Category:Yuri Orlov

**Yuri Orlov**
	Soviet physicist and dissident (1924–2020)
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Name in native language	Юрий Фёдорович Орлов;
Date of birth	13 August 1924; Moscow
Date of death	27 September 2020; Ithaca
Country of citizenship	Soviet Union; United States (1993–);
Educated at	MSU Faculty of Physics; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology; Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics;
Occupation	nuclear physicist; human rights defender; university teacher;
Employer	Cornell University; Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (1953–1956); Yerevan Physics Institute (1956–1972); IZMIRAN (1972–1973);
Member of	American Academy of Arts and Sciences (Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1993–); National Academy of Sciences of Armenia (corresponding member, 1968–); American Physical Society (Fellow of the American Physical Society, 1993–);
Member of political party	Communist Party of the Soviet Union (–1956);
Native language	Russian;
Significant event	prisoner of conscience;
Award received	Carter–Menil Human Rights Prize; Fellow of the American Physical Society; Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class; European Human Rights Prize (1989); Andrei Sakharov Prize (2006); Carter–Menil Human Rights Prize (1986); honorary doctor of the University of Uppsala (1990); Robert R. Wilson Prize (2021); Dwight Nicholson Medal for Outreach (1995);
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	Q1280936; ISNI: 0000000119187483; VIAF cluster ID: 111979691; GND ID: 119025000; Library of Congress authority ID: n89668194; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11918206m; IdRef ID: 027053628; Libraries Australia ID: 35726496; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 070862478; BIBSYS ID: 90580921; NUKAT ID: n98022026; National Library of Poland MMS ID: 9810545341405606; J9U entity ID: 987007433664005171; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA05759239
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English: Yuri Orlov (1924 — 2020) was a physicist, soviet dissident and human rights activist.

Русский: Юрий Орлов (1924 — 2020) — российский физик, общественный деятель, советский диссидент, правозащитник, основатель в 1976 году Московской Хельсинкской группы.