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Palei languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Palei
Geographic
distribution
eastern Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea
Linguistic classificationTorricelli
Language codes
Glottolognucl1722  Nuclear Palai
wana1269  Wanap
west2788  West Palai
BERJAYA
The Torricelli languages as classified by Foley (2018). Palei and Wapei languages are yellow.

The Palei languages constitute a branch of the Torricelli language family according to Laycock (1975) (quoted from Foley 2018). They are spoken in mountainous regions of eastern Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea.

Languages

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Languages are:[citation needed]

Nambi (Nabi) = Metan may also belong here, or may be one of the Maimai languages, or separate within the Torricelli languages.

Pronouns

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Pronouns in Palei languages are:[1]

Palei pronouns
KayikAruAruopAikuNambi
1s kəmexauamwupai
2s kiyoxiyiyityi
3s tənodintuwun
1p kupoxamənmendimiyanep
2p kinoxyiyimiyipyip
3p təmomaydimtirəm

Vocabulary comparison

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The following basic vocabulary words are from Laycock (1968),[2] as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database.[3] Nabi words are from Laycock (1968) and Voorhoeve (1971, 1975).[4][5]

The words cited constitute translation equivalents, whether they are cognate (e.g. yimunə, yimukun for “louse”) or not (e.g. muᶇkwalnta, yaŋkole for “ear”).

glossAgiAruopAmolNabiWanapYangum Mon
head paikwa wantuwotufpeləfwah
ear muᶇkwalnta yaŋkoletaŋkənkiknuŋkulyiŋkuːl
eye juwol yoltanəmalalnampəkatyilpyilkŋum
nose tuwarka mupmipanminiftəlomyimwar
tooth nai naowayennafnefawak
tongue naliya alətaakaŋwulafkəːləpyalip
leg safiel alatipkelfekrak
louse watokəl yimunəyimukunkakyerkyiməlyimul
dog nəmpo yimpayimpanpatyimpayimpak
pig bene
bird nol alialinnapetkalal
egg nəŋkoi yoltəyinalənponorire; yufəlipyiplopyulp
blood xaməŋka sənasəneimpənamkkomkokyuwanip
bone kamənaŋkil pəniŋkilapənlekəlyiklia
skin jiwota wiyeyakənwiyírksafyikisiw
breast nəmai yimáyimawoŋnəmapyimaŋkəfyimán
tree numwol nəmpənimpənnipnimpnim
man kamwol makentimaikənməsəmiyennyiŋkilpənalmias
woman wukora simiasəkrikekəntəwasi
sun wota wawanwafkentieftəkŋan
moon uni anyəayenwunɨkeːnyifmərəŋkil
water wul sukusəpənsup; werkuːsulp
fire ni yimpuniŋnɨ; wetainifniw
stone ataukasəmpeikenet; rubukiakiprupikiyap
one eso
two piyami piyanantiyoumantio; rupoyomppiyak

References

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  1. Foley, William A. (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 197–432. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
  2. Laycock, Donald C. 1968. Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea. Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66.
  3. Greenhill, Simon (2016). "TransNewGuinea.org - database of the languages of New Guinea". Retrieved 2020-11-05.
  4. Voorhoeve, C.L. Languages of Irian Jaya: Checklist. Preliminary classification, language maps, wordlists. B-31, iv + 133 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1975. doi:10.15144/PL-B31
  5. Voorhoeve, C.L. "Miscellaneous Notes on Languages in West Irian, New Guinea". In Dutton, T., Voorhoeve, C. and Wurm, S.A. editors, Papers in New Guinea Linguistics No. 14. A-28:47-114. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1971. doi:10.15144/PL-A28.47
  • Foley, William A. (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 197–432. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.