Leo Tolstoy

**Leo Tolstoy**
	Russian author (1828–1910) L. N. Tolstoy in Yasnaya Polyana. Photo by S. M. Prokudin-Gorsky. May 23, 1908.
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Spoken text audio	Armenianⓘ
Pronunciation audio	Marathiⓘ
Audio recording of the subject's spoken voice	Russianⓘ
Name in native language	Лев Никола́евич Толсто́й (ˈlʲef nʲɪkɐˈlajɪvʲɪtɕ tɐlˈstoj, Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoĭ, Lev Nikolaevič Tolstoj);
Date of birth	28 August 1828 (in Julian calendar) (unspecified calendar, assumed Julian, specified date of both Julian and Gregorian calendar); Yasnaya Polyana (Krapivna Uyezd, Tula Governorate, Russian Empire); Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy
Date of death	7 November 1910 (in Julian calendar) (specified date of both Julian and Gregorian calendar); Astapovo (Ryazan Governorate, Russian Empire)
Manner of death	natural causes;
Cause of death	pneumonia;
Place of burial	Yasnaya Polyana;
Pseudonym	Л. Н. Т.; Л. Н.;
Start of work period	1847;
End of work period	1910;
Country of citizenship	Russian Empire;
Residence	Yapeeva Street (Kazan); Dzerzhinsky Street, 11/2 (Kazan); Tolstoy Urama, 25/68 (1845–1846); Pyatnitskaya Street (Moscow); Lev Tolstoy Street (Moscow); Denezhnyy Lane (Moscow);
Educated at	Kazan Imperial University (law);
Occupation	writer; playwright; philosopher; novelist; pedagogue; essayist; children's writer; diarist; prose writer; opinion journalist; Esperantist; pacifist; poet; short story writer;
Employer	Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences (after 1873);
Member of	Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (corresponding member, 1910 (in Julian calendar) – 1910 (in Julian calendar)); Russian Academy of Sciences (corresponding member, 1873–);
Field of work	philosophy; fiction; creative and professional writing; drama; opinion journalism; pedagogy;
Movement	literary realism;
Native language	Russian;
Noble title	Graf;
Significant event	Nazi book burnings (victim, 1933); Crimean War;
Family	House of Tolstoy;
Father	Nikolay Tolstoy;
Mother	Mariya Volkonskaya;
Sibling	Mariya Tolstaya; Nikolay Tolstoy;
Child	Sergey Tolstoy; Tatyana Sukhotina-Tolstaya; Ilya Tolstoy; Lev Lvovich Tolstoy; Maria L'vovna Tolstaya; Andrey Tolstoy; Mikhail Tolstoy; Alexandra Tolstaya;
Spouse	Sophia Tolstaya (1862–1910);
Relative	Ilya Andreyevich Tolstoy (grandson); Tatyana Tolstoy-Paus (granddaughter); Nikita Ilyich Tolstoy (great-grandson); Fyokla Tolstaya (great-great-granddaughter); Viktoria Tolstoy (great-great-granddaughter); Pyotr Olegovich Tolstoy (great-great-grandson); Vladimir Tolstoy (great-great-grandson);
Work location	Russian Empire;
Notable work	War and Peace; Anna Karenina; A Confession; The Kingdom of God Is Within You; What Is Art?; Boyhood; Childhood; Hadji Murat; The Kreutzer Sonata; Resurrection; The Snowstorm; Where Love Is, God Is; Youth; Father Sergius; Sebastopol Sketches; The Fruits of Enlightenment; What is my faith; The Devil;
Award received	Order of Saint Anna, 4th class; Medal For defence of Sebastopol; Medal In memory of Crimean War; Medal In memory of 50th anniversary of defence of Sevastopol;
	official website
Authority file
	Q7243; ISNI: 0000000122424494; VIAF cluster ID: 96987389; GND ID: 11864291X; Library of Congress authority ID: n79068416; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11926775j; IdRef ID: 085948470; NDL Authority ID: 00458898; Libraries Australia ID: 36180076; NL CR AUT ID: jn19981002230; HDS ID: 041481; SELIBR ID: 97268; RSL ID (person): 000084026; National Library of Spain SpMaBN ID (BNE v1.0): XX933715; National Library of Romania ID: 000224079; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 068808658, 142535982; BIBSYS ID: 90952390; NUKAT ID: n94202820; NLP ID: a0000001179826; CCAB ID: 000034690; National Library of Korea ID: KAC199627672; Libris-URI: qn241vb851hnskb; National Library of Poland MMS ID: 9810701769205606; J9U entity ID: 987010266262205171; FranceArchives agent ID: 166166130; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA00357770; SBN author ID: CFIV010449; Open Library ID: OL26783A; DBNL author ID: tols002; Union List of Artist Names ID: 500327036; MusicBrainz artist ID: 8a2f71c8-ccbe-42de-a2fa-2490fc015374; Europeana entity: agent/base/109169; IMDb ID: nm0866243; Internet Broadway Database person ID: 82628, 7239, 69453, 69454; KulturNav-ID: c839883b-4743-4ed2-95e7-dea36a70a30f
	Reasonator; Scholia; Wikidocumentaries; KML file; Search depicted;

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ሊዮ ቶልስቶይ; Leo Tolstoy; Leo Tolstoy; ಲಿಯೊ ಟಾಲ್‍ಸ್ಟಾಯ್; لیۆ تۆڵستۆی; 托爾斯泰; Leon Tolstoi; Leõ Tolstói; Leo Tolstoi; Лев Николаевич Толстой; Lyev Tolstoy; Lev Nyikolajevics Tolsztoj; લિયો ટોલ્સટૉય; ٹالسٹائی; Lev Tolstoi; Lev Tolstoj; Lev Tolstoy; Lev Tolstoj; Lev Tolstoy; Leo Tolstoy; Толстой, Лев Николаевич; Leo Tolstoy; Liev Tolstói; లియో టాల్‌స్టాయ్; Lev Tolstoy; लेभ तल्सतोय; Lew Nikolajewitsch Tolstoi; Lew Nikolajewitsch Tolstoi; Lev Tolstoy; Толстой, Лев Николаевич; Leo Tolstoy; לב טולסטוי; Лев Толстой; Leo Tolstoy; Lev Tolstoy; ᱞᱤᱭᱚ ᱴᱚᱞᱥᱴᱚᱭ; Léo Tolstoi; Lew Nikolajewitsch Tolstoi; Lev Nikolajevič Tolstoj; Leo Tolstoy; Lew Nikolajewitsch Tolstoi; Lev Tolstoj; لئو تولستوی; 𐌻𐌹𐍅𐌰 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾; Leon Tolstoi; Lev Tolstoi; Liyun Tolstoy; Лев Николаевич Толстой; লীঅ' টলষ্টয়; Lev Tolstoy; Leo Tolstoy; Leo Tolstoy; Liev Tolstói; Лев Толстой; 列夫·托爾斯泰; Leo Tolstoy; Levas Tolstojus; Lev Tolstoj; Leo Tolstoy; ल्येव तल्स्तोय; Lev Tolstoy; Leo Tolstoy; Leo Tolstoy; Lev Tolstoj; 列夫·托爾斯泰; Lev Tolstoj; Лев Толстой; ٽالسٽاءِ; Leo Tolstoy; Lev Tolstoi; Lev Tolstoj; 列夫·托尔斯泰; Leo Tolstoy; escritor ruso; Rússneskur rithöfundur (1828-1910); روٗسی لِکھٲرؠ; рус ёзувчиси; руски писател; scriitor rus (1828–1910); ruský románopisec, esejista, dramatik a filozof; російський письменник; onye edemede Rọshịa (1828–1910); 俄國作家; rus yozuvchisi; орыс жазушысы; rusa verkisto; ruský šlechtic a spisovatel; орус бичиичи; রুশ লেখক; écrivain russe, XIXe - début XXe s.; ruski književnik; ލިޔުންތެރިއެއް; ruski spisowaćel; ରୂସୀ ଲେଖକ; Ruso a mannurat; руски писац; escritor russo; russesche Schrëftsteller, Enseignant a Philosoph; russisk forfatter; Dünya ədəbiyyatının nəhənglərindən biri; ڕۆماننووس و ئاشتیخواز و بیرمەندێکی ڕەوشتی ڕووسی; Russian author (1828–1910); من عمالقة الروائيين الروس ومصلح اجتماعي وداعية سلام ومفكر أخلاقي.; orosz író; રશિયન લેખક; idazle, filosofo, pedagogo; escritor rusu; русский писатель (1828—1910); рус яҙыусыһы; russischer Schriftsteller; údar Rúiseach (1828–1910); فعال سیاسی و نویسنده روسی; 俄國作家（1828－1910）; Nivîskarê Rûs; რუსი მწერალი; ロシア帝国の小説家（1828-1910）; סופר והוגה דעות רוסי; रूसी साहित्यकार (1828-1910); రష్యా రచయిత; ਰੂਸੀ ਸਾਹਿਤਕਾਰ; rüsk skriiwer; Russian writer; كاتب روسي; scrittore, filosofo, educatore e attivista sociale russo (1828-1910); kretyen ris ki te yon ekriven anachis; Venemaa kirjanik; Tiểu thuyết gia người Nga; உருசிய எழுத்தாளர் (1828-1910); venäläinen kirjailija; 係隻俄羅斯嗰作家; scritturi russu; escritor russo; урысейм щыщ усакӀуэ цӀэрыӀуэ; Russiese skrywer; расейскі пісьменьнік; rysk författare; ruski pisatelj (1828–1910); Russisk forfatter (1828-1910); Russisch schrijver (1828-1910); Rus yazar ve aktivist (1828–1910); shkrimtar rus; rosyjski powieściopisarz, dramaturg i krytyk literacki (1828–1910); റഷ്യൻ എഴുത്തുകാരൻ; 俄國作家; Awdur o Rwsia; Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆ gì siŏh ciáh cáuk-gă; escriptor rus (1828-1910); qillqaq; escritor ruso; 러시아의 소설가 (1828–1910); Ρώσος συγγραφέας; sastrawan Rus; Tolstoy; Tolstói; Lev Tolstói; Lev Nikoláyevich Tolstói; 똘스또이; Tolstoi; Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy; Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoĭ; Leo Tolstoi; Tolstoy, Leo, graf,; Tolstoĭ, Lev Nikolaevich, graf; Tolstoy; Tolstoi; Lev Nikoláievich Tolstói; León Tolstói; Толстой, Лев Николаевич; Лев Толстой; Толстой, Лев; Л. Н. Толстой; Lev Nikoláyevich Tolstoy; Лев Толстой; Толстой; Лев Николаевич Толстой; Лев Николаевич; Λεφ Νικολάιεβιτς Τολστόι; Tolstoi; 列夫·托尔斯泰; 列夫·尼古拉耶维奇·托尔斯泰; 列夫·尼古拉耶維奇·托爾斯泰; 托尔斯泰，Л.Н.; 托爾斯泰; 托尔斯泰，L.N.; 托尔斯泰; Lev Nikolajevitj Tolstoj; Lev Nikolaevitj Tolstoj; ტოლსტოი; レオ・トルストイ; トルストイ, レフ; Leo Tolstoi; León Tolstoi; Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoi; Leão Tolstoi; Lev Nikolajevitj Tolstoj; Lev Nikolaevič Tolstoj; Leo Tolstoi; Lew Tolstoi; Lew Nikolajewitsch Graf Tolstoi; לב ניקולאייביץ' טולסטוי; Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy; Tolstoy, Leo, graf; Tolstoĭ, Lev Nikolaevich, graf; Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoĭ; Leo Tolstoi; Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy; लियो टाॅलस्टाॅय; टाॅल्सटाॅय; తొల్స్తొఇ, లియో గ్రాఫ్ టాల్స్టాయ్; 레프 니콜라예비치 톨스토이; 레오 톨스토이; 톨스토이; Leo Tolstoi; Tolstojo; Leono Tolstojo; Leono, Grafo Tolstojo; Leo Tolstoy; Lev Tolstoj; Лев Николаевич Толстой; Leo Nicolai filius Tolstoj; Lev Nikolàevič Tolstòj; Leone Tolstoi; Lev Nikolaevič Tolstoj; লেভ টলষ্টয়; Tolstoy; Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy; Lev Tolstoj; Leo Tolstoi; Leo Tolstoy; Tolstoi; Tolstoj; Lev Nikolaevic Tolstoj; Леў Мікалаевіч Талстой; Leo Tolstoy; Лев Николай улы Толстой; Lew Nikołajewicz Tołstoj; Лев Толстой; Толстой, Лев Николаевич; Толстой Лев Николаевич; Толстой, Лев; Толстой Лев; Tolstoy; Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy; Lev Nikolayevich; Tolstoi; ଟଲସ୍ଟୟ; Толстой; Лев Николаевич Толстой; Lew Nikolajewitsch Graaf Tolstoi; Толстой; Лав Николајевич Толстој; Толстој; Лав Николајевич; Lev Nikolajevič Tolstoj; Tolstoj, Lev Nikolajevič; grof Tolstoj; Tolsztoj; Leon Tolstói; Tolstói; Leão Tolstói; Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy; Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy; Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy; Leo Tolstoj; 托爾斯泰, 列夫; Lev Nikoláyevich Tolstoy; Lev Nikolayev Tolstoy; Tolstoï, Léon; Leo Tolstoy; Leo Tolstoï; Leon Tolstoi; Lev Tolstoï; León Tolstoi; Léon Tolstoi; Tolstoi; Tolstoï; Tolstoj, Lev Nikolaevič; Tolstoi; Léo bin Nikolas Tolstoi; 列夫·托爾斯泰; الكونت ليو نيكولاييفيتش تولستوي; Lyev Nikolaievitch Tolstoy; Лев Николай улы Толстой</nowiki>

Deutsch: Lew Nikolajewitsch Graf Tolstoi (im Deutschen oft nur Leo Tolstoi) war ein russischer Schriftsteller.

English: Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (commonly referred to in English as Leo Tolstoy) (September 9 (August 28, O.S.), 1828 – November 20 (November 7, O.S.), 1910) was a Russian novelist, reformer, pacifist and moral thinker, notable for his ideas on nonviolent resistance and his contribution to Russian literature and politics.

Español: Lev Nikoláievich Tolstói (9 de septiembre de 1828 – 20 de noviembre de 1910) fue un novelista ruso muy influyente en la literatura y política de su país. Junto a Fiódor Dostoyevski, Tolstói fue uno de los grandes de la literatura rusa del siglo XIX. Sus más famosas obras son Guerra y Paz y Ana Karénina.

Français : Léon Tolstoï (9 septembre 1828 – 20 novembre 1910) était un écrivain russe, penseur, pacifiste, connu notamment pour ses idées sur la résistance non-violente.

Italiano: Lev Nikolàevič Tolstòj, in russo: Лев Николаевич Толстой, (Jàsnaja Poljana, 9 settembre 1828 – Astàpovo, 20 novembre 1910), è stato uno scrittore, drammaturgo, filosofo, pedagogista, esegeta ed attivista sociale russo.

Русский: Лев Никола́евич Толсто́й;.