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Foreign relations of Equatorial Guinea

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The government's official policy is one of nonalignment. In its search for assistance to meet the goal of national reconstruction, the government of Equatorial Guinea has established diplomatic relations with numerous European and Third World countries. Having achieved independence under UN sponsorship, Equatorial Guinea feels a special kinship with that organization. It became the 126th UN member on November 12, 1968. Equatorial Guinea served as a non-permanent member on the United Nations Security Council from 2017 to 2019.

Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which Equatorial Guinea maintains diplomatic relations with:

BERJAYA
# Country Date[1]
1 BERJAYA Spain 12 October 1968[2]
2 BERJAYA Cameroon 27 October 1968[3]
3 BERJAYA  Switzerland 4 November 1968[4]
4 BERJAYA Japan 12 November 1968[5]
5 BERJAYA United States 21 November 1968[6]
6 BERJAYA Philippines 28 November 1968[7]
7 BERJAYA Russia 7 December 1968[8]
8 BERJAYA Gabon 1968[9]
9 BERJAYA India 1968[10]
10 BERJAYA Israel 1968[11]
11 BERJAYA Nigeria 25 January 1969[12]
12 BERJAYA North Korea 30 January 1969[13]
13 BERJAYA Egypt 15 April 1969[14]
14 BERJAYA United Kingdom 23 June 1969[15]
15 BERJAYA France 10 July 1969[16]
16 BERJAYA Netherlands 1969[17]
17 BERJAYA Sweden 1969[18]
18 BERJAYA Hungary 18 February 1970[19]
19 BERJAYA Serbia 18 May 1970[20]
20 BERJAYA Czech Republic 22 July 1970[21]
21 BERJAYA China 15 October 1970[22]
22 BERJAYA Ethiopia 1970[23]
23 BERJAYA Ghana 4 June 1971[24]
24 BERJAYA Republic of the Congo 12 July 1971[25]
25 BERJAYA Bulgaria 15 September 1971[26]
26 BERJAYA Chile 8 November 1971[27]
27 BERJAYA Romania 9 March 1972[28]
28 BERJAYA Vietnam 1 September 1972[29]
29 BERJAYA Albania 30 November 1972[30][31]
30 BERJAYA Cuba 27 December 1972[32]
31 BERJAYA Tunisia 1972[33]
32 BERJAYA Belgium 12 December 1973[34]
33 BERJAYA Argentina 26 April 1974[35]
34 BERJAYA Central African Republic 24 January 1975[36]
35 BERJAYA Brazil 26 May 1975[37]
36 BERJAYA Mexico 26 September 1975[38]
37 BERJAYA Cape Verde 1975[39]
38 BERJAYA Austria 1 March 1976[40]
39 BERJAYA Portugal 9 May 1977
40 BERJAYA Guinea 1977[41]
41 BERJAYA Algeria 9 November 1978[42]
42 BERJAYA Poland 29 May 1979[43]
43 BERJAYA South Korea 14 September 1979[44]
44 BERJAYA Morocco 17 April 1980[45]
45 BERJAYA Canada 20 August 1980[46]
46 BERJAYA Ecuador 8 September 1980[47]
47 BERJAYA Turkey 16 September 1980[48][49]
48 BERJAYA Liberia 1980[50]
49 BERJAYA Benin 10 April 1981[51]
50 BERJAYA Peru 28 April 1981[52]
51 BERJAYA Costa Rica April 1981[53]
52 BERJAYA Colombia 6 May 1981[54]
53 BERJAYA Venezuela 7 May 1981[55]
54 BERJAYA Panama 13 May 1981[56]
55 BERJAYA Uruguay 15 September 1981[57]
— BERJAYA Holy See 24 December 1981[58]
56 BERJAYA São Tomé and Príncipe 1981[59]
57 BERJAYA Angola 1982[60]
58 BERJAYA Sierra Leone March 1983[61]
59 BERJAYA Nicaragua 20 September 1984
60 BERJAYA Italy 8 March 1985[62]
61 BERJAYA Bolivia 21 October 1987
62 BERJAYA Kuwait 1988[63]
63 BERJAYA Pakistan 9 October 1990[64]
64 BERJAYA Thailand 15 February 1991[65]
65 BERJAYA Ukraine 18 May 1992[66]
66 BERJAYA Armenia 19 May 1992[67]
67 BERJAYA Belarus 25 May 1992[68]
68 BERJAYA Turkmenistan 8 December 1992[69]
69 BERJAYA Seychelles 14 April 1993
70 BERJAYA South Africa 5 May 1993[70]
71 BERJAYA Mali 4 November 1993[71]
72 BERJAYA Burkina Faso 1993[72]
— BERJAYA Sovereign Military Order of Malta 16 July 1996[73]
73 BERJAYA Luxembourg 17 April 1997[74]
74 BERJAYA Slovakia 7 December 1997[75]
75 BERJAYA Iran 20 July 1998[76]
76 BERJAYA Dominican Republic 24 November 1999[77]
77 BERJAYA Libya 11 February 2001[78]
78 BERJAYA Malaysia November 2001[79]
79 BERJAYA North Macedonia 9 July 2002
80 BERJAYA Mauritius 26 May 2004
81 BERJAYA Zimbabwe 2 June 2004[80]
82 BERJAYA Iceland 10 September 2004
83 BERJAYA Azerbaijan 11 November 2004
84 BERJAYA Paraguay 3 November 2005
85 BERJAYA Guatemala 8 December 2006
86 BERJAYA Botswana 13 December 2006[81]
87 BERJAYA Norway 30 March 2007[82]
88 BERJAYA Croatia 18 October 2007
89 BERJAYA Estonia 18 December 2007
90 BERJAYA Cyprus 29 February 2008
91 BERJAYA Finland 30 April 2008
92 BERJAYA Haiti 24 June 2008[83]
— BERJAYA State of Palestine 11 July 2008[84]
93 BERJAYA Latvia 13 November 2008
94 BERJAYA Lebanon 21 November 2008
95 BERJAYA Monaco 16 June 2009[85]
96 BERJAYA Australia 23 July 2009
97 BERJAYA Bosnia and Herzegovina 24 February 2010
98 BERJAYA Slovenia 26 May 2010
99 BERJAYA Georgia 23 June 2010
100 BERJAYA Cambodia 30 June 2010
101 BERJAYA Rwanda 29 July 2010[86]
102 BERJAYA Ivory Coast 12 August 2010[87]
103 BERJAYA Germany 6 September 2010[88]
104 BERJAYA Mozambique 13 July 2011[89]
105 BERJAYA Namibia 3 August 2011[90]
106 BERJAYA Fiji 6 October 2011
107 BERJAYA Saudi Arabia 12 October 2011[91]
108 BERJAYA Suriname 12 January 2012
109 BERJAYA Burundi 23 May 2012[92]
110 BERJAYA Comoros 29 August 2012[93]
111 BERJAYA Mauritania 6 October 2012[94]
112 BERJAYA Mongolia 20 February 2014
113 BERJAYA Denmark 7 November 2014[95]
114 BERJAYA Timor-Leste 2014[96]
115 BERJAYA Senegal 19 February 2015[97]
116 BERJAYA Eswatini 19 February 2015[97]
117 BERJAYA Jamaica 18 May 2015
118 BERJAYA South Sudan 8 October 2015[98]
119 BERJAYA Indonesia 22 September 2016[99]
120 BERJAYA Togo 7 October 2016[100]
121 BERJAYA Sudan 19 December 2016[101]
122 BERJAYA Kazakhstan 24 May 2017
123 BERJAYA Uganda 19 February 2018[102]
124 BERJAYA Singapore 11 April 2018
125 BERJAYA Zambia 19 April 2018[103]
126 BERJAYA Maldives 21 May 2018
127 BERJAYA Tajikistan 21 May 2018
128 BERJAYA Kyrgyzstan 7 June 2018[104]
129 BERJAYA Djibouti 9 October 2018[105]
130 BERJAYA Guinea-Bissau 22 November 2018[106]
131 BERJAYA Liechtenstein 2018[107]
132 BERJAYA   Nepal 30 April 2019
133 BERJAYA United Arab Emirates 13 July 2019[108]
134 BERJAYA Greece 13 February 2020[109]
135 BERJAYA Honduras 31 July 2020[110]
136 BERJAYA Qatar 7 April 2021
137 BERJAYA Bangladesh 7 April 2022[111]
138 BERJAYA Gambia 29 May 2022[112]
139 BERJAYA El Salvador 18 September 2023[113]
140 BERJAYA Saint Kitts and Nevis 22 September 2023[114]
141 BERJAYA Oman 1 April 2024
142 BERJAYA Bahrain 24 September 2024
143 BERJAYA Jordan 17 January 2025
144 BERJAYA Tanzania 28 March 2025[115]
145 BERJAYA Madagascar 31 March 2026[116]
146 BERJAYA Chad Unknown
147 BERJAYA Democratic Republic of the Congo Unknown
148 BERJAYA Iraq Unknown
149 BERJAYA Kenya Unknown
150 BERJAYA Niger Unknown

Bilateral relations

[edit]

Africa

[edit]
Country Formal relations established Notes
BERJAYA Cameroon27 October 1968

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 October 1968[117]

In December 2008, Equatorial Guinea security forces killed a Cameroonian fisherman and abducted two immigrants, Cameroon closed its border in response.[118]

  • Cameroon has an embassy in Malabo and a consulate in Bata.
BERJAYA Congo-Brazzaville12 July 1971Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 July 1971 when first Ambassador of Equatorial Guinea to People's Republic of the Congo Mr. Clemente Aqueda presented his cedentials to President Ngouabi[119]
  • Congo-Brazzavile has an embassy in Malabo.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Brazzaville.
BERJAYA Gabon1968Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1968[9]
  • Gabon has an embassy in Malabo.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Libreville and a consulate-general in Oyem.
BERJAYA South Africa5 May 1993Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 May 1993[120]
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Pretoria.
  • South Africa has an embassy in Malabo.

Americas

[edit]
Country Formal relations established Notes
BERJAYA Canada20 August 1980Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 August 1980[121]
  • Canada is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its high commission in Abuja, Nigeria.[122]
  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Canada from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.
BERJAYA Mexico26 September 1975See Equatorial Guinea–Mexico relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 1975[38]

  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[123]
  • Mexico is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.[124]
BERJAYA United States21 November 1968See Equatorial Guinea–United States relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 November 1968, diplomatic relations suspension from 14 March 1976 to 19 December 1979.[125]

BERJAYA
Embassy of Equatorial Guinea in Washington, D.C.

In 1995, the United States closed its embassy, ostensibly for budget reasons, though the ambassador of the time had been accused of witchcraft, and had criticised the human rights situation. In 1996, offshore oil began flowing, and, with several US oil companies present in the country, the US reopened the embassy in October 2003. The US has sought to encourage the progress of human rights to the country by addressing its concerns directly to the government, as well as holding seminars for better police conduct and judicial conferences with US judges to improve the rule of law.[126] The US State Department on relations between United States and Equatorial Guinea remarks:"Equatorial Guinea’s hydrocarbon riches dwarf all other economic activity; the country’s oil reserves are located mainly in the Gulf of Guinea. U.S. oil companies are one of Equatorial Guinea’s largest investors, and they have a lead role in oil and gas exploration and extraction. Equatorial Guinea’s exports to the U.S. are dominated by petroleum products. In an effort to attract increased U.S. investment, U.S. passport-holders are entitled to visa-free entry. Imports from the U.S. include machinery, iron and steel products, optic and medical instruments, and inorganic chemical and rare earth minerals. The U.S. is following closely Equatorial Guinea’s discussions with The International Monetary Fund on a possible program aiming to reduce the fiscal deficit, increase non-oil revenue, address public financial management weaknesses (while protecting social spending), and improve governance and transparency in public administration and the hydrocarbon sector."[127]

  • United States has an embassy in Malabo.[128]
BERJAYA Venezuela7 May 1981See Equatorial Guinea–Venezuela relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 May 1981[55]

  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Caracas.
  • Venezuela has an embassy in Malabo.

Asia

[edit]
Country Formal relations established Notes
BERJAYA China15 October 1970See China–Equatorial Guinea relations

The People's Republic of China and the Republic of Equatorial Guinea established diplomatic relations on October 15, 1970.[22]

  • China has an embassy in Malabo and a consulate-general in Bata.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Beijing.
BERJAYA India1968See Equatorial Guinea–India relations
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in New Delhi.
  • India has an embassy in Malabo.
BERJAYA North Korea30 January 1969See Equatorial Guinea–North Korea relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 January 1969[129]

  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to North Korea from its embassy in Beijing, China.
  • North Korea has an embassy in Malabo.
BERJAYA South Korea14 September 1979Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 September 1979[130]
  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to South Korea from its embassy in Beijing, China.
  • South Korea is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Libreville, Gabon.
BERJAYA Turkey16 September 1980See Equatorial Guinea–Turkey relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 September 1980[48][49]

  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Ankara.[131]
  • Turkey has an embassy in Malabo.[131]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$23.8 million in 2019 (Guinean exports/imports: 3.6/20.2 million USD).[131]
  • There are direct flights from Istanbul to Malabo since 7 February 2020.[131]

Europe

[edit]
Country Formal relations established Notes
BERJAYA Germany7 June 1969See Equatorial Guinea–Germany relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 June 1969[132]

  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Berlin.
  • Germany has an embassy in Malabo.
BERJAYA Russia7 December 1968See Equatorial Guinea–Russia relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 December 1968[8]

  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Moscow.
  • Russia is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Yaoundé, Cameroon.
BERJAYA Spain12 October 1968See Equatorial Guinea–Spain relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 October 1968[133]

A transitional agreement, signed in October 1968, implemented a Spanish preindependence decision to assist Equatorial Guinea and provided for the temporary maintenance of Spanish military forces there. A dispute with President Francisco Macías Nguema in 1969 led to a request that all Spanish troops immediately depart, and many civilians left at the same time. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were never broken but were suspended by Spain in March 1977 in the wake of renewed disputes. After Macías' fall in 1979, President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo asked for Spanish assistance, and since then, Spain has regained influence in Equatorial Guinea's diplomatic relations. The two countries signed permanent agreements for economic and technical cooperation, private concessions, and trade relations. President Obiang made an official visit to Madrid in March 2001, and senior Spanish Foreign Ministry officials visited Malabo during 2001 as well. Spain maintained a bilateral assistance program in Equatorial Guinea. Some Equato-Guinean opposition elements are based in Spain to the annoyance of the government in Malabo.

BERJAYA United Kingdom20 June 1969Foreign relations of the United Kingdom

The UK established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 20 June 1969.[136]

  • Equatorial Guinea does not maintain an embassy in the United Kingdom; the Equatoguinean government closed its embassy in London.[137]
  • The United Kingdom is not accredited to Equatorial Guinea through an embassy; the UK develops relations through its high commission in Yaoundé, Cameroon.[138]

Both countries share common membership of the Atlantic Co-operation Pact.[139]

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ "Diplomatic relations between Equatorial Guinea and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  2. ↑ "Guinea Ecuatorial" (PDF). Oficina de informacion diplomatica Ficha Pais (in Spanish). p. 5. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  3. ↑ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service 1968. p. 4.
  4. ↑ "No 1733. Relations diplomatiques avec la République de Guinée Equatoriale. Nomination de M. Fritz Real en qualité d'ambassadeur extraordinaire et plénipotentiaire à Santa Isabel". dodis.ch (in French). Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  5. ↑ "Countries & Regions". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
  6. ↑ "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Equatorial Guinea". Office of the Historian. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  7. ↑ "Today we celebrate 48 years of formal diplomatic relations with Equatorial Guinea!". 28 November 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  8. 1 2 "Today marks 55 years since the diplomatic relations between our country and EquatorialGuinea were established". MFA Russia. 7 December 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  9. 1 2 Europe, France outremer Issues 465-476 (in French). 1968. p. 72. Le Gabon et la Guinée Equatoriale ont décidé d'établir des relations diplomatiques au niveau des ambassades
  10. ↑ "India-Equatorial Guinea Relations" (PDF). mea.gov.in. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  11. ↑ Israel Government Year-book. Government Printer. 1969. p. 240.
  12. ↑ Africa Report - Volume 14 - Page 31. African-American Institute. 1969.
  13. ↑ "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). NCNK. 2016. pp. 8–9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  14. ↑ Correspondance d'Orient, 15-20 (in French). Centre pour l'étude des problèmes du monde musulman contemporain. 1969.
  15. ↑ "The London Gazette" (PDF). p. 9531. Retrieved 19 February 2025.
  16. ↑ "Liste Chronologique des Ambassadeurs, Envoyés Extraordinaires, Ministres Plénipotentiaires et Chargés D'Affaires de France à L'Étranger Depuis 1945" (PDF). Diplomatie.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  17. ↑ "2.05.471 Inventaris van het archief van de Nederlandse diplomatieke vertegenwoordiging in Kameroen, (1965) 1980-2011" (in Dutch). Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  18. ↑ "Sveriges statskalender / 1970 / EKVATORIALGUINEA" (in Swedish). p. 351. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  19. ↑ Gecsényi, Lajos (2015). Diplomaták a változó világban Főkonzulok, követek és nagykövetek 1945-1990 (in Hungarian). Lajos Gecsényi. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  20. ↑ "Equatorial Guinea". mfa.gov.rs. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  21. ↑ Petruf, Pavol. Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992 (in Slovak). pp. 99–119.
  22. 1 2 "Equatorial Guinea". china.org.cn. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  23. ↑ "A Week in the Horn – 23.02.2018: The President of Equatorial Guinea on an official visit to Ethiopia". The Official Blog of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia. 23 February 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  24. ↑ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1971. p. 2130. Ghana-Equatorial Guinea. The Ghanaian Ambassador to Nigeria, Major-General M. A. Aferi, has been accredited to Equatorial Guinea on a non-residential basis. (GT 4/6)
  25. ↑ "People's Republic of the Congo: Equatorial Guinea's first Ambassador to Congo-Brazzaville presents his credentials. (1971)". BRITISH PATHE. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  26. ↑ "Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)" (in Bulgarian).
  27. ↑ Castillo, Jorge Vera (1987). La Política exterior chilena durante el gobierno del presidente Salvador Allende, 1970-1973 (in Spanish). Instituto de Estudios de las Relaciones Internacionales Contemporáneas. pp. 546–547.
  28. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania". mae.ro. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  29. ↑ "Republic of Equatorial Guinea". vietnam.gov.vn. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  30. ↑ van Heuven, Marten H. A. (1975). "Normalizations of Relations with the People's Republic of Albania: A Slow Process". The International Lawyer. 9 (2): 321.
  31. ↑ Daily Report Eastern Europe. United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1972. p. 12.
  32. ↑ "Visitará Cuba Ministro de Asuntos Exteriores y Cooperación de la República de Guinea Ecuatorial". cubadiplomatica.cu (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  33. ↑ "Relations bilatérales: Guinée équatoriale". République Tunisienne Ministère des Affaires Étrangères (in French). Archived from the original on 26 May 2012. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  34. ↑ Belgisch staatsblad (in French and Dutch). Vol. 64–83. 1974. p. 5484.
  35. ↑ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados" (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  36. ↑ Année africaine (in French). Éditions A. Pedone. 1976. p. 327.
  37. ↑ Resenha de política exterior do Brasil (in Portuguese). Brazil. Ministério das Relações Exteriores. 1975. p. 101.
  38. 1 2 Mexico de Hoy, Issues 294-311. 1975.
  39. ↑ "S.E. Obiang Nguema Mbasogo visita Cabo Verde en viaje oficial" (in Spanish). 15 June 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
  40. ↑ Africa Year Book and Who's who. Africa Journal Limited. 1976. pp. XXXVIII.
  41. ↑ The Europa year book 1977 : a world survey. 2, Africa, the Americas, Asia, Australasia. London : Europa Publications. 1977. p. 1241. ISBN 978-0-905118-08-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  42. ↑ Slimane Chikh (1980). Le Maghreb et l'Afrique subsaharienne (in French). Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique. p. 10. (9/11/78) Guinée équatoriale Hadj Abdelkader Azzout
  43. ↑ "Gwinea Równikowa". gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  44. ↑ "Countries & Regions". Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  45. ↑ Le Mois en Afrique, Issues 170-179 (in French). 1980. p. 127.
  46. ↑ Linwood, DeLong (January 2020). "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  47. ↑ Le Mois en Afrique, Issues 170-179. Le Mois en Afrique., 1980. p. 138.
  48. 1 2 Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 6511-6563. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service · 1980. p. 6.
  49. 1 2 FBIS Daily Report--Western Europe. United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 23 September 1980. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  50. ↑ Annual Report of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, R.L. Liberia. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1980. p. 138.
  51. ↑ Le Mois en Afrique - Issues 186-193 (in French). 1981. p. 158.
  52. ↑ "Acuerdo para el establecimiento de relaciones diplomaticas entre el Gobierno de la Republica del Peru y el Gobierno de la Republica de Guinea Ecuatorial". Archivo Nacional de Tratados (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  53. ↑ "Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1982. Выпуск двадцать шестой. Зарубежные страны" (PDF) (in Russian). p. 395. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  54. ↑ Revista javeriana (in Spanish). Vol. 471–475. Editora L. Canal y Asociados. 1981. p. 482.
  55. 1 2 Libro amarillo de la República de Venezuela: presentado al Congreso Nacional en sus sesiones ordinarias de ... por el Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores. Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 1983. p. 223.
  56. ↑ "RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ" (PDF). p. 195. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  57. ↑ "Tabla de fechas de establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas entre Uruguay y países africanos" (PDF). colibri.udelar.edu.uy (in Spanish). p. 235. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  58. ↑ "Diplomatic relations of the Holy See". Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  59. ↑ "Koulouba : Six nouveaux ambassadeurs présentent leurs lettres de créance" (in French). 7 May 2014. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
  60. ↑ "Relações Diplomáticas". mirex.gov.ao (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 April 2023.
  61. ↑ "Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1984. Часть II. Выпуск двадцать восьмой" (PDF) (in Russian). p. 351. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  62. ↑ 1985 Testi e Documenti sulla politica estera dell'Italia (in Italian). 1985. pp. 9–11.
  63. ↑ "Equatorial Guinea FM commends level of ties with Kuwait". Kuwait News Agency (KUNA). 11 December 2019. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  64. ↑ Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens Issues 2343-2355 (in French). Rene Moreaux et Cie. 1990. p. 2968.
  65. ↑ "สาธารณรัฐอิเควทอเรียลกินี (Equatorial Guinea)". mfa.go.th (in Thai). Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  66. ↑ "Middle East and Africa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  67. ↑ "Equatorial Guinea - Bilateral Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  68. ↑ "Республика Экваториальная Гвинея сегодня празднует День Независимости". belta.by (in Russian). 12 October 2012. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  69. ↑ "STATES WITH WHICH TURKMENISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS". Archived from the original on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  70. ↑ "Bilateral Relations (country profiles listed alphabetically)". dirco.gov.za. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
  71. ↑ FBIS Daily Report Sub-Saharan Africa. United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 9 November 1993. p. 36. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  72. ↑ "II. Cooperation entre le Burkina Faso et la Republique de Guinee Equatoriale". Ambassade, Mission Permanente du Burkina Faso à Abuja (in French). Archived from the original on 12 November 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  73. ↑ de Béthencourt, Marcos Fernández (2019). La orden de Malta: Estatuto Jurídico internacional (in Spanish). Editorial Sanz Y Torres. p. 308.
  74. ↑ "B - N° 1 / 15 janvier 1996". yumpu.com (in French). p. 476. Retrieved 21 September 2025. Relations extérieures. ... Le jeudi, 17 avril 1997. Son Altesse Royale le Grand-Duc a reçu en audience, pour la remise de ses lettres de créance, Son Excellence Monsieur Aurelio Mba Olo Andeme, Ambassadeur extraordinaire et plénipotentiaire de la République de Guinée équatoriale.
  75. ↑ "Štáty a teritóriá" (in Slovak). Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  76. ↑ "ACUERDOS FIRMADOS ENTRE GUINEA EUATORIAL Y LA REPÚBLICA ISLÁMICA DE IRAN" (PDF) (in Spanish).
  77. ↑ "ESTABLECIMIENTO DE RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  78. ↑ Defense & Foreign Affairs Handbook. Perth Corporation. 2002. p. 515.
  79. ↑ Africa South of the Sahara 2003. Psychology Press. 2002. p. 353.
  80. ↑ "Acuerdos entre Guinea Ecuatorial y Zimbabue" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  81. ↑ "Acuerdos Firmados Entre Guinea Euatorial Y Botswana" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  82. ↑ "Offisielt frå statsrådet 30. mars 2007". regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). 30 March 2007. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  83. ↑ "Quatre nouveaux ambassadeurs accrédités à Port-au-Prince". lenouvelliste.com (in French). 24 June 2008. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  84. ↑ "السفير الطميزي يقدم أوراق اعتماده لرئيس غينيا" (in Arabic). 11 July 2008. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  85. ↑ "Remise des lettres de créance de S.E. M. Federico EDJO OVONO, Ambassadeur Extraordinaire et Plénipotentiaire de la République de Guinée Equatoriale auprès de la Principauté de Monaco". Palais Princier de Monaco (in French). 16 June 2009. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  86. ↑ "Diecinueve embajadores presentan sus cartas credenciales ante el Presidente Obiang". guineaecuatorialpress.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  87. ↑ "El Embajador de Guinea Ecuatorial en Ghana asume también la embajada de Costa de Marfil". guineaecuatorialpress.com (in Spanish). 21 August 2010. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  88. ↑ "Auswärtiges Amt – Äquatorialguinea". Auswärtiges Amt (in German). 1 March 2024. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  89. ↑ "Presidente da República acredita novos embaixadores". verdade.co.mz (in Portuguese). 14 July 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  90. ↑ "Heads of Diplomatic Mission (in Order of Precedence)" (PDF). Republic of Namibia Diplomatic List. 17 April 2013. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  91. ↑ "King receives credentials of new ambassadors". SAURESS. 12 October 2011. Archived from the original on 6 December 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  92. ↑ "Presentación de Cartas Credenciales ante el Presidente de la República" (in Spanish). 28 May 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2024.
  93. ↑ "Mise en place des relations diplomatiques entre les Comores et la Guinee Equatoriale". HABARI ZA COMORES (in French). 5 September 2012. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  94. ↑ "L'ambassadeur de Mauritanie présente ses lettres de créances au président de la République de Guinée Equatoriale". Agence Mauritanienne d'information (in French). 7 October 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  95. ↑ "Ambassadørmodtagelser fredag den 7. november 2014" (in Danish). 3 November 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  96. ↑ "Africa". mnec.gov.tl. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
  97. 1 2 "Presentación de cartas credenciales al Presidente de la República" (in Spanish). 21 February 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
  98. ↑ "Presentación de cartas credenciales". guineaecuatorialpress.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
  99. ↑ "Acuerdos entre la República de Guinea Ecuatorial y la República de Indonesia" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 February 2025.
  100. ↑ "11 nouveaux ambassadeurs présentent leurs lettres de créances". TogoBreakingNews (in French). 7 October 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  101. ↑ "Sudan: Al-Basher Receives Credentials of New Ambassadors". allAfrica. 19 December 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  102. ↑ "Presentación de cartas credenciales ante el Presidente". guineaecuatorialpress.com (in Spanish). February 19, 2018. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  103. ↑ "Presentación de cartas credenciales y audiencias con el Presidente de la República". guineaecuatorialpress.com (in Spanish). April 20, 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  104. ↑ "Kyrgyzstan, Equatorial Guinea establish diplomatic relations". AKIpress. 8 June 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2026.
  105. ↑ "S. E. Obiang Nguema Mbasogo se reúne con el Embajador de Yibuti". guineaecuatorialpress.com (in Spanish). October 9, 2018. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  106. ↑ "El Embajador en Guinea Bissau presenta sus cartas credenciales". guineaecuatorialpress.com (in Spanish). November 27, 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2025.
  107. ↑ "Landtag, Regierung und Gerichte 2018" (PDF) (in German). p. 122. Retrieved 9 September 2022.[dead link]
  108. ↑ "President of Equatorial Guinea receives credentials of UAE Ambassador". Emirates News Agency. 13 July 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
  109. ↑ "Cecilia Obono Ndong presenta las cartas credenciales ante Grecia" (in Spanish). 15 February 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2026.
  110. ↑ "Presentación de Cartas Credenciales en la República de Honduras" (in Spanish). 8 August 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  111. ↑ "Guinea Ecuatorial quiere estrechar relaciones con Bangladesh para aprender de su experiencia de desarrollo industrial con Pymes". guineainfomarket.com (in Spanish). 10 April 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  112. ↑ "Guinea Ecuatorial y Gambia establecen oficialmente sus relaciones diplomáticas". minexteriores.gob.gq (in Spanish). 29 May 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  113. ↑ "El Salvador se abre a África" (in Spanish). 19 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  114. ↑ "Saint Kitts and Nevis Leverages its Participation in the United Nations General Assembly to Strengthen its Bilateral Partnerships". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Saint Kitts & Nevis. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  115. ↑ "Envoys present credentials to President Samia". dailynews.co.tz. 28 March 2025. Retrieved 28 March 2025.
  116. ↑ "Guinea Ecuatorial y Madagascar firman acuerdos para establecer relaciones diplomáticas y fortalecer su cooperación". Revista Real Equatorial Guinea (in Spanish). 1 April 2026. Retrieved 1 April 2026.
  117. ↑ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa, Issues 2889-2962. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1968. p. 4.
  118. ↑ "2008 Human Rights Report". State.gov. 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2012-02-02.
  119. ↑ "People's Republic of the Congo: Equatorial Guinea's first Ambassador to Congo-Brazzaville presents his credentials. (1971)". BRITISH PATHE. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  120. ↑ "Bilateral Relations (country profiles listed alphabetically)". dirco.gov.za. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  121. ↑ "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Canadian Global Affairs Institute. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  122. ↑ Canada, Global Affairs. "Canada - Equatorial Guinea Relations". GAC.
  123. ↑ "Jurisdiction of Equatorial Guinea's embassy in the United States".[permanent dead link]
  124. ↑ "Inicio". embamex.sre.gob.mx.
  125. ↑ "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Equatorial Guinea". Office of the Historian. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  126. ↑ Archived October 4, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  127. ↑ "Equatorial Guinea]". January 20, 2025. Retrieved February 10, 2025.
  128. ↑ "Embassy of the United States in Malabo (in English and Spanish)". Archived from the original on 2011-07-11. Retrieved 2006-03-06.
  129. ↑ "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). ncnk.org. August 2016. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  130. ↑ "Overview". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Korea. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  131. 1 2 3 4 "Relations between Turkey and Equatorial Guinea".
  132. ↑ "Kopie von Besetzung AVen A bis Z_Internet.xlsx. p.4/84" (PDF). archiv.diplo.de (in German). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  133. ↑ "Guinea Ecuatorial: relaciones bilaterales con Espana" (PDF). guineaecuatorial_ficha pais (in Spanish). p. 5. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  134. ↑ "Embassy of Equatorial Guinea in Spain (in French and Spanish)". Archived from the original on 2016-12-29. Retrieved 2017-05-01.
  135. ↑ "Páginas - Embajada de España en Guinea Ecuatorial". www.exteriores.gob.es.
  136. ↑ Great Britain. Diplomatic Service Administration Office. (1970). The Diplomatic Service List. H.M. Stationery Office. pp. 136–149.
  137. ↑ Felix, Bate (27 July 2021). "Equatorial Guinea to close embassy in London". Reuters. Dakar. Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  138. ↑ "UK help and services in Equatorial Guinea". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 13 February 2025. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
  139. ↑ Politi, James (19 September 2023). "US unveils Atlantic co-operation pact". Financial Times. Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
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