master
English
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation, Southern England, Geordie) IPA(key): /ˈmɑːstə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (Northern England) IPA(key): /ˈmastə/
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /ˈmastəɾ/
- (Ireland) IPA(key): /ˈmastəɻ/
- (General American) enPR: măsʹtər, IPA(key): /ˈmæstɚ/
- (Southern US, African-American Vernacular, obsolete) IPA(key): /ˈmɑstə/ (see marster)
- (Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈmɐːstə/
- Rhymes: -ɑːstə(ɹ), -æstə(ɹ)
- Hyphenation: mas‧ter
Etymology 1
[edit]Etymology tree
From Middle English maister, mayster, meister (noun) and maistren (verb), from Old English mǣster, mæġster, mæġester, mæġister, magister (“master”), from Latin magister (“chief, teacher, leader”), from Old Latin magester, from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (as in magnus (“great”), also cognate of English much and mickle) + -ester/-ister (compare minister (“servant”)). Reinforced by Old French maistre, mestre (noun) and maistriier, maister (verb) from the same Latin source. Compare also Saterland Frisian Mäster (“master”), West Frisian master (“master”), Dutch meester (“master”), German Meister (“master”). Doublet of maestro, magister, and meister.
Alternative forms
[edit]- maistre (archaic)
- Marse, marse (obsolete, dialectal, US, Caribbean)
- mas'r (dated, pronunciation spelling, representing southern US black English)
- Master
- mastr (obsolete)
- Mastr (obsolete)
- mastre, maister, mayster (obsolete)
- Massa, massa, massah, massy, masta, Mastah, mastah, mastuh (pronunciation spellings)
- measter (obsolete, UK, pronunciation spelling)
- mester, mister (dialectal)
Noun
[edit]master (plural masters)
- Someone who has control over something or someone.
- 1881, Benjamin Jowett, Thucydides:
- We are masters of the sea.
- 1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 83, lines 415–420:
- Maſters commands come with a power reſiſtleſs / To ſuch as owe them abſolute ſubjection; / And for a life who will not change his purpoſe? / (So mutable are all the ways of men) / Yet this be ſure, in nothing to comply / Scandalous or forbidden in our Law.
- 1712 November 24 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “THURSDAY, November 13, 1712”, in The Spectator, number 535; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume VI, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 97:
- When I have thus made myself master of a hundred thousand drachmas […] .
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, pages 58–59:
- The Celebrity, by arts unknown, induced Mrs. Judge Short and two other ladies to call at Mohair on a certain afternoon when Mr. Cooke was trying a trotter on the track. […] Their example was followed by others at a time when the master of Mohair was superintending in person the docking of some two-year-olds, and equally invisible.
- The owner of an animal or slave.
- (nautical) The captain of a merchant ship; a master mariner.
- 1896, Rudyard Kipling, The Mary Gloster:
- Master at two-and-twenty, and married at twenty-three—
- (dated) A male head of household.
- Someone who employs others.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 46:
- No matter how early I came down, I would find him on the veranda, smoking cigarettes, or otherwise his man would be there with a message to say that his master would shortly join me if I would kindly wait.
- An expert at something.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:skilled person
- Mark Twain was a master of fiction.
- 1843 July, [Thomas Babington Macaulay], “Art. VII—The Life of Joseph Addison. By Lucy Aikin.”, in The Edinburgh Review, number CLVII, page 231:
- But that which chiefly distinguishes Addison from Swift, from Voltaire, from almost all the other great masters of ridicule, is the grace, the nobleness, the moral purity, which we find even in his merriment.
- 1693, [John Locke], “§189”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC:
- No care is taken to improve young men in their own language, that they may thoroughly understand and be masters of it.
- 1977, George Lucas, Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope:
- Darth Vader: I've been waiting for you, Obi-Wan. We meet again, at last. The circle is now complete. When I left you I was but the learner; now I am the master.
Obi-Wan Kenobi: Only a master of evil, Darth.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:master.
- A tradesman who is qualified to teach apprentices.
- (dated) A male schoolteacher.
- A skilled artist.
- (dated) A man or a boy; mister. See Master.
- 1731 (date written; published 1745), [Jonathan] Swift, Directions to Servants […], London: […] R[obert] Dodsley, […], and M. Cooper, […], →OCLC:
- Where there are little Maſters and Miſſes in a Houſe, they are uſually great Impediments to the Diverſions of the Servants;
- A master's degree; a type of postgraduate degree, usually undertaken after a bachelor degree.
- Synonyms: masters, master's, (Quebec) magistrate
- She has a master in psychology.
- A person holding such a degree.
- He is a master of marine biology.
- The original of a document or of a recording.
- The band couldn't find the master, so they re-recorded their tracks.
- (by extension, music) The copyright in a sound recording.
- Many modern recording artists value owning their masters.
- (film) The primary wide shot of a scene, into which the closeups will be edited later.
- Synonyms: establishing shot, long shot
- (law) A parajudicial officer (such as a referee, an auditor, an examiner, or an assessor) specially appointed to help a court with its proceedings.
- The case was tried by a master, who concluded that the plaintiffs were the equitable owners of the property. […]
- (engineering, computing) A device that is controlling other devices or is an authoritative source.
- Synonyms: coordinator, primary
- Antonyms: secondary, slave, worker
- a master wheel
- a master database
- (Freemasonry) A person holding an office of authority, especially the presiding officer.
- (by extension) A person holding a similar office in other civic societies.
- Ellipsis of master key.
- 2020, Jane M. Wiggins, Facilities Manager's Desk Reference, page 517:
- The use of masters and submasters will enable suites of rooms to be controlled by one key.
- (BDSM) A male dominant.
- Coordinate term: mistress
Hyponyms
[edit]- mistress (feminine-specific form)
Derived terms
[edit]English terms starting with “master”
- archmaster
- baggagemaster
- ballet master
- balletmaster
- bandmaster
- bargemaster
- barge master
- barmaster
- battlemaster
- beachmaster
- beastmaster
- Beefmaster
- beemaster
- bergmaster
- blogmaster
- boarding-master
- boatmaster
- bodymaster
- boroughmaster
- botmaster
- bowmaster
- brewmaster
- bridgemaster
- burghermaster
- burghomaster, burgomaster
- bushmaster
- caddiemaster
- caddymaster
- campmaster
- cashmaster
- cellarmaster
- chapelmaster
- charge description master
- chargemaster
- chargemaster, charge-master, charge master
- chartermaster
- charter master
- cheermaster
- chess master, chessmaster
- chimesmaster
- choirmaster
- chorusmaster
- clubmaster
- coachmaster
- coalmaster
- cockmaster
- Comacine master
- concertmaster
- craftmaster
- craftsmaster
- cube master
- Cubmaster
- dancing master's kit
- ditto master
- divemaster
- dockmaster
- dogs have masters, cats have staff
- dragonmaster
- drawmaster
- drill master, drillmaster
- dungeon master
- fagmaster
- firemaster
- flockmaster
- foragemaster
- forgemaster
- fuckmaster
- funkmaster
- game master
- games master, games-master
- gangmaster
- garret-master
- gold master, golden master
- Grand Master
- grandmaster, grand master
- grillmaster
- guildmaster
- harbor master, harbour master, harbor-master, harbormaster
- headmaster
- herbmaster
- honorary master
- horsemaster
- hostmaster
- house master, housemaster
- huntmaster
- hutmaster
- ironmaster
- jack of all trades, master of none
- job master
- jumpmaster
- keymaster
- loadmaster
- lockmaster
- lord and master
- loremaster
- master-at-arms
- masterate
- master baiter
- masterbatch
- master bathroom
- master bedroom
- masterbit
- master boot record
- masterbrand
- master bricklayer
- master builder
- master butter knife
- Mastercard
- master card
- master cast
- master caution
- master class
- master clock
- master copy
- mastercraftsman
- master craftsman, master-craftsman
- master cylinder
- masterdom
- masterer
- masterfast
- master file
- masterful
- master gland
- mastergroup
- masterhood
- masterji
- master key
- masterless
- masterlike
- masterling
- masterly
- masterman
- master mariner
- master mason
- mastermind
- master of all one surveys
- Master of Arts
- master of ceremonies
- master of ceremony
- master of game
- master of one's time
- Master of Science
- master of the horse
- master of the mint
- Master of the Mint
- master of the obvious
- master of the schools
- master of the woods
- masterous
- master out
- masterpiece
- master plan, master-plan, masterplan
- masterpoint
- masterpost
- master race
- Masters
- master sergeant
- mastership
- master signifier, master-signifier
- mastersinger
- master-slave manipulator
- mastersmith
- master status
- master's thesis
- masterstroke
- mastertone
- master tradesman
- master trust
- master warning
- masterweaver
- masterwork
- masterwort
- mastery
- metal master
- mint-master
- mintmaster
- mixmaster
- moormaster
- multimaster
- nonmaster
- no one is born a master
- old master
- one's own master
- outmaster
- partymaster
- past master, passed master
- pathmaster
- paymaster
- piermaster
- pitmaster
- Playmaster
- pledgemaster
- portmaster
- postmaster
- posture-master
- poundmaster
- premaster
- pressmaster
- property master, prop master, props master
- propmaster
- puppet master, puppet-master, puppetmaster
- quarrymaster
- quartermaster
- quaymaster
- question-master
- quizmaster
- quotemaster
- rackmaster
- rangemaster
- rattlesnake master
- ravenmaster
- reckonmaster
- ringmaster
- roadmaster
- roaming master
- roastmaster
- runemaster
- sailing-master
- salesmaster
- saymaster
- schoolmaster
- Scoutmaster
- scoutmaster
- serve two masters
- shedmaster
- sheepmaster
- shipmaster
- shipping master
- signalmaster
- slammaster
- slavemaster
- sockmaster
- special master
- spellmaster
- spinmaster
- spirit master
- spookmaster
- spymaster
- stablemaster
- stationmaster
- strokemaster
- studmaster
- submaster
- swordmaster
- swordsmaster
- taskmaster
- taxing master
- thigh master
- toastmaster
- towmaster
- trackmaster
- trailmaster
- trainmaster
- troncmaster
- truckmaster
- undermaster
- use the master's tools to dismantle the master's house
- vendue master
- wagonmaster
- want must be one's master
- wardmaster
- warmaster
- watermaster
- waymaster
- weaponmaster
- webmaster
- weighmaster
- wharfmaster
- whipmaster
- whoremaster
- winemaster
- woodmaster
- wordmaster
- workmaster
- wreck master, wreck-master, wreckmaster
- writing master
- yardmaster
- zombie master
Related terms
[edit]- mistress (feminine form of "master")
Descendants
[edit]- Sranan Tongo: masra
- → Assamese: মাষ্টৰ (mastor)
- → Bengali: মাষ্টার (maśṭar), মাস্টার (masṭar)
- → Catalan: màster
- → Finnish: master
- → French: master
- → German: Master
- → Gujarati: માસ્તર (māstar)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kashmiri: ماسٹَر (māsṭar), ماشٹَر (māśṭar)
- → Marathi: मास्तर (māstar)
- → Nepali: मास्टर (māsṭar)
- → Polish: master
- → Portuguese: máster
- → Punjabi:
- → Spanish: máster
- → Turkish: master
Translations
[edit]someone who has control over something or someone
|
owner of an animal or slave
|
captain of a merchant ship
|
head of household — see head of household
someone who employs others
|
expert at something
|
tradesman who is qualified to teach apprentices
|
schoolmaster — see schoolmaster
skilled artist
|
courtesy title of a man
|
courtesy title for a boy
|
master's degree
|
person holding a master's degree
|
original of a document or of a recording
|
film: primary wide shot of a scene
|
legal: parajudicial officer
|
engineering: device that is controlling other devices or is an authoritative source
freemasonry: person holding an office of authority
person holding a similar office in other civic societies
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also
[edit]Adjective
[edit]master (not comparable)
- Masterful.
- a master performance
- Main, principal or predominant.
- Highly skilled.
- master batsman
- 1895, Marshall Mather, Lancashire Idylls, page 39:
- In another minute she lay peaceful and motionless under the anæsthetic — a statue, immobile, yet expressionful, as though carved by some master hand.
- Original.
- master copy
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]main, principal or predominant
highly skilled
|
original
|
Verb
[edit]master (third-person singular simple present masters, present participle mastering, simple past and past participle mastered)
- (intransitive) To be a master.
- (transitive) To become the master of; to subject to one's will, control, or authority; to conquer; to overpower; to subdue.
- 1693, [John Locke], “(please specify the section number)”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC:
- Obstinacy and willful neglects must be mastered, even though it cost blows.
- [1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:
- Then Elzevir cried out angrily, 'Silence. Are you mad, or has the liquor mastered you? Are you Revenue-men that you dare shout and roister? or contrabandiers with the lugger in the offing, and your life in your hand. You make noise enough to wake folk in Moonfleet from their beds.'
- (transitive) To learn to a high degree of proficiency.
- It took her years to master the art of needlecraft.
- (transitive, obsolete) To own; to possess.
- c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i], page 183, column 2:
- […] the wealth / That the world maſters.
- (transitive, especially of a musical performance) To make a master copy of.
- (intransitive, usually with in) To earn a Master's degree.
- He mastered in English at the state college.
Derived terms
[edit]Terms derived from the verb master
Translations
[edit]to be a master
|
to control
|
to learn to a high degree
|
to make a master copy of
|
Etymology 2
[edit]Etymology tree
Noun
[edit]master (plural masters)
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]vessel having specified number of masts
|
Anagrams
[edit]- Stamer, ramset, metras, matres, mastre, maters, armets, armest, termas, tamers, trémas, remast, Tamers, Stream, ramets, 'maters, stream, METARs, tremas, Amster
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from English crème fraîche.
Noun
[edit]master m (plural masters, no diminutive)
Etymology 2
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English master.
Noun
[edit]master m (plural masters, no diminutive)
- a master's degree; a type of postgraduate degree, usually undertaken after a bachelor degree.
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]master
- inflection of masteren:
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈmɑster/, [ˈmɑ̝s̠te̞r]
- Rhymes: -ɑster
- Syllabification(key): mas‧ter
- Hyphenation(key): mas‧ter
Noun
[edit]master
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of master (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | master | masterit | |
| genitive | masterin | masterien mastereiden mastereitten | |
| partitive | masteria | mastereita mastereja | |
| illative | masteriin | mastereihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | master | masterit | |
| accusative | nom. | master | masterit |
| gen. | masterin | ||
| genitive | masterin | masterien mastereiden mastereitten | |
| partitive | masteria | mastereita mastereja | |
| inessive | masterissa | mastereissa | |
| elative | masterista | mastereista | |
| illative | masteriin | mastereihin | |
| adessive | masterilla | mastereilla | |
| ablative | masterilta | mastereilta | |
| allative | masterille | mastereille | |
| essive | masterina | mastereina | |
| translative | masteriksi | mastereiksi | |
| abessive | masteritta | mastereitta | |
| instructive | — | masterein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English master. Doublet of maestro, borrowed from Italian, magister, borrowed from Latin, and maître, inherited from Latin.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /mas.tɛʁ/, /mas.tœʁ/
Audio: (file) Audio (France (Toulouse)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file)
Noun
[edit]master m (plural masters)
- master's degree, master's (postgraduate degree)
- master (golf tournament)
- master, master copy
Further reading
[edit]- “master”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Anagrams
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch master. Doublet of maestro, magister, and mester.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈmastər/ [ˈmas.t̪ər]
- Rhymes: -astər
- Syllabification: mas‧ter
Noun
[edit]mastêr (plural master-master or para master)
- master (someone who has control over something or someone)
- Synonym: tuan
- master (an expert at something)
- Synonym: ahli
- master (the original of a document or of a recording)
- (education) master (a type of postgraduate degree, usually undertaken after a bachelor degree)
- Synonyms: magister, sarjana utama
Verb
[edit]mastêr (active memaster, passive dimaster)
Affixed terms
[edit]- masteran (“the result of mastering”)
- masterkan (“to master”)
- pemaster (“masterer”)
- pemasteran (“mastering”)
Compounds
[edit]- master internasional (“International Master”)
Further reading
[edit]- “master”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Noun
[edit]master m or f
- indefinite plural of mast
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From English master. Doublet of magister.
Noun
[edit]master m (definite singular masteren, indefinite plural masterar, definite plural masterane)
- a master's degree
- a master's thesis
- a person that has a master's degree
- original document or recording
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]master f (definite singular mastra or mastri, indefinite plural mastrer, definite plural mastrene)
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]master f
- indefinite plural of mast
References
[edit]- “master” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Frisian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *maester, from Latin magister. Cognates include Old English mæġester and Old Saxon mēstar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]māster m
Inflection
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | māster | māsterar, māstera |
| accusative | māster | māsterar, māstera |
| genitive | māsteres | māstera |
| dative | māstere | māsterum, māsterem |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009), An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 28
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English master. Doublet of măiestru, maestru, maistru, magistru, and meșter.
Noun
[edit]master m (plural mastere)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative-accusative | master | masterul | mastere | masterei |
| genitive-dative | master | masterului | mastere | masterelor |
| vocative | masterule | masterelor | ||
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]master
- indefinite plural of mast
Anagrams
[edit]Turkish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English master, from Old English mæġester, from Latin magister, from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s. Doublet of maestro.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]master (definite accusative masterı, plural masterlar)
- master's degree
- Synonym: yüksek lisans
Further reading
[edit]- “master”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “master”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “master”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
West Frisian
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]master c (plural masters, diminutive masterke)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “master”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Categories:
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɑːstə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɑːstə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/æstə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/æstə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *méǵh₂s
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂- (good)
- English terms derived from Proto-Italic
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old Latin
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Nautical
- English dated terms
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Music
- en:Film
- en:Law
- en:Engineering
- en:Computing
- en:Freemasonry
- English ellipses
- en:BDSM
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms suffixed with -er (measurement)
- English male equivalent nouns
- English terms of address
- en:Artists
- en:People
- en:Slavery
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch unadapted borrowings from English
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- nl:People
- Finnish terms borrowed from English
- Finnish terms derived from English
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑster
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑster/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:BDSM
- Finnish paperi-type nominals
- French terms borrowed from English
- French terms derived from English
- French doublets
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from English
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle English
- Indonesian terms derived from Old English
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/astər
- Rhymes:Indonesian/astər/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Education
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian transitive verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from English
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from English
- Norwegian Nynorsk doublets
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2012 forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Old Frisian terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin
- Old Frisian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old Frisian terms derived from Latin
- Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Frisian lemmas
- Old Frisian nouns
- Old Frisian masculine nouns
- Old Frisian a-stem nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from English
- Romanian terms derived from English
- Romanian doublets
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms
- Turkish terms borrowed from English
- Turkish terms derived from English
- Turkish terms derived from Old English
- Turkish terms derived from Latin
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Turkish doublets
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- West Frisian lemmas
- West Frisian nouns
- West Frisian common-gender nouns
