'Yan sanda masu saurin aiki
 'Yan sanda masu saurin aiki |
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'Yan sanda masu saurin aiki shine aikin hanawa aikata laifuka ta hanyar nuna kasancewar' yan sanda. Ya haɗa da ayyukan kamar amfani da ikon 'yan sanda ta hanyar jami'an da ke sanye da tufafi, suna sa jama'a su koyi damuwarsu, da bincike da gano laifuka da makirci don aikata laifuka don kada a iya aikata laifukan. Sabanin haka, amsawa ga korafi bayan an aikata laifi shine 'yan sanda masu saurin aiki.[1]
A cewar wani rahoto na shekarar 2017 daga Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa, akwai "shaida cewa yawancin ayyukan 'yan sanda masu aiki suna cin nasara wajen rage aikata laifuka da rikici, aƙalla a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma cewa yawancin waɗannan dabarun ba sa cutar da halayen al'ummomi ga' yan sanda. Koyaya, tasirin' yan sanda a kan wasu mahimman sakamako - kamar su akan halayyar 'yan sanda da aka sani game da dukkan halayyar launin fata - ƙari, shaidar da yawa za su ba su ba a cikin binciken da yawa a cikin shekaru masu yawa na kusa da kuma tasirin' yanci ba.[2]
Wani rahoto daban, kuma daga shekarar 2017, ya gano cewa a lokacin da Ma'aikatar 'yan sanda ta New York ba ta yin aikin' yan sanda ba, manyan rahotanni na aikata laifuka sun ragu.[3]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Kowane jami'in yana amfani da hankali mai yawa wajen aiwatar da doka (musamman wadanda ba a aika su ba kamar tilasta zirga-zirga ko aikata laifuka a titi).[4] Abin da ke da ban mamaki shine imanin jama'a cewa 'yan sanda yawanci suna da sha'awa kuma suna motsawa don yin aikinsu. Don haka, lokacin da wani matsala ta aikata laifuka ta bayyana, sau da yawa ana kusantar da shi ta hanyar muhawara masu alaƙa da kuɗi, kamar buƙatar ƙarin 'yan sanda, kayan aiki, horo da sauransu; maimakon ta hanyar hanyoyin da ba na kuɗi ba, kamar fahimtar yadda babban ra'ayi na warewa tsakanin jami'an 'yan sanda daga fararen hula na al'umma inda suke sintiri ya rage halin kirki kuma ya raba rashin kulawa da' yan sanda, rashin aiki, da rashin kulawa.[3] Tasirin warewa ya fi dacewa yayin da ƙungiyar 'yan sanda ta zamani ke jaddada dabarun tilasta bin doka.[5][6] Kyakkyawan aikin 'Yan sanda na al'umma yana buƙatar jami'an' yan sanda suyi aiki tare da fararen hula na cikin tsarawa da aiwatar da matakan hana aikata laifuka da sarrafawa. Don cimma wadannan shirye-shiryen, yana da mahimmanci jami'ai su ji an haɗa su da yawancin fararen hula a cikin al'ummar da suke aiki. Yawanci, wannan yana nufin cewa jami'ai suna ganin kansu suna da alaƙa da muhimman dabi'u da imani na al'umma da kuma kasancewa da tabbaci game da goyon bayan al'umma a cikin yanke shawara da suke yi.[3]
Abubuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yan sanda masu saurin aiki suna da alaƙa da aikin' yan sanda na al'umma. Manufar 'yan sanda ta al'umma ita ce "warware matsala". 'Yan sanda na al'umma suna jaddada tilasta aiwatar da aikata laifuka a kan titi ta hanyar sa hannu a cikin al'umma da haɗin kai tsakanin fararen hula da' yan sanda. Dole ne sassan 'yan sanda na al'umma da jami'ai su ba da lokaci don haɓaka "abokan hulɗa" tare da al'umma don: 1) Rigakafi da hana aikata laifuka; 2) Ci gaba da tsari; da 3) Rage tsoron aikata laifula. Kungiyar 'yan sanda ta rarraba tare da kowane jami'in' yan sanda da mai bincike da ke da unguwa don yin sintiri tare da manufofi da manufofinsu da aka amince da su don warwarewa. Dole ne jami'an 'yan sanda su ji an haɗa su da yawancin fararen hula na al'umma inda suke sintiri, kuma suna ganin kansu suna da irin wannan dabi'u da imani don haka suna da tabbaci a cikin ikon yanke shawara.[1] Kowane jami'in 'yan sanda dole ne ya fita daga motocinsu (ba kawai tuki ba kuma ya yi murmushi da raƙuman ruwa) don ziyartar fararen hula da kamfanoni don koyon damuwarsu kuma su nuna cewa su abokai ne da mai kariya - sabanin "tsananin tilasta bin doka" ko "yan sanda masu amsawa" wanda ba ya kallon fararen hula a matsayin abokan ciniki.[1]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 Ankony, Robert C., "The Impact of Perceived Alienation on Police Officers' Sense of Mastery and Subsequent Motivation for Proactive Enforcement." Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, vol. 22. no. 2 (1999): 120-32.
- ↑ Crime, Committee on Proactive Policing: Effects on; Communities; Liberties, and Civil; Justice, Committee on Law and; Education, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and; Sciences, National Academies of; Engineering; Medicine, and (2017-11-09). Proactive Policing: Effects on Crime and Communities (in Turanci). doi:10.17226/24928. ISBN 9780309467100. S2CID 158608420.
- 1 2 3 Ankony, Robert C., "The Impact of Perceived Alienation on Police Officers' Sense of Mastery and Subsequent Motivation for Proactive Enforcement." Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, vol. 22. no. 2 (1999): 120-32.[1]
- ↑ Burden, O. "Community Policing," National Fraternal Order of Police Journal, Fall/Winter: 31-5.
- ↑ Bobinsky, Robert, "Reflections on Community-Oriented Policing," FBI Law Enforcement Journal Bulletin, Mar. 1994: 15-19.
- ↑ Mastrofski, Stephen, Robert Worden, and Jeffery Snipes, "Law Enforcement in a time of Community Policing, " Criminology (Nov. 1995):539-563.
