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gala

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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From French gala, or directly from that word's etymon, which is either Italian gala,[1] or Spanish gala,[2] both meaning "festive occasion", and derived from Old French gale (rejoicing). (The French word likely kept the final -a to avoid homophony with gale (scabies).) Ultimately cognate to gallant and hence probably from Frankish *wala (good, well).[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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gala (not comparable)

  1. Celebratory; festive.
Translations
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Noun

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gala (plural galas)

  1. (uncountable) Pomp, show, or festivity.
  2. A competition.
    a swimming gala
  3. (countable) A showy and festive party.
  4. A red-skinned variety of eating apple.
Derived terms
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Translations
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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 gala”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
  2. 2.0 2.1 gala”, in Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
  3. ^ Katherine Barber, editor (2004), “gala, noun.”, in The Canadian Oxford Dictionary, 2nd edition, Don Mills, Ont.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 610.

Etymology 2

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
BERJAYA
Sumerian statuette of two galas found in the temple of Inanna at Mari.

Learned borrowing from Sumerian 𒍑𒆪 (gala), related to Akkadian 𒍑𒆪 (kalû). A connection to the similar Phrygian and Roman priests of Cybele called gallae or galli has been suggested, but evidence is lacking.[1]

Noun

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gala (plural gala or galas)

  1. (historical) A member of an androgynous class of priests of the Sumerian goddess Inanna.
    • 2008, Uri Gabbay, The Akkadian word for "third gender" / the kalû (gala) once again, in Proceedings of the 51st Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Held at the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, July 18-22, 2005 (edited by Robert D. Biggs, Jennie Myers, Martha Tobi Roth), page 50:
      (6) Some galas/kalûs are mentioned in Pre-Sargonic and Old Babylonian texts in connection with classes of women, maids, and ḫarimtu-women.
      (7) The gala is sometimes mentioned in the same context with other functionaries []

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Philippe Borgeaud, Mother of the Gods: From Cybele to the Virgin Mary (2004), page 48

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Noun

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gala

  1. inflection of galë:
    1. definite nominative singular
    2. indefinite nominative/accusative plural

Bambara

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Noun

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gala

  1. dye

Derived terms

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References

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Bongo

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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gala

  1. wild dog, jackal

References

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  • Moi, Daniel Rabbi and Mario Lau Babur Kuduku, Sister Mary Mangira Michael, Simon Hagimir John, Rapheal Zakenia Paul Mafoi, Nyoul Gulluma Kuduku. 2018. Bongo – English Dictionary. Juba, South Sudan. SIL-South Sudan.

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Old French gale (pleasure), from galer (enjoy onself).

Noun

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gala f (plural gales)

  1. pomp, display
  2. gala
  3. festival, dance
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Latin galla.

Noun

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gala f (plural gales)

  1. gall (abnormal swelling growth on a plant)
    Synonyms: agalla, ballaruc, cecidi
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Cebuano

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: ga‧la

Noun

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gala

  1. a gala; a ball
  2. money thrown to or pinned to the clothing of the wedding couple in a money dance

Anagrams

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Dutch

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BERJAYA
 gala on Dutch Wikipedia
BERJAYA
People dressed for a Gala

Etymology

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Borrowed from Italian or Spanish gala.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gala n (plural gala's, diminutive galaatje n)

  1. a ceremonial celebration, originally a ball (formal dance), now often a prom
  2. formal dress
    Synonyms: galakleding, staatsiegewaad, staatsiekleding

Derived terms

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Faroese

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Etymology

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From Old Norse gala.

Verb

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gala (third person singular past indicative gól, third person plural past indicative gólu, supine galið)

  1. to crow (of a chicken)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of gala (group v-58)
infinitive gala
supine galið
present past
first singular gali gól
second singular gelur gól(st)
third singular gelur gól
plural gala gólu
participle (a26)1 galandi galin
imperative
singular gal!
plural galið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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gala

  1. third-person singular past historic of galer

Galician

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Etymology 1

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Probably cognate with Spanish agalla.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gala f (plural galas)

  1. (animal anatomy) gill (breathing organ of fish)
    Synonyms: branquia, guerla

References

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Etymology 2

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Verb

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gala

  1. inflection of galar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Garo

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Verb

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gala

  1. to throw away

Icelandic

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Etymology

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From Old Norse gala, from Proto-Germanic *galaną.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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gala (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative galaði, supine galað)
gala (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gól, third-person plural past indicative gólum, supine galið)

  1. (intransitive, of a rooster) to crow
    • Matthew 26:74 (Icelandic, English 1 and 2)
      En hann sór og sárt við lagði, að hann þekkti ekki manninn. Um leið gól hani.
      Then he began to call down curses on himself and he swore to them, "I don't know the man!" Immediately a rooster crowed.
  2. (intransitive) to cry, to scream
    Synonym: orga

Conjugation

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Originally a strong verb, but now most usually weak; the strong conjugation is mostly archaic or poetic, and is especially rare in the present tense.

gala – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur gala
supine sagnbót galað
present participle
galandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég gala galaði gali galaði
þú galar galaðir galir galaðir
hann, hún, það galar galaði gali galaði
plural við gölum göluðum gölum göluðum
þið galið göluðuð galið göluðuð
þeir, þær, þau gala göluðu gali göluðu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú gala (þú), galaðu
plural þið galið (þið), galiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

See also

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Indonesian

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Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Etymology 1

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From Sanskrit गल (gala, neck, resin).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡala/
  • Hyphenation: ga‧la

Noun

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gala

  1. resin
  2. neck
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Dutch gala (ball), from French gala, from Spanish gala, from Old Spanish gala, from Old French gale (rejoicing). Ultimately cognate to gallant and hence probably from Frankish *wala (good, well).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡala/
  • Hyphenation: ga‧la

Noun

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gala

  1. ball

Further reading

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Irish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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gala

  1. nominative/vocative/dative plural of gal

Mutation

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Mutated forms of gala
radical lenition eclipsis
gala ghala ngala

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Italian

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Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

Etymology 1

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From Medieval Latin, Latinized form of Frankish *wala (good, well), from Proto-Germanic *wal-, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (to choose, wish).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡa.la/
  • Rhymes: -ala
  • Hyphenation: gà‧la

Noun

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gala f (plural gale)

  1. bow (ornament on a dress etc.)
  2. bow tie (large)
  3. frill, flounce, ruche (guarnizione di trine o stoffa increspata)
  4. roche, ruching, ruffle
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Old French gale (rejoicing), from galer (to rejoice).

Noun

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gala m (invariable)

  1. gala
  2. festivity
Synonyms
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Descendants
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  • Portuguese: gala

Anagrams

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Kilivila

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Pronunciation

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Particle

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gala

  1. not
    Gala anukwali. - I do not know.

Derived terms

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Interjection

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gala

  1. no

References

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  • Gunter Senft (1986), Kilivila: the Language of the Trobriand Islanders. Berlin • New York • Amsterdam: Mouton de Gruyter, p. 223. →ISBN

Anagrams

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Latvian

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Noun

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gala m

  1. genitive singular of gals

Ledo Kaili

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Noun

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gala

  1. brass

Manchu

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Romanization

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gala

  1. romanization of ᡤᠠᠯᠠ

Maranao

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Noun

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gala

  1. plaster, glue

Minangkabau

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Minangkabau Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia min

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Malayic *ɡəlaɣ.

Noun

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gala

  1. title (of a name).
  2. nickname that relates to one's characteristics or condition.

Synonyms

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Norse gala.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /²ɡɑːlɑ/, /²ɡɑːɽɑ/

Verb

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gala (present tense gjel, past tense gol, supine gale, past participle galen, present participle galande, imperative gal)

  1. to crow (to make the sound of a cuckoo or a rooster)

References

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Old Norse

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *galaną, whence also Old English galan, Old Saxon galan, Old High German galan. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (to shout, charm away).

Verb

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gala

  1. to sing
  2. to crow
  3. to chant (spells)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of gala — active (strong class 6)
infinitive gala
present participle galandi
past participle galinn
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular gel gól gala gǿla
2nd person singular gelr gólt galir gǿlir
3rd person singular gelr gól gali gǿli
1st person plural gǫlum gólum galim gǿlim
2nd person plural galið góluð galið gǿlið
3rd person plural gala gólu gali gǿli
imperative present
2nd person singular gal
1st person plural gǫlum
2nd person plural galið
Conjugation of gala — mediopassive (strong class 6)
infinitive galask
present participle galandisk
past participle galizk
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular gǫlumk gólumk gǫlumk gǿlumk
2nd person singular gelsk gólzk galisk gǿlisk
3rd person singular gelsk gólsk galisk gǿlisk
1st person plural gǫlumsk gólumsk galimsk gǿlimsk
2nd person plural galizk góluzk galizk gǿlizk
3rd person plural galask gólusk galisk gǿlisk
imperative present
2nd person singular galsk
1st person plural gǫlumsk
2nd person plural galizk
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Descendants

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Old Swedish

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Etymology

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From Old Norse gala, from Proto-Germanic *galaną.

Verb

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gala

  1. to sing (of birds)
  2. to crow (of roosters)
  3. to charm, to enchant

Conjugation

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Descendants

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    Borrowed from French gala.

    Noun

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    gala f (related adjective galowy)

    1. gala (showy and festive party)
    2. costume for gala, formal dress
    Declension
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    [edit]
    adverb

    Etymology 2

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      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

      Noun

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      gala f (diminutive galka)

      1. (Far Masovian) thick pine tree
      Derived terms
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      nouns

      Further reading

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      • gala”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[1] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • gala”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[2] (in Polish)
      • Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894), “gala”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 108

      Portuguese

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      Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia pt

      Pronunciation

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      • Rhymes: -alɐ
      • Hyphenation: ga‧la

      Etymology 1

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      Borrowed from Italian gala.[1][2]

      Noun

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      gala f (plural galas)

      1. gala (showy and festive party)

      Etymology 2

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      Deverbal from galar.

      Noun

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      gala f (plural galas)

      1. (Northeast Brazil, vulgar) sperm, jizz, cum, nut, spunk
        • 2025, “Tiro de Leite”, performed by Danny Bond, Mc Jessica do Escadão:
          O cu 'tá sеm colete, levеi chuva de gala / Tô sempre preparada, a camisinha 'tá na mão
          My asshole has no bulletproof vest, I got rained on by cum / I'm always prepared, the condom's in my hand
      2. chalaza (spiral band which attach the yolk of an egg to the eggshell)
        Synonym: galadura

      Etymology 3

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        See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

        Verb

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        gala

        1. inflection of galar:
          1. third-person singular present indicative
          2. second-person singular imperative

        References

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        1. ^ gala”, in Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
        2. ^ gala”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026

        Further reading

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        Sidamo

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        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /ˈɡala/
        • Hyphenation: ga‧la

        Etymology 1

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        From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Kambaata gal-.

        Verb

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        gala

        1. (intransitive) to stay the night

        Etymology 2

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        Verb

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        gala

        1. (transitive) to conceal

        References

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        • Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007), A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 30
        • Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “gala”, in Sidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department

        Spanish

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        Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia es

        Pronunciation

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        Etymology 1

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        From Latin Gallus (Gaulish).

        Adjective

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        gala

        1. feminine singular of galo

        Etymology 2

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        From Old French gale (rejoicing), from galer (to enjoy oneself). Ultimately cognate to gallant and hence probably from Frankish *wala (good, well).

        Noun

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        gala f (plural galas)

        1. gala
        2. elegant dress, male clothes, specially those used in a gala
        Derived terms
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        Further reading

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        Anagrams

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        Sumerian

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        Romanization

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        gala

        1. romanization of 𒍑𒆪 (gala)

        Swedish

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        Pronunciation

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        Etymology 1

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        From Italian or Spanish gala.

        Noun

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        gala c

        1. a gala (showy and festive party)
        Declension
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        Derived terms
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        Etymology 2

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        From Old Swedish gala, from Old Norse gala, from Proto-Germanic *galaną.

        Verb

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        gala (present gal, preterite gol, supine galit or galt, imperative gal)

        1. to crow (to make the sound of a rooster)
          När tuppen hade galt för andra gången hade Petrus redan förnekat Jesus tre gånger.
          When the rooster had crowed for the second time, Peter had already denied Jesus three times.
          • 2000, 1973 års bibelkommission [The Swedish Bible Commission of 1973], “Matteusevangeliet [Matthew] 26:74–75”, in Bibel 2000[3], © Svenska Bibelsällskapet, accessed at Bible.com, archived from the original on 5 November 2025:
            [Petrus] bedyrade: »Jag känner inte den mannen.« I samma ögonblick gol en tupp. Då kom Petrus ihåg vad Jesus hade sagt: »Innan tuppen gal skall du ha förnekat mig tre gånger«, och han gick ut och grät bittert.
            Peter swore, "I don't know that man!" Immediately a rooster crowed. Then Peter remembered what Jesus had said, "Before the rooster crows, you will deny me three times." And he went outside and wept bitterly.
        Conjugation
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        Conjugation of gala (class 6 strong)
        active passive
        infinitive gala
        supine galit, galt
        imperative gal
        imper. plural1 galen
        present past present past
        indicative gal gol
        ind. plural1 gala golo
        subjunctive2 gale gole
        present participle galande
        past participle galen

        1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

        Derived terms
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        See also
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        References

        [edit]
        • gala”, in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker [Dictionaries of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)

        Anagrams

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        Tagalog

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        Etymology 1

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        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        galà (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜎ)

        1. wandering around; travelling around
          Synonyms: libot, paglibot, paglilibot
        2. travel (to far places)
          Synonyms: lakbay, biyahe, layag, galugad
        3. aimless wandering; act of going around aimlessly
          Synonyms: lakwatsa, paglalakwatsa
        4. (dialectal, Batangas) act of courting a woman
          Synonyms: ligaw, pagligaw, panliligaw
        Derived terms
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        Adjective

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        galâ (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜎ)

        1. having the habit of wandering; having a wanderlust
        2. well-traveled (of a person)
          Synonyms: mapaglakbay, libot, layas, lagalag
        3. having been visited often (of a place)
          Synonym: libot
        Derived terms
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        Etymology 2

        [edit]

        Borrowed from Spanish gala, from Old French gale (rejoicing), from galer (to enjoy oneself).

        Alternative forms

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        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        gala (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜎ)

        1. full festive dress; festive uniform

        Adjective

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        gala (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜎ)

        1. officially festive
        Derived terms
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        Further reading

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        • gala”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018

        Anagrams

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        Turkish

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        Etymology

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        Borrowed from Italian gala.[1]

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /ˈɡa.la/
        • Hyphenation: ga‧la

        Noun

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        gala (definite accusative galayı, plural galalar)

        1. The first, exclusive showing of a movie, play etc. for critics or special guests.
        2. The party after such a ceremony.

        Declension

        [edit]
        Declension of gala
        singular plural
        nominative gala galalar
        definite accusative galayı galaları
        dative galaya galalara
        locative galada galalarda
        ablative galadan galalardan
        genitive galanın galaların
        Possessive forms
        nominative
        singular plural
        1st singular galam galalarım
        2nd singular galan galaların
        3rd singular galası galaları
        1st plural galamız galalarımız
        2nd plural galanız galalarınız
        3rd plural galaları galaları
        definite accusative
        singular plural
        1st singular galamı galalarımı
        2nd singular galanı galalarını
        3rd singular galasını galalarını
        1st plural galamızı galalarımızı
        2nd plural galanızı galalarınızı
        3rd plural galalarını galalarını
        dative
        singular plural
        1st singular galama galalarıma
        2nd singular galana galalarına
        3rd singular galasına galalarına
        1st plural galamıza galalarımıza
        2nd plural galanıza galalarınıza
        3rd plural galalarına galalarına
        locative
        singular plural
        1st singular galamda galalarımda
        2nd singular galanda galalarında
        3rd singular galasında galalarında
        1st plural galamızda galalarımızda
        2nd plural galanızda galalarınızda
        3rd plural galalarında galalarında
        ablative
        singular plural
        1st singular galamdan galalarımdan
        2nd singular galandan galalarından
        3rd singular galasından galalarından
        1st plural galamızdan galalarımızdan
        2nd plural galanızdan galalarınızdan
        3rd plural galalarından galalarından
        genitive
        singular plural
        1st singular galamın galalarımın
        2nd singular galanın galalarının
        3rd singular galasının galalarının
        1st plural galamızın galalarımızın
        2nd plural galanızın galalarınızın
        3rd plural galalarının galalarının
        [edit]

        References

        [edit]
        1. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “gala”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

        Further reading

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        Welsh

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Etymology 1

        [edit]

        Borrowed from English gala.

        Noun

        [edit]

        gala f (plural galâu)

        1. (sports) gala, competition
          Synonyms: camp, uchelwyl
        Derived terms
        [edit]

        Etymology 2

        [edit]

        Borrowed from English galah.

        Noun

        [edit]

        gala m (plural galaod)

        1. galah (Eolophus roseicapillus)
        Hypernyms
        [edit]

        Etymology 3

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        gala

        1. soft mutation of cala

        Mutation

        [edit]
        Mutated forms of cala
        radical soft nasal aspirate
        cala gala nghala chala

        Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
        All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

        Further reading

        [edit]
        • Griffiths, Bruce; Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995), “gala”, in Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary[4], Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
        • Griffiths, Bruce; Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995), “galah”, in Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary[5], Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
        • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “gala”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
        • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “gala”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies