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sarma

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Sarma, särmä, sârmă, šarma, and sarmā

English

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BERJAYA
Sarma

Etymology 1

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From Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sarma).

Noun

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

sarma (plural sarmas)

  1. A dumpling of minced meat and other ingredients wrapped in a leaf (grape or cabbage).
Translations
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See also

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Etymology 2

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    Borrowed from Russian сарма́ (sarmá).

    Noun

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    sarma (uncountable)

    1. A strong, cold wind that blows down the valley of the Sarma river (which acts as a natural wind tunnel), reaching hurricane strength (uprooting trees) by the time it blows across the western shore and into Lake Baikal.
      • 2011, Michael D. O'Brien, The Father's Tale: A Novel, Ignatius Press, →ISBN, page 749:
        “You see how the wind has pressed it into a hard layer?” “The sarma did it!” one of the children told Alex. “The sarma wind is mighty. It's so strong it turns ships upside down.” “Ah, that's something I didn't know. Well, we can thank the sarma for making excellent material for us." "The mountain hides our homes from the sarma," said another.

    Anagrams

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    Latvian

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    BERJAYA
     sarma on Latvian Wikipedia
    BERJAYA
    Sarmas klāti koki

    Pronunciation

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    Request for audio pronunciation This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

    Noun

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    sarma f (4th declension)

    1. frost (thin ice crystals that form on plant leaves, twigs, or also on wires, cables, etc. when the air temperature is below the freezing point)
      sarmas klāti koki ― frost-covered trees
      graudainā sarma ― granulous frost
      kristāliskā sarma ― crystal frost
    2. (figuratively) gray hair, graying hair
      sarma matos ― gray (lit. frost) in the hair

    Declension

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    Declension of sarma (4th)
    singular plural
    nominative sarma sarmas
    genitive sarmas sarmu
    dative sarmai sarmām
    accusative sarmu sarmas
    instrumental sarmu sarmām
    locative sarmā sarmās
    vocative sarma sarmas

    Synonyms

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    See also

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    Romanian

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sarma).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /sarˈma/
    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

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    sarma f (plural sarmale)

    1. stuffed cabbage roll

    Declension

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    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative sarma sarmaua sarmale sarmalele
    genitive-dative sarmale sarmalei sarmale sarmalelor
    vocative sarma sarmalelor

    See also

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    Serbo-Croatian

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    Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia sh

    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sarma).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    sàrma f (Cyrillic spelling са̀рма)

    1. a type of food from meat rolled with leaves

    Declension

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    Declension of sarma
    singular plural
    nominative sarma sarme
    genitive sarme sarma / sarmi
    dative sarmi sarmama
    accusative sarmu sarme
    vocative sarmo sarme
    locative sarmi sarmama
    instrumental sarmom sarmama

    Further reading

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    • “sarma”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

    Turkish

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    Turkish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia tr
    BERJAYA
    Sarma made with grapevine leaves.

    Pronunciation

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    • (etymology 1): IPA(key): /saɾˈma/
    • (etymology 2): IPA(key): /ˈsaɾ.ma/
    • Hyphenation: sar‧ma

    Etymology 1

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    Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صارمه (ṣarma), By surface analysis, sar- (“to wrap”) +‎ -ma (“verbal noun suffix”).

    Noun

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    sarma (definite accusative sarmayı, plural sarmalar)

    1. verbal noun of sarmak
    2. Any dish made by rolling up vine, cabbage or chard leaves with rice-based stuffing.
    3. A handmade cigarette; a rollup.
    4. A chicken thigh.
      Synonym: taleks
    5. (wrestling) A king of leg clasp technique.
    Declension
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    Declension of sarma
    singular plural
    nominative sarma sarmalar
    definite accusative sarmayı sarmaları
    dative sarmaya sarmalara
    locative sarmada sarmalarda
    ablative sarmadan sarmalardan
    genitive sarmanın sarmaların
    Possessive forms
    nominative
    singular plural
    1st singular sarmam sarmalarım
    2nd singular sarman sarmaların
    3rd singular sarması sarmaları
    1st plural sarmamız sarmalarımız
    2nd plural sarmanız sarmalarınız
    3rd plural sarmaları sarmaları
    definite accusative
    singular plural
    1st singular sarmamı sarmalarımı
    2nd singular sarmanı sarmalarını
    3rd singular sarmasını sarmalarını
    1st plural sarmamızı sarmalarımızı
    2nd plural sarmanızı sarmalarınızı
    3rd plural sarmalarını sarmalarını
    dative
    singular plural
    1st singular sarmama sarmalarıma
    2nd singular sarmana sarmalarına
    3rd singular sarmasına sarmalarına
    1st plural sarmamıza sarmalarımıza
    2nd plural sarmanıza sarmalarınıza
    3rd plural sarmalarına sarmalarına
    locative
    singular plural
    1st singular sarmamda sarmalarımda
    2nd singular sarmanda sarmalarında
    3rd singular sarmasında sarmalarında
    1st plural sarmamızda sarmalarımızda
    2nd plural sarmanızda sarmalarınızda
    3rd plural sarmalarında sarmalarında
    ablative
    singular plural
    1st singular sarmamdan sarmalarımdan
    2nd singular sarmandan sarmalarından
    3rd singular sarmasından sarmalarından
    1st plural sarmamızdan sarmalarımızdan
    2nd plural sarmanızdan sarmalarınızdan
    3rd plural sarmalarından sarmalarından
    genitive
    singular plural
    1st singular sarmamın sarmalarımın
    2nd singular sarmanın sarmalarının
    3rd singular sarmasının sarmalarının
    1st plural sarmamızın sarmalarımızın
    2nd plural sarmanızın sarmalarınızın
    3rd plural sarmalarının sarmalarının

    Adjective

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    sarma

    1. Made by rolling up.
    Declension
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    Predicative forms of sarma
    present tense
    positive declarative positive interrogative
    ben (I am) sarmayım sarma mıyım?
    sen (you are) sarmasın sarma mısın?
    o (he/she/it is) sarma / sarmadır sarma mı?
    biz (we are) sarmayız sarma mıyız?
    siz (you are) sarmasınız sarma mısınız?
    onlar (they are) sarma(lar) sarma(lar) mı?
    past tense
    positive declarative positive interrogative
    ben (I was) sarmaydım sarma mıydım?
    sen (you were) sarmaydın sarma mıydın?
    o (he/she/it was) sarmaydı sarma mıydı?
    biz (we were) sarmaydık sarma mıydık?
    siz (you were) sarmaydınız sarma mıydınız?
    onlar (they were) sarmaydılar sarma mıydılar?
    indirect past
    positive declarative positive interrogative
    ben (I was) sarmaymışım sarma mıymışım?
    sen (you were) sarmaymışsın sarma mıymışsın?
    o (he/she/it was) sarmaymış sarma mıymış?
    biz (we were) sarmaymışız sarma mıymışız?
    siz (you were) sarmaymışsınız sarma mıymışsınız?
    onlar (they were) sarmaymışlar sarma mıymışlar?
    conditional
    positive declarative positive interrogative
    ben (if I) sarmaysam sarma mıysam?
    sen (if you) sarmaysan sarma mıysan?
    o (if he/she/it) sarmaysa sarma mıysa?
    biz (if we) sarmaysak sarma mıysak?
    siz (if you) sarmaysanız sarma mıysanız?
    onlar (if they) sarmaysalar sarma mıysalar?

    For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.

    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    By surface analysis, sar- +‎ -ma (“negation suffix”).

    Verb

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    sarma

    1. second-person singular negative imperative of sarmak

    Further reading

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sarma&oldid=90618549"