Daftar galaksi spiral
Galaksi spiral adalah jenis galaksi yang ditandai oleh tonjolan pusat bintang tua populasi II yang dikelilingi oleh cakram berputar bintang muda populasi I. Galaksi spiral mempertahankan lengan spiralnya melalui teori gelombang kepadatan.
Galaksi Spiral
[sunting | sunting sumber]Di bawah ini adalah daftar galaksi spiral yang terkenal dengan namanya sendiri. Kolom klasifikasi mengacu pada klasifikasi morfologi galaksi yang digunakan oleh para astronom untuk menggambarkan struktur galaksi.
| Sebutan | Picture | Klasifikasi | Konstelasi | Apparent Magnitude |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Galaksi Komet |  |
S | Sculptor | |
| ESO 97-G13, Galaksi Circinus |  |
S | Circinus | 11 |
| ESO 510-G13 |  |
Sa: pec sp | Hydra | 13.4 |
| IC 342 |  |
SAB(rs)cd | Camelopardalis | 9.1 |
| IC 1296 | SBbc | Lyra | 14.8 | |
| ISOHDFS 27 |  |
S | ||
| IC 2163 |  |
SB(rs)c pec | Canis Major | 11.6 |
| IC 4970 |  |
SA0− pec | Pavo | 12.7 |
| LEDA 100170, Dwingeloo 1 | SB(s)cd | Cassiopeia | 8.3 | |
| M31, Andromeda |  |
SA(s)b | Andromeda | 4.36 |
| M33, Galaksi Triangulum |  |
SA(s)cd | Triangulum | 6.3 |
| M51a, Galaksi Pusaran |  |
SA(s)bc pec | Canes Venatici | 9.0 |
| M58 |  |
SAB(rs)b | Virgo | 10.5 |
| M61 |  |
SAB(rs)bc | Virgo | 10.2 |
| M63, Galaksi Bunga Matahari |  |
SA(rs)bc | Canes Venatici | 9.3 |
| M64, Galaksi Mata Hitam |  |
(R)SA(rs)ab | Coma Berenices | 9.4 |
| M65 |  |
SAB(rs)a | Leo | 10.3 |
| M66 |  |
SAB(s)b | Leo | 9.7 |
| M74 |  |
SA(s)c | Pisces | 9.95 |
| M77 |  |
(R)SA(rs)b | Cetus | 9.6 |
| M81 |  |
SA(s)ab | Ursa Major | 7.9 |
| M83 |  |
SAB(s)c | Hydra | 8.2 |
| M88 |  |
SA(rs)b | Coma Berenices | 10.4 |
| M90 |  |
SAB(rs)ab | Virgo | 10.3 |
| M91 |  |
SBb(rs) | Coma Berenices | 11.0 |
| M94 |  |
SA(r)ab | Canes Venatici | 9.0 |
| M95 |  |
SB(r)b | Leo | 11.4 |
| M96 |  |
SAB(rs)ab | Leo | 10.1 |
| M98 |  |
SAB(s)ab | Coma Berenices | 11 |
| M99 |  |
SA(s)c | Coma Berenices | 10.4 |
| M100 |  |
SAB(s)bc | Coma Berenices | 10.1 |
| M101, Galaksi Kincir Angin |  |
SAB(rs)cd | Ursa Major | 8.3 |
| M104, Galaksi Sombrero |  |
SA(s)a | Virgo | 9.0 |
| M106 |  |
SAB(s)bc | Canes Venatici | 9.1 |
| M108 |  |
SB(s)cd | Ursa Major | 10.7 |
| M109 |  |
SB(rs)bc | Ursa Major | 10.6 |
| Maffei 2 |  |
SAB(rs)bc | Cassiopeia | 16.0 |
| Bima Sakti |  |
SB | N/A | N/A |
| NGC 1 |  |
SA(s)b | Pegasus | 13.65 |
| NGC 2 |  |
Sab | Pegasus | +15.0 |
| NGC 17 | .jpg) |
Sc | Cetus | 15.3 |
| NGC 47 |  | |
SB(rs)bc | Cetus | 13.5 |
| NGC 247 |  |
SAB(s)d | Cetus | 9.9 |
| NGC 253, Galaksi Pematung |  |
SAB(s)c | Sculptor | 8.0 |
| NGC 300 |  |
SA(s)d | Sculptor | 9.0 |
| NGC 514 |  |
SAB(rs)c | Pisces | 12.2 |
| NGC 625 |  |
SB(s)m | Phoenix | 11.7 |
| NGC 772 |  |
SA(s)b | Aries | 11.1 |
| NGC 891 |  |
SA(s)b | Andromeda | 10.8 |
| NGC 1032 |  |
S0/a | Cetus | 12.6 |
| NGC 1042 |  |
SAB(rs)cd | Cetus | 14.0 |
| NGC 1055 |  |
SBb:II-III: spindle | Cetus | 11.6 |
| NGC 1087 | SAB(rs)c | Cetus | 12.2 | |
| NGC 1090 | SB(rs)bc | Cetus[1] | 12.5 | |
| NGC 1097 |  |
R'_1:)SB(r'l)bSy1 | Fornax | 10.2 |
| NGC 1232 | |
SAB(rs)c | Eridanus | 10.9 |
| NGC 1300 |  |
(R')SB(s)bc | Eridanus | 11.4 |
| NGC 1365 |  |
(R')SBb(s)b | Fornax | 10.3 |
| NGC 1512 |  |
SB(r)ab | Horologium | 11.1 |
| NGC 1532 | .jpg) |
SB(s)b pec | Eridanus | 10.7 |
| NGC 1637 |  |
SAB(rs)c | Eridanus | 11.5 |
| NGC 2207 | |
SAB(rs)bc pec | Canis Major | 12.2 |
| NGC 2403 |  |
SAB(s)cd | Camelopardalis | 8.9 |
| NGC 2442 |  |
SAB(s)bc pec | Volans | 11.2 |
| NGC 2541 |  |
SA(s)cd | Lynx[2] | 12.3 |
| NGC 2683 |  |
SA(rs)b | Lynx | 10.6 |
| NGC 2715 | SABc | Camelopardalis[3] | 12[4] | |
| NGC 2841 |  |
SA(r)b | Ursa Major | 10.1 |
| NGC 2903 |  |
SB(s)d | Leo | 9.7 |
| NGC 2976 |  |
SAc pec | Ursa Major | 10.8 |
| NGC 2997 |  |
SA(s)c | Antlia | 10.1 |
| NGC 3054 |  |
SAB(r)bc | Hydra | 12.6 |
| NGC 3079 | .jpg) |
SB(s)c | Ursa Major | 11.5 |
| NGC 3109 |  |
SB(s)m | Hydra | 10.4 |
| NGC 3184 |  |
SA(s)b | Ursa Major | 9.6 |
| NGC 3223 | Sb | Antlia | 12 | |
| NGC 3310 |  |
SAB(r)bc pec | Ursa Major | 11.2 |
| NGC 3314 |  |
SBbc/SAab | Hydra | 12.5 |
| NGC 3370 |  |
SA(s)c | Leo | 12.3 |
| NGC 3486 |  |
Sb | Leo Minor[5] | 11.0 |
| NGC 3521 |  |
SABbc | Leo | 10 |
| NGC 3596 |  |
SAB(rs)c | Leo | 12.0 |
| NGC 3628 |  |
SAb pec | Leo | 14.0 |
| NGC 3877 |  |
Sc | Ursa Major | 12.1 |
| NGC 3949 |  |
SA(s)bc | Ursa Major | 11.5 |
| NGC 3953 |  |
SB(r)bc | Ursa Major | 10.8 |
| NGC 3982 |  |
SAB(r)b | Ursa Major | 12.0 |
| NGC 4013 |  |
SAb | Ursa Major | 19.2 |
| NGC 4027 |  |
SB(s)dm | Corvus | 11.7 |
| NGC 4088 |  |
SAB(rs)bc | Ursa Major | 11.2 |
| NGC 4216 |  |
SAB(s)b | Virgo | 11.0 |
| NGC 4314 |  |
SBa [6] | Coma Berenices | |
| NGC 4395 |  |
SA(s)m | Canes Venatici | 10.6 |
| NGC 4414 | .jpg) |
SA(rs)c | Coma Berenices | 11.0 |
| NGC 4565 |  |
SA(s)b | Coma Berenices | 10.42 |
| NGC 4618 |  |
SB(rs)m | Canes Venatici | 11.2 |
| NGC 4625 |  |
SAB(rs)m pec | Canes Venatici | 13.2 |
| NGC 4631 |  |
SB(s)d | Canes Venatici | 9.8 |
| NGC 4725 |  |
SAB(r)ab pec | Coma Berenices | 10.1 |
| NGC 4911 |  |
Sb | Coma Berenices | Unknown |
| NGC 4945 |  |
SB(s)cd | Centaurus | 9.3 |
| NGC 5005 |  |
SAB(rs)bc | Canes Venatici | 10.6 |
| NGC 5033 |  |
SA(s)c | Canes Venatici | 10.8 |
| NGC 5068 |  |
SB(s)d | Virgo | 10.5 |
| NGC 5078 |  |
SA(s)a | Hydra | 11.8 |
| NGC 5091 |  |
Sb pec sp | Centaurus | 13.9 |
| NGC 5164 |  |
SBb | Ursa Major | 14.1 |
| NGC 5257 | SAB(s)b pec | Virgo | 12.9 | |
| NGC 5258 | .jpg) |
SA(s)b pec | Virgo | 12.9 |
| NGC 5474 |  |
SA(s)cd pec | Ursa Major | 11.3 |
| NGC 5624 | S | Virgo | 14.6 | |
| NGC 5713 |  |
SAB(rs)bc pec | Virgo | 12.1 |
| NGC 5921 |  |
SB(r)bc | Serpens Caput | 11.5 |
| NGC 6744 |  |
SAB(r)bc | Pavo | 9.14 |
| NGC 6745 |  |
S | Lyra | 13.3 |
| NGC 6872 | |
SAB(rs)c | Pavo | 12.7 |
| NGC 6946 |  |
SAB(rs)cd | Cepheus | 9.6 |
| NGC 7217 |  |
(R)SA(r)ab | Pegasus | 11.0 |
| NGC 7318 |  |
SB(s)bc pec | Pegasus | 14.4 / 13.9 |
| NGC 7331 |  |
SA(s)b | Pegasus | 10.4 |
| NGC 7479 |  |
SB(s)c | Pegasus | 11.6 |
| NGC 7742 |  |
SA(r)b | Pegasus | 12.4 |
| NGC 7752 |  |
SAB(rs)bc | Pegasus | 12.8 |
| NGC 7793 |  |
SA(s)d | Sculptor | 10.0 |
| NGC 7814 |  |
SA(S)ab | Pegasus | 11.6 |
| UGC 10214, Galaksi Kecebong |  |
SB(s)c pec | Draco | 14.4 |
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ↑ Normandin, George (2002). "Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 1090". Retrieved Dec. 26, 2006
- ↑ Matthews, Doug & Betts, Charles (2003). "NGC 2541" Diarsipkan 2014-04-19 di Wayback Machine.. Retrieved Dec. 26 2006.
- ↑ Frommert, Hartmut. "NGC 2715" Error in webarchive template: Check
|url=value. Empty. . Retrieved on December 26, 2006. - ↑ Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. "VizieR Detailed Page". Retrieved on December 26, 2006.
- ↑ Celestia version 1.4.1. Laurel, Chris, 2006.
- ↑ SIMBAD service at Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. "SIMBAD". Retrieved on April 9, 2013.
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