
When I finished the final page of Virginia Evan’s novel, my first thought was to chase down a quote I half-remembered from probably the best non-fiction book I’ve ever read: Being Wrong by Kathryn Schultz. In this book, Schultz takes a deep dive into our human propensity to believe everyone else is wrong, while finding all occasions in which we are wrong to be devastating and damaging. The mechanism that makes being wrong so painful is called cognitive dissonance, which happens when we are forced to hold two conflicting beliefs in our mind at the same time, or when our actions quite clearly fail to meet our standards and principles. The emotions provoked are so intense and shattering that we will do almost anything to avoid feeling them. Schultz breaks them down in this way:
There is the sudden awareness of the immensity of the world, and of our extreme smallness, vulnerability, and confusion within it. There is the utterly primal nature of our emotional response in such situations: panic, anguish, rage. There is the fear that we don’t have the ability or resources to find our way again in the world. And somewhere in the mix, there is also the wronged and outraged and grieving sense that we shouldn’t be here in the first place – that some cruel or careless being, more powerful than we are, has abandoned us to our fate.’
The difficulty with this is that we are wrong all the time, over matters large and small. We confuse belief with knowledge. We make mistakes, we don’t listen carefully or remain attentive, we want things that will cause us endless problems, we are impulsive, reckless, hopelessly stubborn, and afraid of our emotions. Fallibility is baked into our experiences from start to finish. Or to quote Sybil van Antwerp, ‘I have found it to be absolutely astounding, all the trouble living has turned out to be.’
Now, if Sybil had read Being Wrong as part of a qualifying test to call oneself an adult, which I firmly believe we should all be obliged to sit, she might not have had quite so many problems. The Correspondent is based on that familiar trope, the cantankerous elderly person at odds with the world. Male versions of these abound in literature, from Ebenezer Scrooge to Jackson Lamb, and although less numerous, there are plenty of female versions too – Mrs Fisher in Elizabeth von Arnim’s Enchanted April is the one who always springs to my mind. The character is based on a compassionate premise: although they may look as if they are simply horrible people, there is, in fact, a root cause for their irascibility. This is usually a deep grief held from many years ago which has led them to spurn the world and become lonely and bitter as a result. The work of the narrative is to unearth this concealed trauma, teach the character the lesson they have been avoiding, and thus restore them to a full and happy life.
So yes, this is a fairy tale. One very fondly held by fiction and its readers, perhaps because we all have elderly relatives in our lives who could use a bit of redemption or – since fairy tales comfort parents for the inadvertent harm they may do their children as much as they reassure children that they have the tools to survive – we may just hope it for ourselves.
Sybil van Antwerp is a letter writer by compulsion and by preference, and this is an epistolary novel comprising the letters she writes to family, friends and the occasional famous writer (Joan Didion, Kasuo Ishiguro, Larry McMurtry, etc). When the story begins she is 73 and achieving a small measure of unwanted fame from the recent death of the judge she used to work with. The mention of her name in his obituary brings her to the attention of an anonymous letter writer, who clearly bears a significant grudge. It’s not like Sybil doesn’t have enough problems. She lost a child in a terrible accident which brought about the end of her marriage and estrangement from her daughter. Now her ex-husband is dying and she can’t reply to the generous and forgiving letter he sends her, although she knows she should. When his funeral comes around, she can’t face attending it and this drives a further wedge between her and her family. She is also slowly going blind, a life sentence that will put an end to the reading and the letter-writing that constitute her pleasures. We watch her making a fist of things generally, being judgemental, bickering with the garden club she belongs to, running over her neighbour’s cat and behaving with rather ugly coldness, and fighting with the dean of a college whose classes she wants to audit. Though there are a few glimmers of hope – a sister-in-law she’s very fond of, and a young neurodivergent boy she writes to, two suitors vying for her attention. There’s also a further subplot concerning her original birth mother. Sybil has known she’s adopted since she was a child, and is initially hostile to the idea of sending off DNA to find information and possibly matches to unknown relatives, but then she changes her mind.
The narrative gradually starts to unravel this knot of fractious interactions to reveal a series of terrible mistakes that Sybil made around the death of her son. Events conspire to make her face up to, and perhaps most crucially admit to others, the wrongdoing that has left her so guilty and ornery all these years. The ending, when it comes is as poignant and fairy tale (and sentimental) as you might expect.
But – and here I apologise to all the people who love this book – I spent the first three-quarters of it not really rating it at all. As you might be able to see from my summary, there is just too much going on. It would be enough that Sybil is going blind, or that she’s lonely, or that she’s frozen in grief for her son. Any one of these would account for her crankiness. Towards the end of the novel, it’s suggested that she is also neurodivergent, which feels like even more unnecessary overdetermination. She really doesn’t need some anonymous stalker on top of all this, and in fact, I found myself forgetting that part of the plot because Virginia Evans has so many plates to spin, those letters are few and far between. Equally, Sybil doesn’t need forgiveness from her relatives, and a new love in her life, and a new family, and a chance to make amends in so many different ways. It’s too much and too easily achieved. Nothing gets treated with the depth and profundity that it deserves, and as I hope the quote from Kathryn Schultz shows, the psychodrama of moving from denial and suppression to making peace with our guilt is a rich, fraught story, full of the paradoxes that make us most complicatedly human. The story of being (in the) wrong is one that we really need to hear over and over again, to help us come to terms with it.
Evans manages to pull this book off by means of some heart-wrenching letters in the final pages, and a clever resolution of her multiple plot strands. It means the novel leaves a good impression and offers a plausible justification for its hectic events: that some kind of perfect storm was necessary to force Sybil to confront her demons. But not finding Sybil particularly funny (I didn’t realise she was meant to be witty until I read some reviews), I still remember how long I had to spend with the kind of antagonistic woman I would cross the street to avoid in real life.
I think what intrigues me most about this book is its success. I’m not surprised that readers like it – it’s a familiar story that offers a very engaging fairy tale of forgiveness and redemption. But I am surprised it won the Women’s Prize for fiction. It made me think of Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi’s theory of creativity in which he says (more or less, I paraphrase) that creating something important is like a car crash. It brings together a number of variables including the artist, the gatekeepers willing to put their work into the marketplace and the audience and the critics that choose to validate it as art. Seen as just such a car crash, The Correspondent is revealing. We live in such divisive times, with so much that is terribly wrong in the world being denied or dismissed. Unnecessary politicized conflicts have entered the bloodstream of our lives, causing schisms in families and communities that seem almost impossible to heal. There is just so much overwhelming wrongness around – in our systems, in government, in our media, and we are all so busy deeming each other wrong and being intransigent about it. It’s understandable that Virginia Evans’ book might both hit a nerve and offer hope that even the most defensive person can change. For waving this flag, I salute the novel. I don’t know how we are going to be rescued from our own ridiculousness, as Schultz deems our refusal to be wrong, but we need to figure it out sooner rather than later. Reading The Correspondent might be one place to start, but having consumed the popcorn version, I strongly suggest we all read Being Wrong as well, to understand what we’re really up against.





















