close
Jump to content

Victoria Cruz

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Victoria Cruz
Victoria Cruz wearing a feather headdress and smiling at the viewer
Victoria Cruz in 2019
Born(1946-09-19)September 19, 1946
Guánica, Puerto Rico
DiedJune 25, 2026(2026-06-25) (aged 79)
New York City, U.S.
EducationBrooklyn College
Known forLGBT rights activism

Victoria Cruz (September 19, 1946 – June 25, 2026) was an American LGBTQ rights, anti-violence activist, and domestic violence counselor. A contemporary of activists Marsha P. Johnson and Sylvia Rivera, she is featured in the 2017 documentary The Death and Life of Marsha P. Johnson.[1]

Early life and education

[edit]

Cruz was born in Guánica, Puerto Rico.[1] At the age of four, she moved with her family, which grew to 11 children, to Red Hook, Brooklyn.[2] Cruz came out as transgender at a young age, later stating "I was born different and I always acted as a female." Her family was supportive of her gender identity.[3][2]

She graduated from high school with a cosmetology license, and in 1978 she enrolled at Brooklyn College, where she majored in theater.[1][4] After finding a doctor to assist in her gender transition, Cruz performed as a stripper and dancer at clubs in the West Village. She spent time at the Stonewall Inn and was there at the start of the Stonewall riots, as she was dating one of the club's doormen.[3][1][4]

Career and activism

[edit]

Unable to find work in theater after graduating from Brooklyn College in 1982, Cruz found work as a hairdresser, a drag show performer, and a sex worker.[1][4][5] She struggled financially, and became addicted to crack cocaine.[1][5]

Cruz then began working at the Cobble Hill Nursing Home in Brooklyn. In 1996, four female co-workers groped and sexually harassed her.[1][6] With the help of the Anti-Violence Project, she reported the assault. Two of the four women were found guilty of harassment; the others were acquitted.[1][2] Cruz then began working with the Anti-Violence Project in 1997. She dedicated her life to helping victims of domestic violence, police violence and rape in the LGBT community.[2]

In 2017, Cruz was featured in the David France documentary The Death and Life of Marsha P. Johnson. In the film, Cruz conducts an investigation into how Johnson, whose 1992 death was initially ruled a suicide, really died.[7][8] Cruz has referred to Johnson as the "Rosa Parks of our community".[9] The documentary premiered at the 2017 Tribeca Film Festival, and was subsequently acquired by Netflix for worldwide distribution, with a release date of October 6.[10][8][11] Cruz also appears in the 2021 documentary Pieces of Us, where she discusses her healing work at the Anti-Violence Project.[12]

Death

[edit]

Cruz died of liver cancer in Manhattan, on June 25, 2026, at the age of 79. She was survived by her partner, Charles Wright, and her sister, Hedye Cruz.[3]

Honors and recognition

[edit]
  • 2012 – National Crime Victim Service Award (awarded by Attorney General Eric Holder)[2][6]

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Desta, Yohana (October 3, 2017). "Meet the Transgender Activist Fighting to Keep Marsha P. Johnson's Legacy Alive". Vanity Fair. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Steiner, Laura (April 27, 2012). "Victoria Cruz, Latina Transgender, Given Award From Justice Department For Her Work With Abuse Victims". Huffington Post. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  3. 1 2 3 Risen, Clay (July 3, 2026). "Victoria Cruz, Veteran of the Trans Rights Movement, Dies at 79". The New York Times. Retrieved July 3, 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 Jones Jr., Robert (June 17, 2019). "Thank You for Everything, Victoria Cruz". Brooklyn College. Retrieved July 3, 2026.
  5. 1 2 Drucker, Zackary (November 21, 2018). "Victoria Cruz on Life as a Trans Sex Worker in 70s New York". Vice. Retrieved July 3, 2026.
  6. 1 2 Weichselbaum, Simone (April 25, 2012). "Feds honor 66-year-old East Flatbush transgender woman". New York Daily News. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  7. ↑ Schager, Nick (April 23, 2017). "Tribeca Film Review: 'The Death and Life of Marsha P. Johnson'". Variety. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  8. 1 2 Carlson, Adam (September 29, 2017). "Was LGBTQ Icon Marsha P. Johnson Killed Because of Her Activism?". People. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
  9. ↑ Tourjée, Diana (March 18, 2016). "Activists Rally as Accused Killer of Young Trans Woman Refuses Plea Deal". Vice. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  10. ↑ Eng, Matthew (April 20, 2017). "A Heroine, Rediscovered: David France on THE DEATH AND LIFE OF MARSHA P. JOHNSON". Tribeca Film Festival. Archived from the original on October 5, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  11. ↑ McNary, Dave (June 2, 2017). "Netflix Buys Documentary 'The Death and Life of Marsha P. Johnson'". Variety. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  12. ↑ "AVP icon Victoria "Miss Vickie" Cruz reflects on the work healing from violence in "Pieces of Us" documentary". NYC Anti-Violence Project. May 31, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2026.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victoria_Cruz&oldid=1362758087"