
-The following was first published at Floyd Times on October 28, 2025
A group of approximately 25 people gathered at the Jacksonville Cemetery gazebo on Saturday (Oct. 18) to tour the old part of the cemetery with Floyd Historical Society president Gino Williams.
When the town was formed in 1832, the first cemetery in the area, other than a church, was the Old Jacksonville Cemetery in town. It became the official cemetery of the town of Floyd in about 1854 and lasted until approximately 1886 when it ran out of room, which was when the Jacksonville Cemetery (also known as the Jacksonville Burial Ground) was formed on an initial two acres, Williams told the group. 
Williams referred to the gazebo as the “Summer House” because that’s what it was called at the time. He explained that citizens wanted part of the cemetery to be used as a park with ornamentation, stating that up until about the end of WWII, cemeteries were used as parks, where people picnicked, enjoyed music and young people congregated on Sundays.

“At that time, the area just below us was the African American part of town,” Williams said. “The Armstrong School was there by the water tower and the church here was an African American church.”
He explained that the property wasn’t worth much at that time and that the deed allowed for Blacks to be buried in the cemetery, but only over the hill. “It was a different time period, post Civil War, and a lot of things were wrong,” Williams said, adding that the African American community moved to the New Town area in the 1920s and established their own cemetery (Big Oak) and church.
After speaking about the layout of the grounds (currently 18 acres) and the changes to the cemetery over the years, Williams led the group through the old part of the cemetery, where important people who influenced the forming and running of the Floyd (called Jacksonville at the time) were buried.

Stopping at the grave of Dr. C. M. Stigleman, a physician, school superintendent, mayor and Civil War veteran, Williams said, “He was probably one of the three or four most important people in Floyd, in terms of what he did. He was a leader in getting people educated.”
He noted the gravestone of Rev. John Harris Kellogg, who established the Oxford Academy and explained that Floyd drew leading educators from all over the country because the Oxford Academy was recognized as a preparatory school, giving students the proper background for entering college in New York and other states. 
“This is Anne Marie Smith,” Williams said, pointing out an old and ornate pillar stone. “This stone was put here by the memorial society. I don’t know what memorial society did it, but this space was given to her by the trustees of the burial ground for her service in the community.”

Smith was an educator from Connecticut who taught at both the Oxford Academy and the Jacksonville Female Institute. She was the one who was rumored to have been the subject of Edgar Allan Poe’s poem Annabel Lee, but there is no evidence to support that, and many scholars believe the poem was written for Poe’s wife Virginia Clemm Poe.
“She was one of the early female educators in the county,” Williams said. “We were unique in this county in the way the women were educators and leaders. It was different in Floyd for whatever reason. For all the things that may have been wrong that was one thing we did a better job with. The women had a better opportunity to lead.”

Ruby Bishop West was another educator and community leader who was buried in the cemetery. She was involved in historical work, put together the celebration of the 150th anniversary of the county and was influential in establishing libraries. Williams also noted that the Floyd Woman’s Club was the group behind creating the new cemetery entrance with brick columns and planted dogwoods.

Williams stopped to pay respect at the grave of Marguerite Tise, a noted genealogist and historian who died in 2002. Tise was active in the Floyd Historical Society. She did extensive research on the history of the county and donated the land for Floyd’s Jessie Peterman Memorial Library.

“George W. Via, apparently, didn’t want anyone to think he lived in Floyd County,” Williams joked, which caused the group to break out in laughter. One of the funnier gravestones in the lot, Via’s gravestone read, “Always Lived in Patrick County,” and “Born in Franklin County.” ______Colleen Redman

PHOTOS 1. The Summer House. 2. There used to be a lot of trees here in this area. They had to get cut down to protect the (1930) Brammer Mausoleum, which would have cost the cemetery trustees a fortune to repair if it was damaged, Williams told the group. 3. “You can tell where the wealth and power were by looking at the stones and pillars,” Williams said. 4. “This is the way they repaired the stones,” said Williams, pointing out a metal bar that gave the stone support. 5. Oxford Academy educator Ann Marie Smith was given her gravestone and plot for her service. 6. A gravestone. 7. Williams stated that a lot of the work they do at the Floyd Historical Society came from Marguerite Tise. 8. Some of the stones faced the Buffalo and some faced the road. 9. The crowd. 10. George Via’s stone.