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Route nationale 2 (French Guiana)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
National road 2 shield}}
National road 2
Route nationale 2
BERJAYA
Route nationale 2 in blue
Routeenconstruction.jpg
The early stages of construction as an unpaved road
Route information
Length185 km (115 mi)
Major junctions
West endBERJAYA RN1, Cayenne
Major intersections
East endBERJAYA BR-156, Oiapoque
Location
CountryFrance
Overseas regionFrench Guiana
DepartmentGuyane
Highway system

Route nationale 2 (RN2) is a highway in French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France in South America. The highway connects Cayenne with Saint-Georges and has a total length of 185 kilometres (115 mi).[1] The highway provides a direct connection to Brazil via the Oyapock River Bridge.

Overview

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The highway starts in Balata, a suburb of Cayenne, at an intersection with Route nationale 1.[2] The road was initially built to connect Cayenne with Cayenne – Félix Eboué Airport.[3]

In the 1970s, the road was extended to Régina as an unpaved road. In the 1990s, work began on extending the road to Saint-Georges.[4] In 2003, the road to Saint-Georges was completed and opened to traffic.[5] In 2014, a grade-separated intersection with Route nationale 1 was constructed.[2]

The Oyapock River Bridge over the Oyapock River was inaugurated on 18 March 2017, linking French Guiana with Brazil.[6]

Traffic volume on Route nationale 2 varies significantly. In 2010, before the bridge opened, the average daily traffic was 23,185 vehicles at Balata, but decreased to 438 vehicles in Saint-Georges.[7]

References

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  1. "Guyane française / Brésil - La frontière : d'un territoire longtemps contesté à une difficile coopération régionale transfrontalière". CNES (in French). 15 July 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  2. 1 2 "L'échangeur de Balata ouvert et inauguré aujourd'hui". France Guyane (in French). Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  3. "Vous qui voulez venir en Guyane" (in French). Cayenne: Imprimerie Paul Laporte. 1953. p. 9. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  4. "Le réseau routier national de la Guyane". DEAL Guyane (in French). 28 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  5. "Saint-Georges". Maires 973 (in French). Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  6. "Le pont de l'Oyapock inauguré et officiellement ouvert à la circulation". France TV Info (in French). Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  7. Ministère de l'Écologie, du Développement durable, des Transports et du Logement (2010). "La sécurité routière en Guyane" (PDF) (in French). p. 5. Retrieved 19 March 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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