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Africa

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Africa
BERJAYA Africa
Area30,221,532 km2 (11,668,599 sq mi)
Population1,022,234,000[1] (2010, 2nd)
Pop. density30.51/km2 (about 80/sq mi)
DemonymAfrican
Countries56 (list of countries)
Dependencies
LanguagesLanguages of Africa
Time ZonesUTC-1 to UTC+4
Largest citiesList of metropolitan areas in Africa
List of cities in Africa
BERJAYA
Dunia ke map Africa ke dekhae hae.

Africa, dunia ke duusra sab se barraa continent aur isme dunia ke jamin ke 20% se jaada area hae. Ii continent me 61 des hae, aur dunia ke 14% abaadi hian pe rahe hae. Ii socha jaae hae ki insaan ke suruwaat pahile ii continent me bhais rahaa.

Ii continent

Africa ke jaada kar ke log garib hae aur gaon me rahe hae.[2]

North Africa (Saharan Africa)

[badlo | source ke badlo]
BERJAYA
Ii chapa dekhae hae ki February aur August me khaan pe perr rahe hae (Summer se pahile aur baad me)

North Africa ke jaada hissa jhuura aur garam hae, aur lagbhag sab desert hae. Saharan Africa me khaali kuchh naddi hae. Desert me jamiin ke niche se sooti se bhi paani mile hae. Ii dher dafe oasis ban jaae hae, jahaan pe perr bhi hoe hae. North Africa ke jon des Sahara desert me nai hae, me bhi garam aur jhuura hawa chale hae.

BERJAYA
Libya me ii oasis ke right round dher paudha jamaa hae.

Ek dam north me, mausam, Europe ke Mediterranean des ke rakam thora thanda hae.

Sub-Saharan Africa

[badlo | source ke badlo]

Ii jagha Afica ke uu hissa hae jon ki Sahara Desert ke south me hae lekin jiske South Africa nai hae. Hian ke log karia rahe hae aur Arab descent ke nai hae. Ii jagha me pahaarr, grasslands aur jungle hae.

BERJAYA
Green jamin jon ki jungle dekhae hae.

Africa me dher rakam ke janwar hae, jisme [[cheetah], haanthi, sher, saamp, giraffe, aur dher rakam ke machchhri hae.

Africa ke des

[badlo | source ke badlo]
Name (official name)JhandaCapitalCurrencyOfficial bhasaArea (km²)PopulationGDP per capita (PPP)Chapa
Algeria[3] (People's Democratic Republic of Algeria)BERJAYAAlgiersAlgerian dinarArabic2,381,74033,333,216$7,700BERJAYA
Angola[4] (Republic of Angola)BERJAYALuandaKwanzaPortuguese1,246,70015,941,000$2,813BERJAYA
Benin[5] (Republic of Benin)BERJAYAPorto NovoWest African CFA francFrench112,6228,439,000$1,176BERJAYA
Botswana[6] (Republic of Botswana)BERJAYAGaboronePulaEnglish, Setswana581,7261,639,833$11,400BERJAYA
Burkina Faso[7]BERJAYAOuagadougouWest African CFA francFrench274,00013,228,000$1,284BERJAYA
Burundi[8] (Republic of Burundi)BERJAYABujumburaBurundi francKirundi, French, Swahili27,8307,548,000$739BERJAYA
Cameroon[9] (Republic of Cameroon)BERJAYAYaoundéCentral African CFA francFrench, English475,44217,795,000$2,421BERJAYA
Canary Islands (Spain)[10][n 1]BERJAYALas Palmas de Gran Canaria and Santa Cruz de TenerifeEuroSpanish7,4471,995,833N/ABERJAYA
Cape Verde[11] (Republic of Cape Verde)BERJAYAPraiaCape Verdean escudoPortuguese4,033420,979$6,418BERJAYA
Central African Republic[12] (Central African Republic)BERJAYABanguiCentral African CFA francSango, French622,9844,216,666$1,198BERJAYA
Ceuta (Spain)[10][n 1]align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8CeutaEuroSpanish2876,861N/ABERJAYA
Chad[13] (Republic of Chad)BERJAYAN'DjamenaCentral African CFA francFrench, Arabic1,284,00010,146,000$1,519BERJAYA
Comoros[14] (Union of the Comoros)BERJAYAMoroniComorian francArabic, French2,235798,000$1,660BERJAYA
Côte d'Ivoire[15] (Republic of Côte d'Ivoire)BERJAYAYamoussoukro
Abidjan
West African CFA francFrench322,46017,654,843$1,600BERJAYA
Democratic Republic of the Congo[16][n 2] (Democratic Republic of the Congo)BERJAYAKinshasaCongolese francFrench2,344,85863,655,000$774BERJAYA
Djibouti[17] (Republic of Djibouti)BERJAYADjiboutiDjiboutian FrancArabic, French23,200496,374$2,070BERJAYA
Egypt[18][n 3] (Arab Republic of Egypt)BERJAYACairoEgyptian PoundArabic1,001,44980,335,036$4,836BERJAYA
Equatorial Guinea[19] (Republic of Equatorial Guinea)BERJAYAMalaboCentral African CFA francSpanish, French, Portuguese28,051504,000$50,200BERJAYA
Eritrea[20] (State of Eritrea)BERJAYAAsmaraNakfaNone at national level117,6004,401,000$1,000BERJAYA
Ethiopia[21] (Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia)BERJAYAAddis AbabaBirrAmharic1,104,30075,067,000$823BERJAYA
Gabon[22] (Gabonese Republic)BERJAYALibrevilleCentral African CFA francFrench267,6681,384,000$7,055BERJAYA
Gambia[23] (Republic of The Gambia)BERJAYABanjulDalasiEnglish10,3801,517,000$2002BERJAYA
Ghana[24] (Republic of Ghana)BERJAYAAccraGhanaian cediEnglish238,53423,000,000$2,700BERJAYA
Guinea[25] (Republic of Guinea)BERJAYAConakryGuinean francFrench245,8579,402,000$2,035 BERJAYA
Guinea-Bissau[26] (Republic of Guinea-Bissau)BERJAYABissauWest African CFA francPortuguese36,1251,586,000$736BERJAYA
Kenya[27] (Republic of Kenya)BERJAYANairobiKenyan shillingSwahili, English580,36734,707,817$1,445BERJAYA
Lesotho[28] (Kingdom of Lesotho)BERJAYAMaseruLotiSouthern Sotho, English30,3551,795,000$2,113BERJAYA
Liberia[29] (Republic of Liberia)BERJAYAMonroviaLiberian dollarEnglish111,3693,283,000$1,003BERJAYA
Libya[30] (Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya)BERJAYATripoliLibyan dinarArabic1,759,5406,036,914$12,700BERJAYA
Madagascar[31] (Republic of Madagascar)BERJAYAAntananarivoMalagasy ariaryMalagasy, French, English587,04118,606,000$905 BERJAYA
Madeira (Portugal)[n 4]BERJAYAFunchalEuroPortuguese828245,806N/ABERJAYA
Malawi[32] (Republic of Malawi)BERJAYALilongweMalawian kwachaEnglish, Chichewa118,48412,884,000$596BERJAYA
Mali[32] (Republic of Mali)BERJAYABamakoWest African CFA francFrench1,240,19213,518,000$1,154 BERJAYA
Mauritania[33] (Islamic Republic of Mauritania)BERJAYANouakchottMauritanian ouguiyaArabic1,030,7003,069,000$2,402BERJAYA
Mauritius[34] (Republic of Mauritius)BERJAYAPort LouisMauritian rupeeEnglish2,0401,219,220$13,703BERJAYA
Mayotte[35] (France)[n 5]BERJAYAMamoudzouEuroFrench374186,4522,600BERJAYA
Melilla (Spain)[n 1](Autonomous City of Melilla)BERJAYAN/AEuroSpanish2072,000N/ABERJAYA
Morocco[36] (Kingdom of Morocco)BERJAYARabatMoroccan dirhamArabic446,55033,757,175$4,600BERJAYA
Mozambique[37] (Republic of Mozambique)BERJAYAMaputoMozambican meticalPortuguese801,59020,366,795$1,389BERJAYA
Namibia[38] (Republic of Namibia)BERJAYAWindhoekNamibian dollarEnglish825,4182,031,000$7,478BERJAYA
Niger[39] ( Republic of Niger)BERJAYANiameyWest African CFA francFrench, Hausa1,267,00013,957,000$872BERJAYA
Nigeria[40] (Federal Republic of Nigeria)BERJAYAAbujaNigerian nairaEnglish923,768133,530,000$1,188BERJAYA
Republic of the Congo[41][n 6] (Republic of the Congo)BERJAYABrazzavilleCentral African CFA francFrench342,0003,999,000$1,369BERJAYA
Réunion (France)[n 5]BERJAYASaint-DenisEuroFrench2,512793,000N/A BERJAYA
Rwanda[42] (Republic of Rwanda)BERJAYAKigaliRwandan francKinyarwanda, French, English26,7987,600,000$1,300BERJAYA
Saint Helena[43]BERJAYAJamestownSaint Helenian poundEnglish3,9264,250N/ABERJAYA
São Tomé and Príncipe[44] (Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe)BERJAYASão ToméSão Tomé and Príncipe DobraPortuguese964157,000$1,266BERJAYA
Senegal[45] (Republic of Senegal)BERJAYADakarWest African CFA francFrench196,72311,658,000$1,759 BERJAYA
Seychelles[46] (Republic of Seychelles)BERJAYAVictoriaSeychellois rupeeEnglish, French, Seychellois Creole45180,654$11,818 BERJAYA
Sierra Leone[47] (Republic of Sierra Leone)BERJAYAFreetownLeoneEnglish71,7406,144,562$903BERJAYA
Somalia[48] (Somali Republic)BERJAYAMogadishuSomali shillingSomali637,66117,700,000$2,941BERJAYA
South Africa[49] (Republic of South Africa)BERJAYAPretoria (executive)
Bloemfontein (judicial)
Cape Town (legislative)
South African randAfrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu1,221,03747,432,000$12,161BERJAYA
Sudan[50] (Republic of Sudan)BERJAYAKhartoumSudanese poundArabic, English2,505,81336,992,490$2,522BERJAYA
Swaziland[51] (Kingdom of Swaziland)BERJAYALobamba (royal and legislative)
Mbabane (administrative)
LilangeniEnglish, Swati17,3641,032,000$5,245BERJAYA
Tanzania[52] (United Republic of Tanzania)BERJAYADar es Salaam (traditional capital)
Dodoma (legislative)
Tanzanian shillingSwahili, English945,08737,849,133$723BERJAYA
Togo[53] (Togolese Republic)BERJAYALoméWest African CFA francFrench56,7856,100,000$1,700BERJAYA
Tunisia[54] (Tunisian Republic)BERJAYATunisTunisian dinarArabic163,61010,102,000$8,800BERJAYA
Uganda[55] ( Republic of Uganda)BERJAYAKampalaUgandan shillingEnglish, Swahili236,04027,616,000$1,700BERJAYA
Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic)[n 7]BERJAYAEl Aaiún (Moroccan), Bir Lehlou (temporary)[n 8]Moroccan dirhamN/A.[n 9]267,405266,000N/ABERJAYA
Zambia[56] (Republic of Zambia)BERJAYALusakaZambian kwachaEnglish752,61411,668,000$931BERJAYA
Zimbabwe[57] (Republic of Zimbabwe)BERJAYAHarareZimbabwean dollarShona, Ndebele, English390,75713,010,000$2,607BERJAYA

References

[badlo | source ke badlo]
  1. "World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision" United Nations (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, population division)
  2. Keiser, Jennifer; Utzinger, Jürg; Castro, Marcia Caldas De; Smith, Thomas A.; Tanner, Marcel; Singer, Burton H. (2004-08). "Table 1, African population in urban and rural areas and percentage urban (2001)*". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (in English). Retrieved 2025-12-13. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. "The World Factbook: Algeria". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2012-09-30. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  4. "The World Factbook: Angola". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-05-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  5. "The World Factbook: Benin". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  6. "The World Factbook: Botswana". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2015-10-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  7. "The World Factbook: Burkina Faso". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2019-09-06. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  8. "The World Factbook: Burundi". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-01-28. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  9. "The World Factbook: Cameroon". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  10. 1 2 "The World Factbook: Spain". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-16. Archived from the original on 2009-05-13. Retrieved 2008-05-16. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  11. "The World Factbook: Cape Verde". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2014-01-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  12. "The World Factbook: Central African Republic". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  13. "The World Factbook: Chad". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-04-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  14. "The World Factbook: Comoros". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-23. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  15. "The World Factbook: Cote d'Ivoire". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  16. "The World Factbook: Congo, Democratic Republic of the". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2021-01-02. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  17. "The World Factbook: Djibouti". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2014-07-02. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  18. "The World Factbook: Egypt". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  19. "The World Factbook: Equatorial Guinea". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  20. "The World Factbook: Eritrea". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  21. "The World Factbook: Ethiopia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  22. "The World Factbook: Gabon". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2008-12-10. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  23. "The World Factbook: Gambia, The". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-04-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  24. "The World Factbook: Ghana". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  25. "The World Factbook: Guinea". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2015-09-19. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  26. "The World Factbook: Guinea-Bissau". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2010-12-28. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  27. "The World Factbook: Kenya". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  28. "The World Factbook: Lesotho". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  29. "The World Factbook: Liberia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  30. "The World Factbook: Libya". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2016-12-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
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  32. 1 2 "The World Factbook: Mali". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2015-11-10. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  33. "The World Factbook: Mauritania". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  34. "The World Factbook: Mauritius". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-11. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  35. "The World Factbook: Mayotte". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2012-09-21. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  36. "The World Factbook: Morocco". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  37. "The World Factbook: Mozambique". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  38. "The World Factbook: Namibia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-04-23. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  39. "The World Factbook: Niger". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-04-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  40. "The World Factbook: Nigeria". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2019-03-29. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  41. "The World Factbook: Congo, Republic of the". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  42. "The World Factbook: Rwanda". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-06-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  43. "The World Factbook: Saint Helena". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2010-12-28. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  44. "The World Factbook: Sao Tome and Principe". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2017-11-14. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  45. "The World Factbook: Senegal". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  46. "The World Factbook: Seychelles". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  47. "The World Factbook: Sierra Leone". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  48. "The World Factbook: Somalia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2016-07-01. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  49. "The World Factbook: South Africa". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-06-21. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  50. "The World Factbook: Sudan". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2019-02-05. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  51. "The World Factbook: Swaziland". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  52. "The World Factbook: Tanzania". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-11-27. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  53. "The World Factbook: Togo". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  54. "The World Factbook: Tunisia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2012-10-14. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  55. "The World Factbook: Uganda". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2015-10-18. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  56. "The World Factbook: Zambia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-04-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  57. "The World Factbook: Zimbabwe". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-04-16. Retrieved 2008-06-12.

Duusra websites

[badlo | source ke badlo]
  1. 1 2 3 Autonomous community of Spain
  2. Also known as Congo-Kinshasa and formerly as Zaire.
  3. Some territory could be argued to be a part of Asia or Africa.
  4. Autonomous Region of Portugal.
  5. 1 2 Overseas departments and territories of France.
  6. Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.
  7. Not fully internationally recognised. Also known as Western Sahara.
  8. Currenlty under Moroccan administration. Bir Lehlou is the temporary capital and Tindouf Camps is the de facto one
  9. Arabic and Spanish recognised regional languages.
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