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This content is available through Read Online (Free) program, which relies on page scans. Since scans are not currently available to screen readers, please contact JSTOR User Support for access. We'll provide a PDF copy for your screen reader.Warrior Ascetics in Indian History
David N. Lorenzen
Journal of the American Oriental Society
Vol. 98, No. 1 (Jan. - Mar., 1978), pp. 61-75
Published by: American Oriental Society
DOI: 10.2307/600151
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/600151
Page Count: 15
Topics:
Hindus,
Muslims,
Rebellion,
Sikhism,
Indian history,
Persecution,
Taxes,
Buddhism,
Monasteries,
Temples
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Since scans are not currently available to screen readers, please contact JSTOR User Support for access. We'll provide a PDF copy for your screen reader.
Abstract
Warrior ascetics first arose in India some time after the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate. The earlier existence of violent conflict between kings and temples is documented for Kashmir in the Rājataraṅginī. The basis of this conflict was in large measure economic. Under Muslim rule this economic conflict continued but was also given religious sanction. This seems to have altered the situation sufficiently to provoke the creation of military orders of ascetics. Even so, these orders became politically significant only after the collapse of the Mughal Empire, and more particularly after British activities created political and economic chaos in the second half of the eighteenth century. One result of this chaotic situation was the so-called Sannyasi Rebellion, a complex phenomenon whose main participants were in fact Muslim fakirs. After the consolidation of British rule no scope remained for the different groups of warrior ascetics and they rapidly declined in importance.
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Journal of the American Oriental Society © 1978 American Oriental Society


