{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171251664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/euc.2008.14","title":"Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks","display_name":"Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171251664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/euc.2008.14","mag":"2171251664"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/euc.2008.14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/euc.2008.14","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071209203","display_name":"Heungwoo Nam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0898-9349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heungwoo Nam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Korea University, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Korea University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100533765","display_name":"Sunshin An","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunshin An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Korea University, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Korea University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071209203"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3985,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84861883,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"663","last_page":"669"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.7581270933151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7382960915565491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6858264207839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-acoustic-communication","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","score":0.6254323124885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4591161608695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.45301395654678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.43931296467781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.41724759340286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.36195459961891174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14327958226203918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08540520071983337}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.7581270933151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7382960915565491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6858264207839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169111936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424098","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","level":3,"score":0.6254323124885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4591161608695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.45301395654678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.43931296467781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.41724759340286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.36195459961891174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14327958226203918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08540520071983337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/euc.2008.14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/euc.2008.14","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979963582","https://openalex.org/W2023460283","https://openalex.org/W2032741749","https://openalex.org/W2062758971","https://openalex.org/W2115763491","https://openalex.org/W2120417050","https://openalex.org/W2122179278","https://openalex.org/W2136422427","https://openalex.org/W2149472588","https://openalex.org/W2158636732","https://openalex.org/W3151429247"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3081304190","https://openalex.org/W2477841276","https://openalex.org/W4225540233","https://openalex.org/W1989468614","https://openalex.org/W46613192","https://openalex.org/W2539461158","https://openalex.org/W2556643280","https://openalex.org/W4285703999","https://openalex.org/W2185568765","https://openalex.org/W2353494610"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,20,58,73,97,113,116,127,134,139,142,147,151,155,166],"importance":[2],"of":[3,60,136,150,158],"applications,":[4,38],"such":[5],"as":[6],"ocean":[7],"sampling,":[8],"environmental":[9],"monitoring,":[10],"disaster":[11],"prevention,":[12],"and":[13,63,104,154],"distribution":[14],"tactical":[15],"surveillance,":[16],"has":[17,25],"recently":[18],"grown,":[19],"need":[21],"for":[22,36],"underwater":[23,33,54,159],"communication":[24,34],"become":[26],"more":[27],"pronounced.":[28],"In":[29,165],"order":[30],"to":[31,107,115,123],"perform":[32],"effectively":[35],"these":[37,80,171],"there":[39],"are":[40],"some":[41],"major":[42],"impediments":[43],"which":[44],"must":[45],"be":[46],"overcome":[47,79],"in":[48,141],"routing":[49,87],"protocols,":[50],"viz.":[51],"the:":[52],"1)":[53],"channel":[55],"characteristics":[56],"including":[57],"usage":[59],"acoustic":[61],"waves":[62],"long":[64],"propagation":[65],"times;":[66],"2)":[67],"severe":[68],"power":[69],"limitations":[70],"imposed":[71],"by":[72,132],"reliance":[74],"on":[75],"attery":[76],"power.":[77],"To":[78],"obstacles,":[81],"we":[82,169],"propose":[83],"an":[84],"energy-efficient,":[85],"delay-decreasing":[86],"protocol":[88,120],"that":[89],"uses":[90],"energy-aware":[91],"data":[92,137],"aggregation.":[93],"This":[94],"mechanism":[95],"reconfigures":[96],"aggregation":[98,152],"tree":[99],"via":[100],"a":[101,109],"dynamic":[102],"pruning":[103],"grafting":[105],"function":[106],"operate":[108],"temporal":[110],"path":[111],"from":[112],"uw-sources":[114],"uw-sink.":[117],"The":[118],"proposed":[119],"is":[121,130,144,162],"shown":[122],"achieve":[124],"performance":[125,172],"improvements:":[126],"energy":[128],"saving":[129],"achieved":[131],"minimizing":[133],"number":[135],"transmissions,":[138],"decrease":[140],"delay":[143],"attained":[145],"through":[146],"automatic":[148],"movement":[149],"point,":[153],"lifetime":[156],"extension":[157],"sensor":[160],"networks":[161],"also":[163],"accomplished.":[164],"simulation":[167],"experiments,":[168],"evaluate":[170],"improvements.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}