Large language models as mental health providers
- PMID: 40939602
- PMCID: PMC12462653
- DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(25)00269-X
Large language models as mental health providers
Conflict of interest statement
We declare no competing interests. During the preparation of this work the first author used ChatGPT and Claude in order to find sources and improve the quality of writing. After using this tool, the author reviewed and edited the content as needed and takes full responsibility for the content of the publication.
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- Rousmaniere T, Zhang Y, Li X, Shah S. Large language models as mental health resources: patterns of use in the United States. Practice Innovations; 2025; published online July 7. 10.1037/pri0000292. - DOI
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- Zao-Sanders M. How people are really using Gen AI. Harvard Business Review, 2024. https://hbr.org/2024/03/how-people-are-really-using-genai (accessed Aug 14, 2025).
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- Moore J, Grabb D, Agnew W, et al. Expressing stigma and inappropriate responses prevents LLMs from safely replacing mental health providers. In: Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency; June 23–26, 2025. (599–627).
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