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Wiki99/software

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This is the Wiki99 list for topics about software.

About

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Wiki99 is the idea to have a list of about 99 Wikipedia articles which should be translated into as many languages as possible in order to establish common understanding in a field.

If the Wikipedia articles have at least been started, then access them in available languages by clicking through.

Translations start with structured data translation in Wikidata, then proceed to translation of prose in Wikipedia.

Wiki99 list by topic

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General

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ImageBERJAYA
Wikipedia articles
Description on Wikidataensim
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afamanarasastavayazbabebgbmbnbobrbscacechckbcocscvcydadedvdzeeeleoeseteuextfafffifjfofrfygagdglgngswgugvhahakhehihrhthuhyiaidieigioisitiujajvkakgkkklkmknkokskukwkylalblglilnloltlvmgmkmlmnmrmsmtmynannbnenlnnnyocomorospapiplpnbpsptqurmrnrorurwsascsdseshsiskslsnsosqsrstsusvswtatetgthtitktltrtstttwugukuruzvivowawarwowuuxhyiyoyuezazhzuΣBERJAYA
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st.BERJAYA
c:
1BERJAYAInternet (1969–)global system of connected computer networks based on IP addressing and routing protocols141Q75234
2BERJAYAoperating systemsoftware that manages computer hardware resources117Q9135221
3BERJAYAWorld Wide Webglobal system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet113Q466224
4BERJAYAsoftwarenon-tangible executable component of a computer111Q7397273
5BERJAYAartificial intelligencefield that develops and studies software enabling machines to exhibit intelligent behavior122Q11660272
6BERJAYAalgorithmsequence of instructions to perform a task110Q8366162
7BERJAYAcomputer hardwarephysical components of a computer97Q3966152
8BERJAYAdatabaseorganized collection of data in computing94Q8513141
9BERJAYAcomputer programsequence of instructions written in programming language to perform a specified task with a computer89Q40056121
10BERJAYAcompilercomputer program that transforms source code into object code84Q47506111
11BERJAYAvirtual realitycomputer-simulated environment simulating physical presence in real or imagined worlds84Q170519142
12BERJAYAcommunication protocolsystem for exchanging messages between computing systems66Q13236481
13BERJAYAuser interfacemeans by which a user interacts with and controls a machine66Q47146141
14BERJAYAword processordevice or computer program for input, editing, formatting, and output of text72Q5427791
15BERJAYAcomputer securityprotection of computer systems and networks from theft, damage, misuse or data leak70Q3510521121
16BERJAYAbig datainformation assets characterized by such a high volume, velocity, and variety to require specific technology and analytical methods for its transformation into value65Q85881091
17BERJAYAspreadsheetcomputer program for organization and analysis of worksheets (data in a tabular form)63Q18319781
18device drivercomputer program that operates or controls a particular type of device55Q10339513
19parallel computingprogramming paradigm in which many calculations or the execution of processes are carried out simultaneously55Q23266191
20software library (1947–)collection of non-volatile resources used by computer programs, often for software development48Q1888608
21BERJAYAfile formatformalized structure of information stored in a storage medium44Q235557121
22dataquantities, characters, or symbols on which operations are performed by a computer36Q4947567
23BERJAYAvulnerabilitysecurity weakness which allows an attacker to reduce a system's information assurance33Q631425101
24scalabilityproperty of a system to handle a growing amount of work by adding resources to the system32Q7274904
25legacy systemold computing technology or system that remains in use and may be out of date or in need of replacement18Q4459625
26software sustainabilityassurance of availability and functionality of software over its lifetime1Q1083046803
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(45 %)
32432

Markup and data languages

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ImageBERJAYA
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Description on Wikidataensim
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afamanarasastavayazbabebgbmbnbobrbscacechckbcocscvcydadedvdzeeeleoeseteuextfafffifjfofrfygagdglgngswgugvhahakhehihrhthuhyiaidieigioisitiujajvkakgkkklkmknkokskukwkylalblglilnloltlvmgmkmlmnmrmsmtmynannbnenlnnnyocomorospapiplpnbpsptqurmrnrorurwsascsdseshsiskslsnsosqsrstsusvswtatetgthtitktltrtstttwugukuruzvivowawarwowuuxhyiyoyuezazhzuΣBERJAYA
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1BERJAYAHTML (1989–)family of markup languages for displaying content in a web browser109Q8811295
2BERJAYACascading Style Sheets (1996–)declarative language for styling web pages82Q46441172
3BERJAYAXML (1998–)markup language by the W3C for encoding of data74Q2115253
4BERJAYASVG (1998–)open standard for two-dimensional vector graphics62Q2078202
5BERJAYAJSON (2001–)text-based open standard designed for human-readable data interchange51Q2063182
6BERJAYATeX (1978–)typesetting system46Q5301251
7BERJAYAStandard Generalized Markup Language (1986–)markup language39Q207819101
8BERJAYAwikitextlightweight markup language used to write pages at wiki-based websites34Q82630861
9BERJAYAMathMLmarkup language allowing to express mathematical formulae in a linear text form, with an XML-based notation and a standardized schema30Q823982134
10BERJAYAMarkdown (2004–)a lightweight markup language with plain-text formatting syntax that is popularly used34Q1193600162
Σautolist gallery timeline1063310216269735913110135105610871091102628318679641027910235210125111771563153281104121021102710214467259926238329110541011411610561avg.:  3 \ 56
(34 %)
17923

Programming languages

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ImageBERJAYA
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Description on Wikidataensim
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afamanarasastavayazbabebgbmbnbobrbscacechckbcocscvcydadedvdzeeeleoeseteuextfafffifjfofrfygagdglgngswgugvhahakhehihrhthuhyiaidieigioisitiujajvkakgkkklkmknkokskukwkylalblglilnloltlvmgmkmlmnmrmsmtmynannbnenlnnnyocomorospapiplpnbpsptqurmrnrorurwsascsdseshsiskslsnsosqsrstsusvswtatetgthtitktltrtstttwugukuruzvivowawarwowuuxhyiyoyuezazhzuΣBERJAYA
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1BERJAYAJava (1995–)object-oriented programming language104Q251282
2BERJAYAC (1972–)general-purpose programming language104Q15777224
3BERJAYAPHP (1995–)scripting language focused on web development100Q59407
4BERJAYAPython (1991–)general-purpose programming language97Q28865405
5BERJAYAJavaScript (1995–)high-level programming language92Q2005285
6BERJAYAC++ (1983–)general-purpose programming language97Q2407265
7BERJAYASQL (1974–)relational database language that allows to extract from data tables a series of records with selection, sorting and computation criteria, or to update, delete or add records80Q47607262
8BERJAYABASIC (1964–)programming language for beginners, mainly using familiar English words or abbreviations of them79Q42979121
9BERJAYAPerl (1987–)interpreted programming language first released in 198779Q42478273
10BERJAYAC# (2001–)multi-paradigm (object-oriented) programming language76Q2370193
11BERJAYAFortran (1957–)general-purpose programming language75Q83303171
12Pascal (1970–)programming language74Q8157113
13BERJAYARuby (1995–)general-purpose programming language73Q161053322
14BERJAYACOBOL (1959–)programming language with English-like syntax71Q131140202
15BERJAYALua (1993–)lightweight programming language71Q207316231
16BERJAYALisp (1958–)functional programming language based on the lambda calculus68Q132874182
17BERJAYAassembly language (1949–)any low-level programming language in which there is a very strong correspondence between the instructions in the language and the architecture's machine code instructions67Q165436101
18BERJAYAAda (1980–)programming language64Q154755161
19Prolog (1972–)programming language that uses first order logic56Q1634689
20BERJAYAR (1993–)programming language for statistical analysis60Q206904303
21BERJAYAGo (2009–)programming language developed by Google and the open-source community61Q37227281
22BERJAYAUnified Modeling Language (1995–)software system design modeling tool54Q169411102
23BERJAYAHaskell (1990–)purely functional programming language55Q34010262
24BERJAYAALGOL (1959–)family of imperative computer programming languages51Q188436101
25BERJAYAScheme (1975–)dialect of the Lisp programming language47Q187560131
26Logo (1967–)computer programming language46Q20143610
27BERJAYASwift (2014–)general-purpose, multi-paradigm, compiled programming language52Q17118377241
28BERJAYARust (2006–)memory-safe programming language without garbage collection51Q575650332
29BERJAYAD (2001–)multi-paradigm system programming language42Q319268131
30BERJAYAKotlin (2011–)general-purpose programming language derived from Java53Q3816639251
31BERJAYAPostScript (1982–)programming language39Q218170151
32BERJAYATypeScript (2012–)programming language, superset of JavaScript that compiles to JavaScript36Q978185231
33BERJAYAEiffel (1986–)programming language36Q732089152
34BERJAYASimula (1962–)programming language33Q212569111
35BERJAYAErlang (1986–)programming language36Q334879192
36Forth (1970–)programming language34Q275472101
37BERJAYAOCaml (1996–)extension of the Caml programming language36Q212587221
38BERJAYADart (2011–)programming language35Q406009221
39BERJAYAUnix shellcommand-line interpreter for Unix operating system34Q1466361
40BERJAYAF# (2005–)Microsoft programming language33Q648619171
41ML (1973–)functional programming language31Q8606547
42Modula-2 (1978–)programming language27Q77735812
43BERJAYAHack (2014–)programming language23Q15971618131
44BERJAYARacket (1995–)functional and contractual programming language, with strong, dynamic and reflective typing, derived from Scheme18Q1254148192
45BERJAYAModula-3 (1989–)programming language13Q192822281
46Chapel (2009–)programming language4Q403605117
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(34 %)
88478

Programming tools and environments

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ImageBERJAYA
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afamanarasastavayazbabebgbmbnbobrbscacechckbcocscvcydadedvdzeeeleoeseteuextfafffifjfofrfygagdglgngswgugvhahakhehihrhthuhyiaidieigioisitiujajvkakgkkklkmknkokskukwkylalblglilnloltlvmgmkmlmnmrmsmtmynannbnenlnnnyocomorospapiplpnbpsptqurmrnrorurwsascsdseshsiskslsnsosqsrstsusvswtatetgthtitktltrtstttwugukuruzvivowawarwowuuxhyiyoyuezazhzuΣBERJAYA
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1BERJAYAGit (2005–)distributed version control system66Q186055342
2BERJAYAintegrated development environmentsoftware application used to develop software56Q13741111
3BERJAYAApache Subversion (2000–)advanced version control system48Q46794241
4BERJAYAdebuggercomputer program used to test and debug other programs46Q19323152
5BERJAYADocker (2013–)open-source software for deploying and running of containerized applications42Q15206305303
6linkercomputer system program which produces loadable and executable programs from object files or libraries, compiled and assembled separately31Q5237966
7hypervisorpiece of computer software, firmware or hardware that creates and runs virtual machines32Q10774804
8build automationprocess of automating the creation of a software build that defines how to compile, package, and test the code16Q272746810
9BERJAYAProject Jupyter (2014–)nonprofit organization that developed and supported the interactive computing products Jupyter Notebook, JupyterHub, and JupyterLab15Q55630549151
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(24 %)
13910

Business and career

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afamanarasastavayazbabebgbmbnbobrbscacechckbcocscvcydadedvdzeeeleoeseteuextfafffifjfofrfygagdglgngswgugvhahakhehihrhthuhyiaidieigioisitiujajvkakgkkklkmknkokskukwkylalblglilnloltlvmgmkmlmnmrmsmtmynannbnenlnnnyocomorospapiplpnbpsptqurmrnrorurwsascsdseshsiskslsnsosqsrstsusvswtatetgthtitktltrtstttwugukuruzvivowawarwowuuxhyiyoyuezazhzuΣBERJAYA
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1computer sciencestudy of computation115Q21198171
2BERJAYAcryptocurrency (2009–)digital currency not reliant on a central authority94Q13479982161
3BERJAYAmachine learningscientific study of algorithms and statistical models that computer systems use to perform tasks without explicit instructions84Q2539202
4e-commercetype of business industry usually conducted over the Internet71Q484847122
5BERJAYAcomputer engineeringengineering discipline specializing in the design of computer hardware and software systems69Q42869191
6BERJAYAprogrammerperson who writes computer software (subclass of software developer)67Q5482740131
7BERJAYAenterprise resource planningcorporate task of optimizing the existing resources in a company48Q13150861
8software developmentcreation and maintaining of programs and applications49Q63860811
9agile software developmentgroup of iterative and incremental development methods48Q302324
10business intelligencestrategies, technologies, and practices used by enterprises for the data analysis and management of business information to support strategic decision-making45Q33531854
11system administratorperson who maintains and operates a computer system and/or network41Q32735311
12version controlactivity of managing the versions of one or more files32Q1894396
13algorithmic tradingmethod of executing orders using automated pre-programmed trading instructions25Q1394452
14information technology consultingfield that focuses on advising businesses on how best to use information technology12Q15408633
15software supply chaintools used to make software7Q250514522
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(33 %)
1369

Technical concepts

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afamanarasastavayazbabebgbmbnbobrbscacechckbcocscvcydadedvdzeeeleoeseteuextfafffifjfofrfygagdglgngswgugvhahakhehihrhthuhyiaidieigioisitiujajvkakgkkklkmknkokskukwkylalblglilnloltlvmgmkmlmnmrmsmtmynannbnenlnnnyocomorospapiplpnbpsptqurmrnrorurwsascsdseshsiskslsnsosqsrstsusvswtatetgthtitktltrtstttwugukuruzvivowawarwowuuxhyiyoyuezazhzuΣBERJAYA
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1BERJAYAHTTP (1989–)application protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems78Q8777221
2BERJAYAblockchaindistributed data store for digital transactions82Q20514253151
3object-oriented programmingprogramming paradigm based on the concept of objects74Q7987261
4BERJAYATuring machine (1936–)abstract computation model; mathematical model of computation that defines an abstract machine which manipulates symbols on a strip of tape according to a table of rules63Q163310132
5BERJAYAHTTP cookiesmall piece of data sent from a website and stored on the user's computer by the user's web browser58Q17899582
6BERJAYAapplication programming interfacesoftware interface between computers and/or programs69Q165194111
7data compressionprocess of encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation64Q249311
8BERJAYAdata miningthe process of extracting and discovering patterns in large data sets65Q17249141
9interpreterprogram that executes source code without a separate compilation step61Q1830657
10BERJAYAnatural language processingfield of computer science and linguistics66Q30642102
11BERJAYAdigital signaturemathematical scheme for verifying the authenticity of digital documents54Q22084981
12BERJAYAsoftware bugerror, flaw, failure or fault in a computer program/system that produces an incorrect or unexpected result or causes it to behave in unintended ways54Q17955091
13functional programmingprogramming paradigm based on applying and composing functions51Q19307672
14high-level programming languageprogramming language with strong abstraction from details of hardware52Q2114964
15BERJAYAprogramming paradigmcategory of programming languages according to what methodology of designing and implementing programs their features support51Q18826781
16BERJAYApublic-key cryptographycryptosystem that uses both public and private keys53Q20133971
17character encodingsystem using a prescribed set of digital values to represent textual characters52Q1847595
18BERJAYAcommand-line interfacetype of computer interface based on entering text commands and viewing text output52Q18905382
19data typeclassification of data in computer science54Q19008712
20BERJAYArecording mediumphysical storage medium for recording information43Q193395121
21subroutinesequence of instructions that can be called from other points in a computer program46Q1906867
22system softwarecomputer software that provides a platform for running application software50Q6762023
23computer visioncomputerized information extraction from images54Q8442405
24BERJAYAerror detection and correctiontechniques that enable reliable delivery of digital data over unreliable communication channels35Q106283981
25ontologyspecification of a conceptualization36Q32425416
26computational complexity theorytheoretical computer science and mathematics theory that classifies problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relates those classes to each other37Q2050848
27BERJAYAcellular automatondiscrete model studied in computability theory, mathematics, physics, complexity science, theoretical biology and microstructure modeling33Q18915682
28coding theorystudy of the properties of codes and their fitness for a specific application according to its environment constraints37Q6021366
29RESTarchitectural style for client-server applications33Q7495685
30recursionalgorithmic technique in computer science of solving a problem by reducing it to a smaller instance of the same problem28Q2641647
31data modeling(in software engineering) process of creating a data model for an information system by applying certain formal techniques25Q3676643
32software crisisterm used in the early days of computing science for the difficulty of writing useful and efficient computer programs in the required time15Q10659382
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(31 %)
26523

Ethics and values

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ImageBERJAYA
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afamanarasastavayazbabebgbmbnbobrbscacechckbcocscvcydadedvdzeeeleoeseteuextfafffifjfofrfygagdglgngswgugvhahakhehihrhthuhyiaidieigioisitiujajvkakgkkklkmknkokskukwkylalblglilnloltlvmgmkmlmnmrmsmtmynannbnenlnnnyocomorospapiplpnbpsptqurmrnrorurwsascsdseshsiskslsnsosqsrstsusvswtatetgthtitktltrtstttwugukuruzvivowawarwowuuxhyiyoyuezazhzuΣBERJAYA
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1BERJAYAfree softwaresoftware distributed under terms that allow users to freely run, study, change and distribute it and modified versions84Q341174
2BERJAYAsource codecollection of computer instructions written using some human-readable computer language71Q128751131
3BERJAYAfree contentcreative work with few or no restrictions on how it may be used67Q1407551
4BERJAYAhackerperson who uses technical knowledge to achieve a goal within a computerized system by non-standard means69Q148791
5BERJAYAopen-source softwaresoftware that anyone is free to use and redistribute in its current state with a permissive licence giving a libre access to its original source code (but not necessarily to modify it)63Q1130645101
6proprietary softwarecomputer software released under a license restricting use, study or redistribution49Q2186166
7BERJAYAfree and open-source softwaresoftware that is both free (as in freedom) and open-source51Q506883111
8BERJAYAwhite hatcomputer hacker who hacks ethically36Q1892276161
9free software licenselicense by which a software package can be defined as free software22Q39434146
10BERJAYAwomen in computingrole of women in computing around the world15Q959051
11ethics of technologyconcepts of right & wrong conduct concerning technē & technological developments10Q54034932
Σautolist gallery117511141715571151018912610661167116913811117741661916688222210252365135429456182114811838924576161062723821019658516112537avg.:  3 \ 49
(30 %)
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See also

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