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permu

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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Uncertain, but cognate with Ingrian permu, Karelian permu. Compared on the one hand with Northern Khanty [script needed] (purəm),[1] Hungarian féreg and with Proto-Germanic [Term?] (compare Old High German bremo) on the other.[2] A third option remains that the word represents a variant of paarma.[3]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpermu/, [ˈpe̞rmu]
  • Rhymes: -ermu
  • Syllabification(key): per‧mu
  • Hyphenation(key): per‧mu

Noun

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permu

  1. synonym of kurmu

Declension

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Inflection of permu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative permu permut
genitive permun permujen
partitive permua permuja
illative permuun permuihin
singular plural
nominative permu permut
accusative nom. permu permut
gen. permun
genitive permun permujen
partitive permua permuja
inessive permussa permuissa
elative permusta permuista
illative permuun permuihin
adessive permulla permuilla
ablative permulta permuilta
allative permulle permuille
essive permuna permuina
translative permuksi permuiksi
abessive permutta permuitta
instructive — permuin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of permu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative permuni permuni
accusative nom. permuni permuni
gen. permuni
genitive permuni permujeni
partitive permuani permujani
inessive permussani permuissani
elative permustani permuistani
illative permuuni permuihini
adessive permullani permuillani
ablative permultani permuiltani
allative permulleni permuilleni
essive permunani permuinani
translative permukseni permuikseni
abessive permuttani permuittani
instructive — —
comitative — permuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative permusi permusi
accusative nom. permusi permusi
gen. permusi
genitive permusi permujesi
partitive permuasi permujasi
inessive permussasi permuissasi
elative permustasi permuistasi
illative permuusi permuihisi
adessive permullasi permuillasi
ablative permultasi permuiltasi
allative permullesi permuillesi
essive permunasi permuinasi
translative permuksesi permuiksesi
abessive permuttasi permuittasi
instructive — —
comitative — permuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative permumme permumme
accusative nom. permumme permumme
gen. permumme
genitive permumme permujemme
partitive permuamme permujamme
inessive permussamme permuissamme
elative permustamme permuistamme
illative permuumme permuihimme
adessive permullamme permuillamme
ablative permultamme permuiltamme
allative permullemme permuillemme
essive permunamme permuinamme
translative permuksemme permuiksemme
abessive permuttamme permuittamme
instructive — —
comitative — permuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative permunne permunne
accusative nom. permunne permunne
gen. permunne
genitive permunne permujenne
partitive permuanne permujanne
inessive permussanne permuissanne
elative permustanne permuistanne
illative permuunne permuihinne
adessive permullanne permuillanne
ablative permultanne permuiltanne
allative permullenne permuillenne
essive permunanne permuinanne
translative permuksenne permuiksenne
abessive permuttanne permuittanne
instructive — —
comitative — permuinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative permunsa permunsa
accusative nom. permunsa permunsa
gen. permunsa
genitive permunsa permujensa
partitive permuaan
permuansa 		permujaan
permujansa
inessive permussaan
permussansa 		permuissaan
permuissansa
elative permustaan
permustansa 		permuistaan
permuistansa
illative permuunsa permuihinsa
adessive permullaan
permullansa 		permuillaan
permuillansa
ablative permultaan
permultansa 		permuiltaan
permuiltansa
allative permulleen
permullensa 		permuilleen
permuillensa
essive permunaan
permunansa 		permuinaan
permuinansa
translative permukseen
permuksensa 		permuikseen
permuiksensa
abessive permuttaan
permuttansa 		permuittaan
permuittansa
instructive — —
comitative — permuineen
permuinensa

References

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  1. ^ Entry #749 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ Kylstra, A.D., Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa, Hofstra, Tette, Nikkilä, Otto, editors (1991–2012), “permu”, in Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen (in German), Amsterdam: Rodopi
  3. ^ Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “permu”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Ingrian

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BERJAYA
Permu.

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *përmu. Cognates include Finnish permu.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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permu

  1. warble fly

Declension

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Declension of permu (type 4/koivu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative permu permut
genitive permun permuin, permuloin
partitive permua permuja, permuloja
illative permuu permui, permuloihe
inessive permuus permuis, permulois
elative permust permuist, permuloist
allative permulle permuille, permuloille
adessive permuul permuil, permuloil
ablative permult permuilt, permuloilt
translative permuks permuiks, permuloiks
essive permunna, permuun permuinna, permuloinna, permuin, permuloin
exessive1) permunt permuint, permuloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 399
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