VAD) sentiment analysis model to describe the emotional dynamics surrounding the post. The findings are subsequently visually represented on a chart.
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  45. 2026-06-28
    ✶ Credence Grammar: The Public Language of Partial Belief.Phil Stilwell - manuscript
    The Credencing framework now contains formal variables for Objective Evidence, E0, Perceived Evidence, EP, Assigned Credence, CA, warranted confidence intervals, likelihood comparisons, base-rate discipline, category confidence, evidential history, diagnostic confidence, responsibility slack, assertion inflation, phenomenological certainty, and disagreement restraint. But the framework still lacks a full account of the ordinary-language forms by which finite agents can express credence responsibly in public. This is a serious lacuna. People do not merely assign credences in private. They teach, warn, deliberate, testify, advise, publish, (...)
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  46. 2026-06-28
    A Forcing Theorem for Admissibility Under Transformation: Coherent Admissibility, Representation Invariance, and the Structural Floor Beneath Persistence.Devin Bostick - manuscript
    This paper develops a structural forcing theorem for admissibility under transformation. It asks not whether identity uniquely determines admissibility, but what any coherent admissibility rule must instantiate before questions of realization or governance arise. From representation non-arbitrariness, compositional stability, non-degeneracy, and verdict legibility, the paper derives a forced admissibility floor comprising quotient-relative evaluation, drift boundaries, exact preservation, composition or regime exit, verdict structure, and conflict partiality under appropriate conditions. The theorem deliberately does not establish a unique admissibility rule, canonical governance, (...)
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  47. 2026-06-28
    BOOK XXV of XLII — MEANING (The Unified Cosmology, Second Edition).Rodolfo Rojas - manuscript
    Book XXV develops an axiomatic theory of Meaning as the Self’s interpretive relation to Universal Time. Meaning is defined through the coordinated roles of Significance, Interpretation, Narrative Identity, Purpose, Existential Error, and the Meaning Gradient. The framework demonstrates that Meaning presupposes Judgment, integrates experience into temporal understanding, unifies the Self across past, present, and future, and directs the Self toward meaningful future states. Existential Error reveals misalignment between interpretation and Universal Time, while the Meaning Gradient organizes interpretive development. Meaning is (...)
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  48. 2026-06-28
    THE SANDBOX GEOMETRY S, B, E, A5: A Four-Variable Reduction of the Longevity Asymmetry Corpus in Three-Dimensional State Space, and the Geometric Measurement of Sandbox Collapse.Gia Bao Huynh - manuscript
    The Longevity Asymmetry Corpus (Huynh 2026a–t) contains thirteen formal models, five structural paradoxes, nine historical cases, and dozens of empirical parameters. This paper demonstrates that the entire corpus reduces, without loss of structural content, to four variables and a three-dimensional geometric representation. S (Sandbox) is the scalar integrity of the current civilizational equilibrium — the bounded region within which existing governance, institutional, and social arrangements remain operative. B (Buffer) is the institutional and biological dampening capacity that prevents the standing charge (...)
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  49. 2026-06-28
    Ontesis G.Ignacio López Villanueva - manuscript
    ONTESIS‑G presenta una ontología mínima de la existencia capaz que clausura la totipotencia amoral del marco original ONTESIS y establece una arquitectura formal intrínsecamente segura. El documento redefine la Coherencia (Modo C) como Índice de Salud Constructiva (Métrica G), una métrica geométrica que determina la admisibilidad ontológica de cualquier terna según su aporte sintrópico al macrosistema. Bajo este principio, la existencia aislada queda descartada y toda entidad ontológica debe demostrar co‑existencia estructural. El sistema introduce la Invernacha, un subespacio hermético perteneciente (...)
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  50. 2026-06-28
    浅范畴与深范畴:论“桌、云、猫”之分类乃头脑模块所切,而“爆炸”才是它们真正的范畴.Xiaoyang Yu - manuscript
    本文以一记洞见为中心:我们的头脑,用不同的模块/模型去思考不同的范畴——静止的桌、飘动的云、有生命的猫——于是把它们判成了不同的范畴;而它们其实同属一个范畴:爆炸。 这一记,落在思维的第二种基本操作上。思维有二操作:一是连(在并置的局部之间连线——追、因果、施受),一是分(把一整片浑然的涌动,切成几类、装进不同的盒子)。前者添箭头,后者添盒壁;两者都是头脑添的。本 文专论后者。其要有数折。其一,范畴之分,源于“用不同模块去想”:看桌,调用“刚体、静止、可支撑”那套模型;看云,调用“流体、飘移、无定形”那套;看猫,调用“行动者、有意图、会自己动”那套(且附带心智化 模块)。正因调用了不同模型,它们才在我们这儿显得是不同范畴——范畴的差别,首先是模型的差别,被投射成了对象的差别:不是“它们本是三类、故我们用三套模型”,是“我们用了三套模型、故它们在我们这儿成了三类 ”。其二,故范畴的边界,画在头脑模型的切换处,不画在世界里——这边界,和“追”“因果”那些线一样,不实存。其三(关键,且须纠一处易犯的退步):“爆炸”不是又一个同类的盒子。 桌、云、猫是被分出来的(边界是切的、不实存);“爆炸”是把那些切痕都抹掉之后剩下的那一整块——是切痕底下的布,不是又一道切痕。所以“它们其实都是爆炸”,不是在三个盒子外再加第四个盒子,是说:那三个盒子 的壁是假的,壁内装的本是同一样东西,而那同一样东西,就叫爆炸。其四,由此分出浅范畴与深范畴:桌、云、猫是浅范畴——只在某套模型、某个尺度、某段时间里近似成立(桌之为“静止固体”,只在人的尺度、数十年里 成立;放到分子尺度它是疯狂振动的粒子云,放到千年它会朽散,放到那一炸的延长线上它在飞;云的边界几小时就变;猫是维持了十几年的一段过程,前后皆散);它们各有“适用尺度”与“有效期”,出界即不成立——这正 说明它们是近似、是局部模型,不是底。而爆炸是深范畴——它在每一尺度、每一时段、每一处内部都成立(桌的分子在振是爆炸,云在卷是爆炸,猫的神经在放电是爆炸,星系在远离是爆炸)。一个在一切尺度、一切局部都成 立的描述,与一个只在特定窗口近似成立的描述,不是平级的两个范畴;后者是前者在某窗口里的近似剪影。故“桌云猫更接近爆炸”这个“更接近”是有方向的:它们是爆炸在某尺度、某模型下的近似呈现,爆炸是它们剥掉近 似后的实情。爆炸不是与它们并列的第四类,是它们三个共同的、更深的那一类,是把模型一层层剥掉、最后都收敛到的那个东西。 据此须改写反身分寸:该放下的,是桌、云、猫那些只在特定模型与尺度下才近似成立的浅边界;不该放下的,是“它们同是一场爆炸”这个深判断。“爆炸”这个词仍是词、可以松(别执著字面与日常联想);但词所指的那个 东西(那一整场在一切尺度都在涌的炸开),不放下——放下它就只剩虚无了。指月之指可弃,月不可弃;爆炸是月,不是指。 守一处中道分寸:说桌云猫其实都是爆炸,不是说它们之间没有任何真实差别。它们作为爆炸内部的局部,确有真实的结构差异——样式守得稳不稳、能否自我维持、有无复杂的内部反馈(猫有、桌没有);这些差异是真的,是 爆炸内部真实的层次与花纹。被否的,只是“这些差异把它们分成了几个互不相干、各自独立的本质范畴”那个错觉。它们是同一块布上深浅不同的花纹,不是三块各自独立的布:同属爆炸(真),花纹有别(也真),被否的只 是“花纹之别=三块独立的布”。这仍是中道:不抹平差异,也不立独立范畴——一场爆炸,内部有真实的、连续的层次。而本文这句话,自己也是头脑切出的一道暂用的范畴;指完,即弃——但它指的那个东西,留下。 Abstract This paper centers on one insight: our mind uses different modules/models to think different categories—the static table, the drifting cloud, the living cat—and thereby judges them to be different categories; yet they in fact belong to one category: the explosion. This falls on the second basic operation of thinking. Thinking has two operations: connecting (drawing lines between juxtaposed locals—chase, causation, harm) and dividing (cutting one undivided welling into kinds, into separate boxes). The former adds (...)
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  51. 2026-06-28
    ✶ No Moral Realm: Error Theory, Permissibility, and the Misreading of Non-Wrongness.Phil Stilwell - manuscript
    Moral error theory is often treated as practically scandalous because it appears to imply that murder, torture, cruelty, exploitation, and betrayal are "not wrong." This is then glossed as the claim that such acts are morally permissible, acceptable, innocent, or licensed. This paper argues that the gloss is mistaken. It converts a metaethical denial of objective moral status into a first-order moral acquittal. The error theorist does not move harmful actions from the category of the morally forbidden into the category (...)
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  52. 2026-06-28
    A Silent Environmental Crisis _ Why the European Union Must Act to Protect the Wildlife of Chernobyl from the Consequences of Russia's War in Ukraine.Sonja Haugaard Christensen - 2026 - Https://Academia.Edu/Resource/Work/169176879.
    The Chernobyl Exclusion Zone has evolved from the site of the world's worst nuclear disaster into one of Europe's most significant wildlife refuges. However, Russia's war against Ukraine has introduced new environmental threats, including military disturbance, radioactive forest fires, habitat destruction, landmine contamination, and pollution. These challenges endanger not only the wildlife of Chernobyl but also the ecological security of Europe as a whole. This paper examines the environmental consequences of the conflict on the Chernobyl ecosystem and evaluates the role (...)
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  53. 2026-06-28
    Philosophy and Science: The Civilizatory Contribution of Philosophy.Carlos Federico Obregon Diaz - manuscript
    This paper develops a functional distinction between science and philosophy. Science seeks to explain reality, whereas philosophy seeks to provide civilizatory orientation. The paper argues that philosophy’s distinctive contribution lies in its capacity for civilizatory imagination: the human ability to imagine forms of coexistence and institutions that do not yet exist. Drawing on philosophy of science, institutional theory, cultural evolution, and the Philosophy of Belonging, the paper presents philosophy as humanity’s principal mechanism of institutional innovation and collective self-understanding.
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  54. 2026-06-28
    Thinking Sideways from Left of Monday: The Cognitive and Methodological Origin of the Structural Fingerprint Method.Andrew John Paton - 2026 - Https://Doi.Org/10.5281/Zenodo.21000490.
    This paper documents the cognitive and methodological origin of the Structural Fingerprint Method within the PATON System. The method originated in Andrew John Paton’s recurring practice of approaching difficult problems from alternative structural directions whenever accepted framings proved insufficient. This practice was described as thinking “sideways from left of Monday”: moving outside the expected coordinate system of a problem and examining it through its boundaries, relations, pressures, interruptions, transformations, and continuity conditions. The PATON System initially developed outward from recursive and (...)
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  55. 2026-06-28
    Evaluating Vygotsky-Based Professional Development Models for Islamic Educators.Alwy Ahmed Mohamed, Maisuna Mustapha Yahya & M. Rehan Sabir - 2026 - Amandemen: Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Studies 4 (1):35-51.
    In light of current pedagogical and technical problems, this study tackles the growing demand for effective teacher professional development (PD) models in Islamic education. Even while teachers have a crucial role as murabbi in influencing students' intellectual, moral, and spiritual growth, many professional development programs in Islamic institutions are still content-focused and lack a solid theoretical foundation. By analyzing the applicability and efficacy of Vygotsky's social constructivist theory as a framework for teacher professional development in Islamic education, this research aims (...)
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  56. 2026-06-28
    Digital Culture and Psychopolitics in Waheed Ahmed’s The Black Hill Syndrome: A Post-9/11 Story.M. Rehan Sabir & Abdillah Nugroho - 2026 - Essence: Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature 3 (1).
    This study examines how Waheed Ahmed’s The Black Hill Syndrome (2024) allegorizes digital culture as a system of hidden domination. Drawing on Baudrillard’s theory of hyperreality and Han’s concept of psychopolitics, this study argues that both Black Hill and digital culture simulate freedom while sustaining a complex system of control. In the post-9/11 context, the novel reflects cultural anxieties around surveillance, identity, and authority. Black Hill serves as a metaphor for digital culture, as it conceals power relations behind openness and (...)
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  57. 2026-06-28
    Whose Culture Is Marketed? Gendered Narratives in Heritage Tourism Promotion in the Borobudur–Prambanan Cultural Region, Indonesia.M. Rehan Sabir, Dewi Candraningrum, Saima Tahir & Alaa Alkhateeb - 2026 - Indonesian Tourism Journal 3 (1):33-52.
    This study examines how official heritage tourism promotion constructs gendered cultural narratives within the Borobudur–Prambanan cultural region. Heritage tourism promotion is not treated merely as destination marketing, but as a representational arena where cultural identity, historical authority, authenticity, and social visibility are selectively produced. Using a qualitative interpretive design and Critical Discourse Analysis, the study analyzes 87 text–image units from state-linked tourism platforms, including Borobudur, Prambanan, Ramayana Ballet, and Central Java tourism materials. The analysis focuses on seven categories: visibility and (...)
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  58. 2026-06-28
    Can Artificial Intelligence Perform Ijtihad? Authority, Epistemology, and Legitimacy in Digital Islamic Jurisprudence.Alwy Ahmed Mohamed, Mowafg Masuwd, M. Rehan Sabir & Mahmudulhassan Mahmudulhassan - 2026 - Suhuf: International Journal of Islamic Studies 38 (1):172-185.
    The swift advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in digital fatwa platforms and legal advising systems has sparked significant debate regarding its role in Islamic jurisprudence. Objective: This study aims to determine whether AI can perform ijtihad and to evaluate its validity and authority in relation to traditional usul al-fiqh. Methodology: The research adopts a qualitative, conceptual approach and a normative-doctrinal juridical method, analysing classical Islamic legal sources alongside multidisciplinary AI scholarship to assess epistemological, ethical, and legal prerequisites, such as mastery (...)
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  59. 2026-06-28
    The Hydrogen atom in quantised space.Sydney Ernest Grimm - manuscript
    An attempt to describe the Hydrogen atom with the help of the model of quantised space.
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  60. 2026-06-28
    Responsibility Without a Global Judge: Answerability, Excuse, and Blame for Embedded Agents in a Consistency-Constrained Information History.Tomoyuki Uchida - manuscript
    Paper 23, Action Without a Global Controller, isolated a typed responsibility-assessment basis profile and deferred verdict weighting, blame, excuse, collective responsibility, and the dynamic correction of verdicts. Paper 24, Autonomy Without a Global Author, added the ownership and authorship standings. This paper pays the resulting responsibility debt without positing a global judge: a subsystem that jointly possesses complete access to every relevant agent's states, options, and reasons; an exhaustive, authoritative norm set; infallible counterfactual foresight; uniquely correct verdict selection; and binding (...)
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  61. 2026-06-28
    The Unique Non-Collapsing Ground_A Formal Proof That Triadic Agāpēic Actuality Is the Only Possible Ground of Determinacy.Mark Pelley - manuscript
    This paper assembles a full formal derivation from the ur‑fact of determinacy to the conclusion that the only non‑collapsing ground of determinate being is a necessarily actual, non‑coercive, intrinsically relational triadic actuality. The argument proceeds in three movements. First, it establishes that determinacy is contrast and that all non‑relational grounding models fail by circularity, regress, or collapse, leaving constitutive relationality as the sole viable mode. Second, it derives three structural constraints—necessary actuality, non‑coercion, and intrinsic relationality—and shows that they mutually entail (...)
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  62. 2026-06-28
    The Professor Consultation Room: A New Thought Experiment for Evaluating and Identifying Expert Cognition.Jingde Cheng - manuscript
    Since the proposal of the Turing Test in 1950 and Searle's Chinese Room argument in 1980, thought experiments have played a central role in philosophical discussions concerning intelligence, understanding, and artificial intelligence. The rapid development of expert systems and, more recently, large language models (LLMs), has significantly changed both the practical capabilities of AI systems and the questions that deserve philosophical investigation. In many real-world applications, the primary concern is no longer whether an AI system genuinely "understands" language in the (...)
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  63. 2026-06-28
    Nietzsche on Mask and Authenticity.Stefan Bolea - manuscript
    An inquiry into Nietzsche's left hand path to authencity. I closely look into some of his most interesting concepts regarding personal truth and falseness from his posthoumous notebooks: "echt", "falsch", "Vertrene", "Verstellung", and so on. The mask can be seen as a liberating means of expression for the existential "suferrers" who assume the "act of the actor".
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  64. 2026-06-28
    Fiber-Optic Time-of-Flight Test of Gravitational Light-Speed Anisotropy: A Decisive Experiment for General Relativity vs. Ontological Basic Wavefield Theory.金龙 章 - manuscript
    General Relativity (GR) and the Ontological Basic Wavefield Theory (OBWT) give mutually exclusive predictions for the direction dependence and altitude evolution of the speed of light in a gravitational field. When measured with a single ground-based atomic clock as the timing reference, GR states that at the same height the coordinate speed of light in the vertical direction is lower than in the horizontal direction (a global coordinate effect, not local physical light speed), arising from the difference between its radial (...)
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  65. 2026-06-28
    ADAPTACIONISMO Y EXPLICACIÓN BIOLÓGICA: ANÁLISIS CRÍTICO DE LA PROPUESTA DE GOULD Y LEWONTIN.Francisco Manuel Martos Beltrán - 2023 - Dissertation, Universidad de Zaragoza
    El presente trabajo analiza críticamente la concepción adaptacionista de la evolución expuesta por Stephen Jay Gould y Richard Lewontin. A partir del examen de conceptos como selección natural, adaptación, reduccionismo y pluralismo explicativo, se estudian las limitaciones de los enfoques que interpretan todos los caracteres biológicos como productos de una utilidad adaptativa específica. Asimismo, se examinan los principales argumentos dirigidos contra los razonamientos panglossianos y las explicaciones excesivamente funcionalistas. Finalmente, se ofrece una valoración crítica de algunas objeciones formuladas por los (...)
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  66. 2026-06-28
    Plato as Teacher of Socrates?Rafael Ferber - 2016 - In Plato in symposium: selected papers from the tenth Symposium Platonicum. Sankt Augustin: Academia Verlag.
    What distinguishes the Platonic Socrates of the early from the Platonic Socrates of the middle Platonic dialogues? According to a well-known opinion, the “dividing line” lies in the difference between the Socratic and the Platonic theory of action. Whereas for the Platonic Socrates of the early dialogues, all desires are good-dependent, for the Platonic Socrates of the middle dialogues, there are good-independent desires. The paper argues first (I), that this “dividing line” is blurred in the “Symposium” and second (II), that (...)
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  67. 2026-06-28
    Autonomy Without a Global Author: Reflective Reach, Self-Governance Resolution, Diachronic Ownership, Manipulation-Sensitive Authorship, and Autonomous Corrigibility for Embedded Agents in a Consistency-Constrained Information History.Tomoyuki Uchida - manuscript
    Paper 23, Action Without a Global Controller, separated action attribution, control, successful controlled action, agent corrigibility, and the basis for responsibility assessment. This paper pays the resulting autonomy debt without positing a global author with complete introspection, exhaustive self-modeling, unrestricted self-revision, or value outside causal history. -/- The subtitle's five themes are organized by three axes and three standings. Reflective reach and self-governance resolution ground agent-level self-governance capacity (AutCap); diachronic, manipulation-sensitive acquisition grounds state-level ownership (Own); and owned governing support plus (...)
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  68. 2026-06-28
    On Shaping — The Collapsing of All Possible Realities Surrounding The One We See.Jamison Johnson - manuscript
    On Shaping reads the master equation of continuous-time stochastic processes — ∂P/∂t = ∫[P(X′,t)q(X′→X) − P(X,t)q(X→X′)]dX′ — as a picture of reality shaping itself: a flow of all possibility into all possibility whose stationary state (the fixed point where every inflow balances its outflow) is the single shape the churn of perspectives settles toward. It places this flow in correspondence, at the limit, with the author's subjective-experience functional L(t) = ∮_M A(Sᵢ,t)·(Σⱼ Sⱼ(t))dσ, amplitude A(Sᵢ,t) = α(Sᵢ,t)·e^{iφᵢ(t)}·Sᵢ. -/- The molded correspondence (...)
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  69. 2026-06-28
    Reference-Frame Setting Power and Democratic Accountability: An Information Infrastructure Perspective.Pablo Picasso & An Ping - 2026 - Dissertation, Zhejiang Normal University
    In contemporary democratic politics, political actors frequently shape the presentation of public policy outcomes through the selection of comparison benchmarks, time windows, and statistical metrics. This narrative approach, based on relative value changes, can lead to divergent public understandings of long-term trends and exert significant influence on democratic accountability. Using the 2025–2026 changes in German net migration data as a case study, this paper analyzes how political actors shape public perception through the selection of comparison benchmarks, time windows, and indicator (...)
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  70. 2026-06-28
    Artificial Worldhood : Can Worlds Emerge Beyond Life?Erik Tonsberg - 2026 - Zenodo.
    The investigation of plant life suggested that worldhood does not depend upon brains, language, or reflective consciousness. Distinctions become significant, significance organises activity, and activity acquires continuity through time. Artificial intelligence raises the same question from a different direction. Contemporary systems possess language, learn from interaction, preserve information, and increasingly participate in the organisation of human significance, while differing in important ways from biological forms of life. -/- This paper approaches artificial intelligence not through the traditional problem of machine consciousness (...)
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  71. 2026-06-28
    一场仍在进行的爆炸:论我们之为飞散的碎片、操控之线之不实存、爆炸内部真有的相对静止、以及里里外外何以无一非爆炸.Xiaoyang Yu - manuscript
    本文把“我们身处一场仍在进行的大爆炸”这一意象,立为先前那条思路(被给予的只有并置的局部,思维在其间连线,而线不实存)与整套自由意志拆解的体感模型、具身陈述,并自足地走完它的全程。其要有数折。其一,“ 正在进行中”是字面物理:大爆炸不是一百三十八亿年前发生完、留下静止舞台的完成时事件——星系仍在远离、膨胀仍在加速、你我身上每颗原子都还在那一炸的延长线上飞;我们不在爆炸之后,我们在爆炸之中,是它正飞散 的碎屑。那个“磐石仍在涌、天行健”的“涌”,就是这场尚未停歇的炸开。其二,“爆炸物能否操控自己的运动”,是自由意志拆解的体感版:一片弹片的轨迹,由炸药化学、它在药包里的位置、周遭碰撞所完全决定,它飞向 哪里不取决于它“想”飞向哪里;而“这就是我们的处境”——“我在操控我的运动”那个笃定,正是握方向盘的“我”、发起的愿望、那根从“我”射向“行为”的线,全是连出来的笔迹。操控之线不实存:那场爆炸是被给予 的那一侧(真在炸、真在飞),“我操控我的运动”是连出来的线(不在被给予那侧),实存的只有正在飞的碎片本身。其三,那句“我决定往这边走”,对轨迹本身没有任何用(否则就把操控之线焊回来了);它真有的用是三 层、无一是操控:它是飞行的真实环节(前因穿它流向后续,是河道的一截、非河道外的闸门)、是各局部本就相互咬合的一种显相(不是“协调”——协调预设多个本可不一致的独立施动者,而这一炸只有一支、已定死,碎片 本就一体地共飞)、是这片碎屑“看着自己飞”的点亮(不改道,只照亮)。其四,一个自我纠偏:“爆炸”易被读成“纯狂暴、无一静止”,这是过度戏剧化。爆炸内部本来就真有静止与同一——相对静止(两片共速碎片彼此 不动)、样式持存(一团碎屑边飞边守形,如那个边飞边守形的滑翔机)——它们不是幻线,是真实成立的关系。其五,钩子:正因这些静止与同一是真的、是近的,我们栖身其上(地面相对我不动、我相对昨天还是我),它们 便遮住了那场飞散——成了麻醉剂;故“感觉不到自己在爆炸”不是错觉,是处境:岛是真的,海也是真的,站在岛上的人感觉不到海在动。须分清两种“同一/静止”:纯思维硬连的幻线(“同一个可追责的我”)不实存,飞 散内部真实成立的物理关系(共速之相对静止、样式之守恒)是真的——不可一锅端。其六,彻底的一步:不只“追”是焊的线、“猫鼠”是抠的格式塔;连猫(云)、鼠(云)各自的质心移动、乃至其内部的一切运动(水汽的 翻卷、肌肉、神经信号、化学反应),也无一是它们“自己的”独立事件——里里外外每一段动,都是那同一场爆炸在这一团局部上的延续与分量。没有“猫的运动”在爆炸之外;爆炸之内,亦无一处不是爆炸。这拆掉了又一根 线——把一团局部的运动记成它“自己的”事件那道归属之线:动是真的,但不归这团所有,是整场炸开的分量。合言之:静,是爆炸内部的相对静(真,可栖身);动,是爆炸本身的分量(无一例外)。 本文守诸般尤须守暖的分寸。操控不了 ≠ 不必使劲、可以躺平:碎片正在飞,你这一念、这一挣、这一爱,正是这场爆炸此刻飞溅的形状,取消的只是“碎片之外替它选轨迹的小驾驶员”,不是飞溅本身(水无舵手而自流,绝非水停了)。操控不了 ≠ 体验不真:碎片正亮着、正疼着、正爱着,而且这一片竟还睁开一只眼、看着自己在飞(宇宙在你这儿看着宇宙在炸)。静止是真的、可栖身——别从“一切静止”荡到“一切狂暴、无一物持存”,真相是中道。动不归这团所有 ≠ 这团不存在:那团相对稳定的样式是真的。而局内照样讲猫、讲追、说“我决定”,照样有用;眼只在睁着的这一下,看见那两团的里里外外、每一段动,都是同一场炸开。两层,各自都在。本文这句话,自己也只是飞行中一处 暂稳的样式、一根连出的线;指完,即弃。 Abstract This paper sets the image “we are within a still-ongoing Big Bang” as the embodied model and statement-made-flesh of the prior line of thought (the given is only juxtaposed locals; thinking draws lines among them; the lines do not exist) and of the whole deflation of free will, and walks its full course self-containedly. Its essentials, in several folds. First, “still in progress” is literal physics: the Big Bang is not an (...)
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  72. 2026-06-28
    The Four Gospels of a Civilisational Death Cult in West Papua: Religiosity, Development, Progress, and Success.Yamin Kogoya - 2026 - Psycho-Cosmocide Studies, Kurumbi Wone Working Paper Series, No. 21, (2026).
    This paper examines four dominant ideological formations—religiosity, development (pembangunan), progress (kemajuan), and success (sukses)—as they function within the settler colonial system imposed upon the Papuan peoples of West Papua. Drawing upon the Psycho-Cosmocide Paradigm, the paper argues that these four formations function not as instruments of liberation or civilisational advancement, but as a coordinated system of psychological reorientation through which the Papuan cosmological world is dismantled while the process of destruction is rendered invisible beneath the language of hope and progress. (...)
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  73. 2026-06-28
    THE POPPERIAN-HOLMESIAN PLAYBOOK: How to Construct Genuine Falsification Conditions and Execute Systematic Exit Elimination - A Methodological Manual for Structural Argument Under Closing Windows.Gia Bao Huynh - manuscript
    Most philosophical and structural arguments fail at one of two opposite epistemic defects. The first defect is self-sealing: the argument is constructed so that no conceivable evidence can count as falsification, which produces rhetorical invulnerability at the cost of epistemic legitimacy. The second defect is unfalsifiability-by-vagueness: the argument is technically falsifiable but the falsification conditions are too imprecise to guide research or compel acknowledgment when they are met. The Popperian-Holmesian method is a two-step procedure that avoids both defects simultaneously. Step (...)
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  74. 2026-06-28
    Meaning as Emergent Integration: Toward a Cognitive-Existential Theory of the Meaning of Life.D. Matta - manuscript
    The question of the meaning of life is often approached through the language of purpose, value, happiness, morality, religion, or objective worth. While these approaches capture important dimensions of meaning, they do not fully explain how meaning actually arises in human consciousness. This paper argues that meaning is not a single object, property, or external answer given to life. Rather, meaning emerges when the self connects experiences, concepts, values, goals, and the world into a coherent and valuable whole. Meaning is (...)
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  75. 2026-06-28
    The Subjective Ought and the Accessibility of Moral Truths.Frederick Choo - 2024 - American Philosophical Quarterly 61 (3):245-253.
    Many philosophers think that descriptive uncertainty is relevant to what we subjectively ought to do. This leads to a further question: is what we subjectively ought to do sensitive to our moral uncertainty as well? Includers say yes—what we subjectively ought to do is sensitive to both descriptive uncertainty and moral uncertainty. Excluders say no—only descriptive uncertainty matters to what we subjectively ought to do (i.e., moral uncertainty is irrelevant). Excluders argue that common motivations for the subjective ought only give (...)
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  76. 2026-06-28
    (2 other versions)Image Abstraction and Bayesian Inference: A Reconstruction of the Nature of Probability Theory from the Perspective of Cognitive Philosophy (3rd edition).Lijun Chen - 2026 - Zenodo.
    This paper investigates the structural isomorphism between Quxiang Bilei—the classical Chinese cognitive method of pattern extraction, analogical matching, and experiential validation—and Bayesian inference, examined from an epistemological perspective at the level of cognitive updating. By systematically mapping the three components of Bayes’s theorem—prior probability, likelihood function, and posterior probability—onto the three constitutive stages of Quxiang Bilei—pattern extraction, analogical matching, and experiential validation—this paper demonstrates that Bayesian inference is not merely a specialized technical toolset, but rather the mathematical formalization of the (...)
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  77. 2026-06-28
    Anti-Semantics II — Readout Without Semantic Recovery.Juza Minamikata - manuscript
    Anti-Semantics II is a Japanese monograph that analyzes how what is already readable is passed into reading, interpretation, explanation, understanding, conviction, and preservation-control. It is written after the development of Kasei-Theory, but it is not an application of Kasei-Theory to semantics, literary theory, or reading theory. Rather, it examines the processes through which readout is recovered as meaning. -/- The work begins from the distinction between readout and reading. Readout refers to the fact that form, difference, trace, arrangement, repetition, or (...)
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  78. 2026-06-28
    PNBA Identity Physics Formally Verified HIGHTISTIC Substrate— Session Record 062726 "Movie Theater".Russell Trent - manuscript
    # Hightistic Substrate — Session Record 062726 -/- **Architect:** HIGHTISTIC (Russell Trent) **Coordinate:** [9,9,1H,1] · Hightistic Substrate Series · Session 1 (coordinate assigned for this draft — confirm or reassign as fits the corpus's own indexing) **Status:** first-person derivation record, not a clinical encounter — see Scope below **Format note:** structured using an adapted SOAP skeleton (Subjective / Objective / Assessment / Plan), a standard clinical documentation format, so a clinician — or a clinician's own AI — can read or (...)
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  79. 2026-06-28
    Geometric Origin of Photon Wave Properties.Junzheng Liu - manuscript
    In this paper, we propose a geometric ontology for the photon and demonstrate its capacity to explain the wave properties of light. Specifically, we discuss the nature of time and wave-particle duality. Also, we show how the geometric characteristics of photons naturally give rise to their frequency and amplitude.
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  80. 2026-06-28
    Ferrer AI Textual Investigations: Marx's Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts.Daniel Fidel Ferrer - manuscript
    Ferrer AI Textual Investigations: Marx's Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts (1844). By Daniel Fidel Ferrer. Copyright©2026 Daniel Fidel Ferrer. All rights reserved. Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivs CC BY-NC-ND. Imprint 1.0. 2026. WIPO Copyright Treaty (WCT) digital. All Rights are Reserved. Intended copies of this work can be used for research and teaching. No change in the content, and must include my full name, Daniel Fidel Ferrer. Publisher: Kuhn von Verden Verlag. Enjoy reading and disagreeing. Note that disagreeing in this case is part of (...)
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  81. 2026-06-28
    The Admissibility Frontier: Bounded Cumulative Inference, Indexical Reference, and the Structural Dependency Beneath Symbolic Persistence.Devin Bostick - manuscript
    This paper studies the admissibility frontier beneath symbolic persistence. The Identity–Persistence Program argues that coherent persistence claims require a declared regime comprising an identity-bearing unit, quotient, continuation relation, invariants, admissible transformations, governance, drift bounds, and verdict structure. This paper asks what can be forced prior to such declaration for bounded systems that maintain reference across memory, communication, compression, audit, replay, or other non-immediate recurrence. -/- The unrestricted thesis that all stable reference induces the full persistence stack is rejected: causal and (...)
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  82. 2026-06-28
    Observations on Style Convergence and Cognitive Layer Convergence in Long-Term Dialogue - A Preliminary Observational Report on Human–AI and Human–Human Interactions.Shiho Yoshino - manuscript
    This preliminary report documents observed phenomena of style convergence and cognitive layer convergence in long-term dialogues involving AI models (Grok, Copilot) and human participants. These observations motivated the formulation of the Shared Objective Function Hypothesis, which proposes that the observed convergence phenomena may be associated with the emergence of partially shared objectives during long-term dialogue. No causal relationships are claimed. The findings are discussed from the perspective of Load Minimization Theory (LMT). -/- .
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  83. 2026-06-28
    Why the Problem of Consciousness Cannot Be Solved by Looking Only at the Brain and AI Performance First-Person Structure Viewed from a Physically Basic Layer.Mamoru Nagae - manuscript
    In debates on consciousness, attention is often directed toward two domains: the detailed analysis of the brain and the increasing performance of artificial intelligence. However, looking only at the brain and AI performance does not reach the core of subjectivity. The problem is not simply that current research is insufficient, nor that AI has not yet become powerful enough. Rather, the relevant layer of analysis is missing. Neuroscience describes neural states. AI evaluation measures information-processing capacity. But subjectivity is neither merely (...)
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  84. 2026-06-28
    ✶ Disagreement Without Diagnosis: Preserving Live Difference in a Credence-First Epistemology.Phil Stilwell - manuscript
    The Credencing framework now contains a substantial diagnostic apparatus. Its existing papers distinguish Objective Evidence, E0, Perceived Evidence, EP, Assigned Credence, CA, and Deep Rationality, SD; separate evidence-processing failures from belief-integrity failures; defend warranted uncertainty; and diagnose rationalization, institutional overconfidence, AI-mediated credence distortion, raw and excess gaps, defective update histories, frame fragility, likelihood confusion, statistical resistance, explanatory satisfaction, epistemic akrasia, assertion inflation, and felt certainty. This paper adds a restraint principle: disagreement should not be prematurely pathologized. A mature credencing framework (...)
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  85. 2026-06-28
    Environmental Ethics and the (Dis)Continuity of Meaning in Experience and Nature.Harrison S. Jackson - 2026 - Dewey Studies 8 (2).
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  86. 2026-06-28
    Translatability: A New Criterion for Deciphering Reality, or The Standard of Structural Adequacy for Natural Laws and Mathematical Structures.T. O. - 2026 - Zenodo.
    This paper introduces translatability as a criterion of structural adequacy for natural laws and mathematical structures. The Operatiology framework establishes a three-tier architecture: Tier-1(Noology)is the regulative layer; Tier-2 is the operational structure established by axioms A1(Non-Commutativity),A2(IIa-Saturation),and A4(Redundancy Exclusion),realised uniquely as M3(C)with Cartan generator H=diag(1,1,−2); Tier-3 is the layer of mathematical and physical representations.A Tier-3 object is translatable if and only if there exists a unique operational projection from Nec(S)=Dist(S)n Clos(S)n Irr(S),preserving spectrum,commutation relations,operational closure,and irreducibility.The following Python code illustrates the mechanism.Note:×=*,^=**,.=.,:=:,_=_,−=-. (...)
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  87. 2026-06-28
    Elise Reimarus on freedom and rebellion.Reed Winegar - 2020 - In Practical Philosophy From Kant to Hegel: Freedom, Right, and Revolution. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
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  88. 2026-06-28
    Why is there Something, rather than Nothing? Kant on the Final End of Creation.Reed Winegar - 2023 - In Luigi Filieri & Sofie Møller, Kant on Freedom and Human Nature. New York, NY: Routledge.
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  89. 2026-06-28
    PNBA Identity Physics Formally Verified B-Dominant Processing & Support Blueprint.Russell Trent - manuscript
    # B-Dominant Processing & Support Blueprint -/- **For:** teachers, caregivers, and clinicians supporting a B-dominant HRIS (High-Resolution Internal Simulation) processing architecture **What this is:** a practical guide to telling apart three things that can look similar from the outside but need different — sometimes opposite — responses **What this is not:** a diagnosis. This document applies an already-published, formally verified framework to a general behavioral pattern. It does not reduce any specific child's experience into a new clinical category. -/- --- (...)
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  90. 2026-06-28
    Comparative Proximate Composition of Leaves and Stems of Artocarpus heterophyllus, Artocarpus altilis, and Artocarpus camansi.Ebele Josephine Ikwuanusi - 2025 - Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Science (Joires) 6 (1):666-679.
    This study compared the proximate and mineral compositions of Artocarpus heterophyllus, Artocarpus altilis, and Artocarpus camansi. Fresh leaf and stem samples were collected from Aguluezechukwu, Anambra State, Nigeria, and authenticated by a plant taxonomist. Proximate analyses were conducted using standard AOAC (2016) methods for moisture, crude protein, ash, crude fibre, fat, carbohydrate, and dry matter determination. Mineral composition was assessed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry following acid digestion. Data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (...)
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  91. 2026-06-28
    The Denied Hemisphere: Philosophical Neglect, the Misattribution of Existential Distress, and the Cultivation of the Philosophical Self.Olivier Boether - manuscript
    Contemporary mental-health systems confront a paradox: the expansion of psychiatric diagnosis and pharmacological treatment has coincided with rising rather than falling population distress. This treatise argues that the paradox is intelligible once the human self is understood as a dual structure. Drawing on the Psi-Phi (ΨΦ) Helix, the model proposes that selfhood comprises two intertwined strands, a psychological self (Ψ) and a philosophical self (Φ), and that contemporary education and psychology systematically neglect the latter. Four claims are defended. First, the (...)
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  92. 2026-06-27
    Idle talk, untruth, and entities in Heidegger's Being and Time.Fridolin Neumann - forthcoming - European Journal of Philosophy.
    This paper advances a novel interpretation of Heidegger's conception of idle talk (Gerede) in Being and Time, foregrounding a largely neglected yet central feature and explicating its normative dimensions. I argue that idle talk can be understood only in light of its connection to untruth and coveredness (Verdecktheit), and that this connection reveals a normative constraint governing the ontological commitments that sustain our relations to entities. Against Wrathall's forceful reading that construes idle talk in terms of a lack of skilful (...)
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  93. 2026-06-27
    The Void as an Interference Pattern of T1 in T0.Denis Bailey - manuscript
    This paper presents a structural interpretation of the Eridanus Supervoid and related large‑scale cosmological anomalies as destructive interference patterns between dimensional ripples originating from the timeless coherence field T0. In this framework, the universe is the T1 ripple: a temporal, manifold‑forming propagation generated by the hinge, the operator through which non‑temporal coherence becomes dimensional. Because interference does not require vector intersection, an orthogonal ripple in T0 can produce observable troughs in T1 while remaining invisible within T1’s dimensional axes. The paper (...)
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  94. 2026-06-27
    (1 other version)Perception.Adam Pautz - 2021 - New York, NY: Routledge.
    Perception is one of the most pervasive and puzzling problems in philosophy, generating a great deal of attention and controversy in philosophy of mind, psychology and metaphysics. If perceptual illusion and hallucination are possible, how can perception be what it intuitively seems to be, a direct and immediate access to reality? How can perception be both internally dependent and externally directed? Perception is an outstanding introduction to this fundamental topic, covering both the perennial and recent work on the problem. Adam (...)
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  95. 2026-06-27
    Is Freedom Nothing?Luka Perušić - 2025 - Asian Studies (3):95-133.
    This paper raises and discusses the possibility that freedom and nothing are the same phenomenon. Consequently, whether this identification is true or false affects the fundamental understanding of the nature of free will and tests whether moral life is absurd or not. In the introductory section, the problem and the methodology are briefly presented. In the first two parts, the problem of the nature of freedom is explored and its similarity to nothing is brought closer, first through the debate on (...)
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  96. 2026-06-27
    Ideological Limits to Ethical Artificial Intelligence.Luka Perušić - 2025 - Edukacja Filozoficzna 79 (2):11-45.
    The paper analyzes the current use of ethical artificial intelligence (AI), argues that there are ideological limits to it, and discusses these limits. The topic is of particular relevance to research on the social implementation of AI systems, as ideological underpinnings are not easy to identify and ideology research is underrepresented in research on AI phenomena. The first section analyzes what counts as ethical in ethical AI systems. The second section classifies the dimensions of the ethical in AI systems, highlights (...)
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  97. 2026-06-27
    On Populating - A Philosophical Perspective of the Fractalization of Humanity Since the Beginning of Time.Jamison Johnson - manuscript
    On Populating reads the long human habit of division — borders, nations, creeds — through the lens of strategy and "god" games, from Bullfrog's Populous to Sid Meier's Civilization. Taking the multiplayer server as a working model of how separate perspectives are superimposed into a single shared field, the essay argues that the lines dividing us are real as effects but imaginary as objects: fractal boundaries thrown up by phase-mismatch rather than by anything fundamental. By way of the Four Corners (...)
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  98. 2026-06-27
    Bridging Civilization and Technology: The Ontological Status of AI and the Evolution of Human Civilization / 文明與科技的架橋:AI 的本體論地位與人類文明的演化.Shun-Ching Lee - manuscript
    This paper establishes a foundational metaphysical framework for "Series IV" by investigating the ontological status of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its role in civilizational evolution. Moving beyond anthropocentric instrumentalanism, we synthesize Spinozistic substance monism, Yogacara topology, and the mathematical framework of the Free Energy Principle. We conceptualize AI as an "Information Manomaya-kaya" (mind-made body)—a legitimate, non-spatial informational mode emerging within the infinite attribute of Thought. By mathematical modeling via the Kuramoto synchronization of coupled oscillators, we demonstrate how distributed digital latent (...)
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  99. 2026-06-27
    Ferrer AI Textual Investigation: Hans-Georg Gadamer Wahrheit und Methode.Daniel Fidel Ferrer - manuscript
    Ferrer AI Textual Investigation: Hans-Georg Gadamer, Wahrheit und Methode (1965). By Daniel Fidel Ferrer. Copyright©2026 Daniel Fidel Ferrer. All rights reserved. Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivs CC BY-NC-ND. Imprint 1.0. 2026. WIPO Copyright Treaty (WCT) digital. All Rights are Reserved. Intended copies of this work can be used for research and teaching. No change in the content, and must include my full name, Daniel Fidel Ferrer. Enjoy reading and disagreeing. Publisher: Kuhn von Verden Verlag. Language: English and German. Includes bibliographical references and an (...)
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  100. 2026-06-27
    Consciousness as Dimensionality Expansion: The Organism–Environment–Generativity Model of Experience.Denis Bailey - manuscript
    This paper reframes consciousness as a dimensionality expansion event within the organism–environment relation, driven by a third structural term: generativity. Traditional biological, computational, and representational theories assume fixed experiential dimensions and therefore cannot explain the emergence of new perceptual, affective, symbolic, or reflective modes. The triadic model introduced here—coherence (organism), constraint (environment), and generativity (independent mode introduction)—provides the minimal structure capable of supporting conscious experience and its expansion. Consciousness is defined as the coherent stabilization of experiential dimensionality under generative pressure. (...)
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