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Onimasa

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Onimasa
BERJAYA
AnimEigo DVD cover
Japanese name
Kanji鬼龍院花子の生涯
Transcriptions
Revised HepburnKiryūin Hanako no Shōgai
Directed byHideo Gosha
Screenplay byKoji Takada
Based on
Kiryūin Hanako no Shōgai
by Tomiko Miyao
StarringTatsuya Nakadai
Masako Natsume
CinematographyFujiro Morita
Edited byIsamu Ichida
Music byMitsuteru Kanno
Production
companies
Distributed byToei
Release date
  • 1982 (1982)
Running time
146 minutes
CountryJapan
LanguageJapanese
Box office¥1.1 billion

Onimasa, known in Japan as Kiryūin Hanako no Shōgai (Japanese: 鬼龍院花子の生涯; lit.'The Life of Hanako Kiryuin'), is a 1982 Japanese yakuza film directed by Hideo Gosha. Based on Tomiko Miyao's 1980 novel Kiryūin Hanako no Shōgai.[1] It was Japan's submission to the 55th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted as a nominee.[2]

Cast

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Production

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After seeing Tomiko Miyao's 1980 novel Kiryūin Hanako no Shōgai in a bookstore, actress Meiko Kaji wished to make a film adaptation.[3] Imagining herself in the lead role of Matsue and Tomisaburo Wakayama as Onimasa, Kaji pitched the movie to Toei. After several months without hearing anything, Toei publicly announced that they would be adapting the novel. When she inquired about it, Kaji was offered any role in the film, except the lead, so she refused. She later described the incident as having the project "stolen" from her.[3]

Producer Goro Kusakabe described the events differently, stating that Kaji simply handed him the book and expressed interest in playing the lead in what was already a project under consideration for adaptation.[3] He also explained that he decided against her playing Matsue because she was too mature for a role that followed a character from childhood to adulthood. Despite Toei president Shigeru Okada tasking Kusakabe with creating a film that would attract female movie-goers, Okada turned down Kiryūin Hanako no Shōgai several times, so Kusakabe re-framed his pitch as a film following a yakuza boss who lives with his wife and mistresses and "has sex whenever he wants".[3]

At the time, Hideo Gosha was struggling financially after suffering hardships in his personal and family life. A longtime fan of Miyao who wanted to adapt one of her works for some time, he got the job directing thanks to one of his friends suggesting Okada give him a comeback film.[3] Shinobu Otake was offered the lead role of Matsue, but refused to work with Toei's Kyoto studio.[3] After six months of looking, the lead role was ultimately given to young actress and former model Masako Natsume.[3] Kusakabe cast "serious actor" Tatsuya Nakadai as Onimasa in order to give the film a different impression from those of the studio's typical yakuza films.[3] After Gosha pleaded, Okada pulled some strings in order to get Shima Iwashita, who was known for working at rival studio Shochiku, in the role of Uta.[3]

Filming was halted for a month while Natsume underwent thyroid surgery for Graves' disease.[3]

Release

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Onimasa earned 1.1 billion yen at the Japanese box office.[3]

It was distributed in the United States in October 1985 with English-subtitles.[4]

Awards and nominations

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At the Japanese Academy Awards, Onimasa was nominated for Best Picture, Best Actor (Nakadai), Best Actress (Natsume) and Best Director (Gosho).[3]

25th Blue Ribbon Awards[5]

See also

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References

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  1. "デジタル大辞泉プラス「鬼龍院花子の生涯」の解説". kotobank. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  2. "List of Japanese films nominated for Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film" (in Japanese). Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan. Retrieved June 22, 2008.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Macias, Patrick (2025). "Patrick Macias on Onimasa". Courtesans and Criminals: The Underworld of Hideo Gosha (Blu-ray). Film Movement.
  4. Klain, Jane, ed. (1989). International Motion Picture Almanac for 1989 (60 ed.). Quigley Publishing Company, Inc. p. 445. ISBN 0-900610-40-9.
  5. ブルーリボン賞ヒストリー (in Japanese). Cinema Hochi. Archived from the original on October 23, 2008. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
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