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The Poisonwood Bible: A Novel
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New York Times Bestseller • Pulitzer Prize Finalist • An Oprah's Book Club Selection
“Powerful . . . [Kingsolver] has with infinitely steady hands worked the prickly threads of religion, politics, race, sin and redemption into a thing of terrible beauty.” —Los Angeles Times Book Review
The Poisonwood Bible, now celebrating its 25th anniversary, established Barbara Kingsolver as one of the most thoughtful and daring of modern writers. Taking its place alongside the classic works of postcolonial literature, it is a suspenseful epic of one family's tragic undoing and remarkable reconstruction over the course of three decades in Africa. This special Harper Perennial Deluxe Edition features beautiful cover art on uncoated stock, French flaps, and deckle-edge pages, making it the perfect gift book.
The story is told by the wife and four daughters of Nathan Price, a fierce, evangelical Baptist who takes his family and mission to the Belgian Congo in 1959. They carry with them everything they believe they will need from home, but soon find that all of it—from garden seeds to Scripture—is calamitously transformed on African soil.
The novel is set against one of the most dramatic political chronicles of the twentieth century: the Congo's fight for independence from Belgium, the murder of its first elected prime minister, the CIA coup to install his replacement, and the insidious progress of a world economic order that robs the fledgling African nation of its autonomy. Against this backdrop, Orleanna Price reconstructs the story of her evangelist husband's part in the Western assault on Africa, a tale indelibly darkened by her own losses and unanswerable questions about her own culpability. Also narrating the story, by turns, are her four daughters—the teenaged Rachel; adolescent twins Leah and Adah; and Ruth May, a prescient five-year-old. These sharply observant girls, who arrive in the Congo with racial preconceptions forged in 1950s Georgia, will be marked in surprisingly different ways by their father's intractable mission, and by Africa itself. Ultimately each must strike her own separate path to salvation. Their passionately intertwined stories become a compelling exploration of moral risk and personal responsibility.
- Print length576 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherHarper Perennial Modern Classics
- Publication dateJune 10, 2008
- Dimensions5.5 x 1.44 x 8.25 inches
- ISBN-109780061577079
- ISBN-13978-0061577079
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“A powerful new epic . . . She has with infinitely steady hands worked the prickly threads of religion, politics, race, sin and redemption into a thing of terrible beauty.” - Los Angeles Times Book Review
“Beautifully written . . . Kingsolver’s tale of domestic tragedy is more than just a well-told yarn . . . Played out against the bloody backdrop of political struggles in Congo that continue to this day, it is also particularly timely.” - People
“Compelling, lyrical and utterly believable.” - Chicago Tribune
“Fully realized, richly embroidered, triumphant.” - Newsweek
“Kingsolver’s powerful new book is actually an old-fashioned 19th-century novel, a Hawthornian tale of sin and redemption and the ‘dark necessity’ of history.” - Michiko Kakutani, New York Times
“Powerful . . . Kingsolver is a gifted magician of words.” - Time
“The book’s sheer enjoyability is given depth by Kingsolver’s insight and compassion for Congo, including its people, and their language and sayings.” - Boston Globe
“There are few ambitious, successful and beautiful novels. Lucky for us, we have one now, in Barbara Kingsolver’s The Poisonwood Bible . . . this awed reviewer hardly knows where to begin.” - Jane Smiley, Washington Post Book World
“Tragic, and remarkable. . . . A novel that blends outlandish experience with Old Testament rhythms of prophecy and doom.” - USA Today
From the Back Cover
The Poisonwood Bible is a story told by the wife and four daughters of Nathan Price, a fierce, evangelical Baptist who takes his family and mission to the Belgian Congo in 1959. They carry with them everything they believe they will need from home, but soon find that all of it—from garden seeds to Scripture—is calamitously transformed on African soil. What follows is a suspenseful epic of one family's tragic undoing and remarkable reconstruction over the course of three decades in postcolonial Africa.
About the Author
Barbara Kingsolver is the author of ten bestselling works of fiction, including the novels Unsheltered, The Bean Trees, and The Poisonwood Bible, as well as books of poetry, essays, creative nonfiction, and Coyote’s Wild Home, a children’s book co-authored with Lily Kingsolver. She also collaborated with family members on the influential Animal, Vegetable, Miracle: A Year of Food Life. Kingsolver’s work has been translated into more than thirty languages and has earned a devoted readership at home and abroad. She is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and has received numerous awards and honors including the 2023 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for her novel, Demon Copperhead, the National Humanities Medal, and most recently, the National Book Foundation's Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters. She lives with her husband on a farm in southern Appalachia.
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
The Poisonwood Bible
A NovelBy Barbara KingsolverHarperCollins Publishers, Inc.
Copyright © 2008 Barbara KingsolverAll right reserved.
ISBN: 9780061577079
Chapter One
Genesis
And God said unto them,
Be fruiful, and multiply, and replenish the earth,
and subdue it: and have dominion
over the fish of the sea, and over the foul of the air,
and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.
Genesis 1:28
Orleanna Price
Sanderling Island, Georgia
Imagine a ruin so strange it must never have happened.
First, picture the forest. I want you to be its conscience, the eyes in the trees. The trees are columns of slick, brindled bark like muscular animals overgrown beyond all reason. Every space is filled with life: delicate, poisonous frogs war-painted like skeletons, clutched in copulation, secreting their precious eggs onto dripping leaves. Vines strangling their own kin in the everlasting wrestle for sunlight. The breathing of monkeys. A glide of snake belly on branch. A single-file army of ants biting a mammoth tree into uniform grains and hauling it down to the dark for their ravenous queen. And, in reply, a choir of seedlings arching their necks out of rotted tree stumps, sucking life out of death. This forest eats itself and lives forever.
Away down below now, single file on the path, comes a woman with four girls in tow all of them in shirtwaist dresses. Seen from above this way they are pale, doomed blossoms, bound to appeal to your sympathies. Be careful. Later on you'll have to decide what sympathy they deserve. The mother especially--watch how she leads them on, pale-eyed, deliberate. Her dark hair is tied in a ragged lace handkerchief, and her curved jawbone is lit with large, false-pearl earrings, as if these headlamps from another world might show the way. The daughters march behind her, four girls compressed in bodies as tight as bowstrings, each one tensed to fire off a woman's heart on a different path to glory or damnation. Even now they resist affinity like cats in a bag: two blondes--the one short and fierce, the other tall and imperious--flanked by matched brunettes like bookends, the forward twin leading hungrily while the rear one sweeps the ground in a rhythmic limp. But gamely enough they climb together over logs of rank decay that have fallen across the path. The mother waves a graceful hand in front of her as she leads the way, parting curtain after curtain of spiders' webs. She appears to be conducting a symphony. Behind them the curtain closes. The spiders return to their killing ways.
At the stream bank she sets out their drear picnic, which is only dense, crumbling bread daubed with crushed peanuts and slices of bitter plantain. After months of modest hunger the children now forget to complain about food. Silently they swallow, shake off the crumbs, and drift downstream for a swim in faster water. The mother is left alone in the cove of enormous trees at the edge of a pool. This place is as familiar to her now as a living room in the house of a life she never bargained for. She rests uneasily in the silence, watching ants boil darkly over the crumbs of what seemed, to begin with, an impossibly meager lunch. Always there is someone hungrier than her own children. She tucks her dress under her legs and inspects her poor, featherless feet in their grass nest at the water's edge--twin birds helpless to fly out of there, away from the disaster she knows is coming. She could lose everything: herself, or worse, her children. Worst of all: you, her only secret. Her favorite. How could a mother live with herself to blame?
She is inhumanly alone. And then, all at once, she isn't. A beautiful animal stands on the other side of the water. They look up from their lives, woman and animal, amazed to find themselves in the same place. He freezes, inspecting her with his black-tipped ears. His back is purplish-brown in the dim light, sloping downward from the gentle hump of his shoulders. The forest's shadows fall into lines across his white-striped flanks. His stiff forelegs splay out to the sides like stilts, for he's been caught in the act of reaching down for water. Without taking his eyes from her, he twitches a little at the knee, then the shoulder, where a fly devils him. Finally he surrenders his surprise, looks away and drinks. She can feel the touch of his long, curled tongue on the water's skin, as if he were lapping from her hand. His head bobs gently, nodding small, velvet horns lit white from behind like new leaves.
It lasted just a moment, whatever that is. One held breath? An ant's afternoon? It was brief, I can promise that much, for although it's been many years now since my children ruled my life, a mother recalls the measure of the silences. I never had more than five minutes' peace unbroken. I was that woman on the stream bank, of course. Orleanna Price, Southern Baptist by marriage, mother of children living and dead. That one time and no other the okapi came to the stream, and I was the only one to see it.
I didn't know any name for what I'd seen until some years afterward in Atlanta, when I attempted briefly to consecrate myself in the public library, believing every crack in my soul could be chinked with a book. I read that the male okapi is smaller than the female, and more shy, and that hardly anything else is known about them. For hundreds of years people in the Congo Valley spoke of this beautiful, strange beast. When European explorers got wind of it, they declared it legendary: a unicorn. Another fabulous tale from the dark domain of poison-tipped arrows and bone-pierced lips. Then, in the 1920s, when elsewhere in the world the menfolk took a break between wars to perfect the airplane and the automobile, a white man finally did set eyes on the okapi. I can picture him spying on . . .
Continues...
Excerpted from The Poisonwood Bibleby Barbara Kingsolver Copyright © 2008 by Barbara Kingsolver. Excerpted by permission.
All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.
Excerpts are provided by Dial-A-Book Inc. solely for the personal use of visitors to this web site.
Product details
- ASIN : 0061577073
- Publisher : Harper Perennial Modern Classics
- Publication date : June 10, 2008
- Edition : Reissue
- Language : English
- Print length : 576 pages
- ISBN-10 : 9780061577079
- ISBN-13 : 978-0061577079
- Item Weight : 1.2 pounds
- Dimensions : 5.5 x 1.44 x 8.25 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #6,215 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #5 in Women's Adventure Fiction (Books)
- #14 in Cultural Heritage Fiction
- #34 in Family Saga Fiction
- Customer Reviews:
About the authors

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Barbara Kingsolver was born in 1955 and grew up in rural Kentucky. She earned degrees in biology from DePauw University and the University of Arizona, and has worked as a freelance writer and author since 1985. At various times she has lived in England, France, and the Canary Islands, and has worked in Europe, Africa, Asia, Mexico, and South America. She spent two decades in Tucson, Arizona, before moving to southwestern Virginia where she currently resides.
Her books, in order of publication, are: The Bean Trees (1988), Homeland (1989), Holding the Line: Women in the Great Arizona Mine Strike (1989), Animal Dreams (1990), Another America (1992), Pigs in Heaven (1993), High Tide in Tucson (1995), The Poisonwood Bible (1998), Prodigal Summer (2000), Small Wonder (2002), Last Stand: America's Virgin Lands, with photographer Annie Griffiths (2002), Animal, Vegetable, Miracle: A Year of Food Life (2007), The Lacuna (2009), Flight Behavior (2012), Unsheltered (2018), How To Fly (In 10,000 Easy Lessons) (2020), Demon Copperhead (2022), and coauthored with Lily Kingsolver, Coyote's Wild Home (2023). She served as editor for Best American Short Stories 2001.
Kingsolver was named one the most important writers of the 20th Century by Writers Digest, and in 2023 won a Pulitzer Prize for her novel Demon Copperhead. In 2000 she received the National Humanities Medal, our country's highest honor for service through the arts. Her books have been translated into more than thirty languages and have been adopted into the core curriculum in high schools and colleges throughout the nation. Critical acclaim for her work includes multiple awards from the American Booksellers Association and the American Library Association, a James Beard award, two-time Oprah Book Club selection, and the national book award of South Africa, among others. She was awarded Britain's prestigious Women's Prize for Fiction (formerly the Orange Prize) for both Demon Copperhead and The Lacuna, making Kingsolver the first author in the history of the prize to win it twice. In 2011, Kingsolver was awarded the Dayton Literary Peace Prize for the body of her work. She is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters.
She has two daughters, Camille (born in 1987) and Lily (1996). She and her husband, Steven Hopp, live on a farm in southern Appalachia where they raise an extensive vegetable garden and Icelandic sheep.
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Twisted, deep & beautiful
Top reviews from the United States
- 5 out of 5 stars
A Heart-Wrenching Saga of Light and Loss
Reviewed in the United States on June 23, 2025This book grabbed me by the soul and didn’t let go, painting a world so vivid and raw it’s like I was living in the Congo with the Price family. The Poisonwood Bible is a story of love, struggle, and the kind of growth that comes when life forces you to grow up fast, and it hit all the right notes for me. The mother, Orleanna, and her daughters—Rachel, Leah, Adah, and sweet Ruth May—felt like family, their voices so real I could hear their laughter and tears. Those girls, so precious and innocent at the start, face a childhood turned upside down in Africa, dealing with death, sickness, and a village culture that’s both beautiful and harsh. Ruth May’s loss was a gut punch, a moment that made every page heavier, and watching the family carry that grief was both heartbreaking and powerful. The way Barbara Kingsolver tells their story, with all its emotional weight, reminds me why I loved Demon Copperhead so much—she’s got a gift for making characters feel like kin.
What I loved was how touching their journey is. The girls’ struggles—scraping by with sparse provisions, facing despair, and soaking in a world so different from their own—pulled me in deep. Orleanna’s fierce love for her daughters, even when everything’s falling apart, broke my heart in the best way. The political turmoil in the Congo added such a thrilling layer, making the story feel huge, like it’s about more than just one family. I was hooked by the missionary thread, too—the idea of sharing faith in a place that challenges every belief. Adah, with her quiet, poetic soul, was my favorite; her way of seeing things just sparkled, and I wanted more of her voice. “Even in the darkest places, there is light. And sometimes, it’s inside you,” one of them says, and that simple line captures the story’s hope, the way they find strength in the toughest moments.
Could it be improved? Yeah, a few things bugged me. I really hoped the family’s faith would hold strong, but it felt like everyone except the father drifted away from it, which stung. The father, Nathan, came off as over-the-top mean, like a caricature of a preacher who fails his family—too harsh to feel real. His silence left the story leaning hard on the women’s perspectives, which wasn’t quite fair to him; I wanted to hear his side. Ruth May’s death hit hard, but Orleanna leaving without burying her felt off, almost unnatural for a mother. And while Leah’s arc was powerful, she got so much focus I missed hearing more from Rachel, Adah, Orleanna, and even Nathan. A bit more balance could’ve made it shine even brighter.
Overall, this book left me moved and thinking long after the last page. Kingsolver’s writing is gorgeous, pulling you into a world of despair and resilience with characters who feel alive. The plot, with its mix of personal struggles and big-picture turmoil, kept me glued, even if Nathan’s behavior didn’t always ring true. It’s not perfect, but it’s a story with heart, one that reminds you light can shine even in the darkest places. I’ll be carrying the Price family with me for a while, especially those girls and their fight to find their way.
21 people found this helpfulSending feedback...Sending feedback...HelpfulThank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againThanks, we'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again - 4 out of 5 stars
Beautiful but Problematic
Reviewed in the United States on May 19, 2013The Poisonwood Bible's setting is mesmerizing, its characters are compelling, its plot is suspenseful, and its historical backdrop is impressive. I often find stories told through multiple narrators to be deeply unsatisfying, but not here. Each of the five characters' voices is distinct from the others and very believable throughout most of the novel. Her chosen mode of narration is not just a postmodern gimmick - the five voices really do offer a richer and more robust view of the book's reality. For example, the observations of the shallow and nosy Rachel tend to advance the plot, while those of the more thoughtful narrators serve to develop the characters. The novel is expertly crafted and nearly perfect.
If I were to rate just the first two thirds of the novel, I wouldn't hesitate to be generous with all five stars. Near its conclusion, however, the book takes on an explicitly more political and ideological timbre that diminished the novel's narrative force for me. The story loses its momentum, the characters lose their nuance, and the themes lose their power, and everything feels manipulated for the sake of an agenda. As the novel approaches its resolution, it struck me that, if I were to rip the creative curtain away from her more "englightened" characters (that is, Leah, Adah, Anatole and Brother Fowles), I would find Barbara Kingsolver there, cowering wide-eyed like the exposed Wizard of Oz. Of course a novel can't help but present some kind of worldview through its characters and what happens to them, but this felt too obvious, as though she were trying too hard. There were times when I agreed with the book's ideology and other times when I questioned it, if only because it often had the dogmatic ring of Nathan Price himself, a sort of sad irony, I suppose. I guess I wished Kingsolver had decided to write an essay on her political views, leaving the novel to speak for itself. Or, at least I wish she had been a bit more subtle so as to make us read between the lines a little to figure out what she thinks. I think Things Fall Apart, a book that influenced Kingsolver's writing of The Poisonwood Bible, does a much better job of this. The result is a powerful novel that impacts its readers in a way that a thinly veiled ideological rant cannot.
I also found it a shame that Nathan Price has to bear the burden of representation for all Christians who take the Bible seriously. There are Christians and there a Christians - a quote that is repeated throughout the novel. What is meant by this, of course, is that there are Nathan Prices and there are Brother Fowleses, and sadly, neither one is an accurate representation of historic Protestantism. Nathan Price is a hateful, bigoted, misogynistic man who, in no way, embodies the spirit of the Christian message, neither in practice nor theology. His statement to his daughter "There will always be room for the righteous [in heaven]" betrays his belief in works-based righteousness, which is completely antithetical to the Gospel message and always has been. He believes that baptism alone brings about salvation, a very Catholic belief and not a Protestant one. He shuns sexual union with his wife, seeing it as some kind of sin. When the English Puritans, who celebrated marital intimacy and admonished those in their day who considered it sinful, have reason to call you a prude, you know something is up. And, yet, this is a man who is held up as one who zealously pursues biblical doctrine, a man who tries to live out the Bible's truth claims. I suspect that Kingsolver thinks this man is the living embodiment of the Bible's teachings. I honestly don't know where this guy's doctrine comes from.
Well, perhaps Brother Fowles is Kingsolver's attempt to be fair to Christianity. (It's obvious this is what she is trying to do here). After all, Brother Fowles is a more loving and accepting kind of Christian, so Christians are not all that bad, right? The problem is that he's a pantheistic, nature-worshipping pluralist who is very skeptical of the Bible's accuracy and authority. (Of course, his go-to passages were not tampered with by manuscript copiers and Bible translators; in theological arguments with Nathan Price, he can cite his favorite passages with confidence!) Although Brother Fowles is certainly more admirable and likable than Nathan Price, his theology is, likewise, not at all representative of historic Christianity in any meaningful sense. The novel seems to suggest that the logical extension of inerrancy and orthodoxy is Nathan Price, and that the only way a Christian can truly become a loving and accepting person is to abandon the faith's core tenets all together. We see this clearly with Leah Price as well. What a sad and untrue picture, and yet, that is the one the book presents.
This troubled me, and I found that even the novel's beauty could not make this bitter pill easier to swallow. In an author's note at the end of my edition of the book, Kingsolver responds somewhat defensively to those who take umbrage at the way she represents Christians in the novel, so I guess that would include me. "[The Poisonwood Bible] aroused ire in a few people who don't understand the symbolic nature of literature and presume that a Christian missionary character who behaves badly in a novel is somehow proof of the author's anti-Christian sentiments. If these people read more novels they would figure out that Robert Louis Stevenson's classic Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is not evidence that Mr. Stevenson hated physicians." For the sake of my own sanity, I'm not going to dwell on her assertion that anyone who finds himself irked by her portrayal of Christians is necessarily a dullard who needs to read more. I also won't elaborate as to why quotes likes these make me want to abandon authorial intention all-together and join the New Critics. Instead, I'll stick to my point: I'm not so much accusing her of having anti-Christian sentiments, but rather of misunderstanding Christianity all-together, of calling it something that it is not, of using a Christian straw man to demonstrate why Christianity has no value and no meaning outside of Western culture. The least she can do is evaluate Christianity on its own merits, given that her book seems to suggest that Christian doctrine and African culture will inevitably breed misunderstanding and tragedy. Again, I'll commend Achebe for his nuanced and more realistic portrayal of Christian missionaries in his novel. He captures the good, the bad and the ugly. And the result is complex, three-dimensional characters and a far more compelling narrative.
I certainly refuse to throw this book out with its ideological bathwater. It's beautifully written and has much to offer readers. I can honestly say that I enjoyed reading it. It's just not the perfect novel I was hoping it would be.
205 people found this helpfulSending feedback...Sending feedback...HelpfulThank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againThanks, we'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again - 5 out of 5 stars
rewarding novel
Reviewed in the United States on June 12, 2026The first half of the novel I kept wanting to put it down. Too much heartache and grief. But I realized that, although the novel is fiction, real people actually lived those lives and I felt I owed it them to finish. Glad I did. It may not ultimately make my ten best of all time but I’m sure it will be in my ten most influential novels ever. Very well written.
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AMAZING BOOK!! Must read.
Reviewed in the United States on June 23, 2026This audiobook blew me away. This is the story of a baptist family whose preacher father brings them on a missionary trip to the Congo. The books perspective is that of the mother and daughters, and through their eyes you see the magical and terrible world of missionary work and african culture. This book is very woke and says things without even saying them, by showing it through the characters experiences. Barbara kingsolver never fails to deliver a fabulous read, and this one is my favorite.
Sending feedback...Sending feedback...HelpfulThank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againThanks, we'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again - 5 out of 5 stars
Plot - 4, Characters - 4, Theme - 3, Voice - 4, Setting - 5, Overall - 5
Reviewed in the United States on August 25, 20131) Plot (4 stars) - A missionary family consisting of a husband, wife, and four daughters set off to change Africa only to have Africa change them. As the months drag on, and her husband becomes more entrenched in a losing battle to change Africa into the West, the wife must take charge and decide what to do with the family--how long do they stay, how Africanized do they become, and how would they even leave if they wanted to? This struggle engrossed me. As the journey changed from vacation to maroonment, I read on, feeling the eerie shift in perspective from welcomed guests to mistrusted outsiders far from home.
2) Characters (4 stars) - Yes, we've seen the proselytizing brim and firestone preacher who charges forth completely blind to his own hypocrisy before. But thankfully the husband doesn't get much stage time. Instead Kingsolver focuses on the women, and they are wonderfully drawn. There's the tomboy, the one who goes native , the beauty queen, and the quirky nerd. And above them all, the conflicted mother. Each chapter is told from a rotating character perspective, so you see deep inside each.
3) Theme (3 stars) - I was a little disappointed with the larger theme--the follies of brining Christianity to people who don't want it, alongside the white man's rape of Africa--because I feel that both themes have been explored plenty of times before. It would have been refreshing to see a bit of the other side. Christianity has as many saints as sinners, and capitalism has as many innovators as exploiters, and we rarely see the latter in this work. That said, for the scope Kingsolver did choose to carve out, she explored it well, especially by not getting too "Dances with Wolves" with her natives and making them all into the noble savage.
4) Voice (4 stars) - Kingsolver can write. Her sentences are each crafted to capture the twang and perspective of the narrator of the moment. And she weaves each of these varied perspectives skillfully together to give the reader a clear, multi-dimensional picture of the whole.
5) Setting (5 stars) - In many ways Africa herself is a chief character in this book, and Kingsolver successfully transported me there. It's hot, it's difficult, it's dangerous, it's mysterious. It's a world where man is forced to react, instead of control. It's a world so different than my own, and yet I felt like I was there through the power of her descriptions.
6) Overall (5 stars) - I know my scores don't really add up to a 5. But this is a case where the whole is greater than the parts. The Poisonwood Bible is an epic, and when I closed it I felt filled with the experience and empty that there would be no more. Not only would I recommend it, I would read it again.
18 people found this helpfulSending feedback...Sending feedback...HelpfulThank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againThanks, we'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again - 3 out of 5 stars
Beautiful prose, shaky characters
Reviewed in the United States on August 24, 2011There May Be Spoilers Ahead
The book is beautifully written. Barbara Kingsolver has a way with prose that can be truly breathtaking. Unfortunately, her characters are less so. I enjoyed the different sounding voices in the beginning and the wordplay involved in some of them. Adah was the only character that I could really get behind. Ruth was nice but her voice all but disappears near the middle which makes the shock of her death become much less emotionally stirring. Also the part where Orleanna can't figure out what's wrong with Ruth is stupid. You would think malaria would be the first thing thought of pills or no pills. Rachel and Leah are interesting at first but in the second half of the book (in which it's especially annoying with the way she talks. She's supposed to be a smart, savvy business woman yet she still talks like a sixteen-year old) almost seem to be created for the sole purpose of showing the difference between the "good" white people (Leah) and the "bad" white people (Rachel). Leah, who I'm assuming is who we're supposed to like the most since her sections are generally longer and there seem to be more of them especially towards the end, is extremely annoying. First with her disgusting hero-worship of her father, then, as the only "enlightened" child among them (which is ironic as she's the instigator of the final break with the village). She's supposed to be the only one trying to understand the African way of life and customs yet the whole village is thrown into turmoil because of her insistence to hunt with the men. Instead of showing that she's partly the cause it glides over that to say that she's the savior of her family because she put meat on the table. If she weren't so high-handed about the hunting thing a lot of things could have been avoided. In the latter half of the book her character is reduced even further. Then she becomes just about the only person who cares about Africa (including every other white person there and she's even presented as caring more about Africa than just about every African.) She just always sounds so damn smug that it's very annoying. Orleanna is little more than a door mat and instead of defying her husband to get her children safely home when it would do some good she has to wait until one of them actually dies before she does anything. To me that is unforgivably stupid. Nathan is a very one-dimensonal and even though it would have made the book a little longer it would have been nice to get his inner thoughts. We mostly get them through Orleanna but that seems a bit unsatisfying. Again it almost seems like Nathan and Anatole are supposed to be the opposite sides of the husband coing. Nathan is the extremely "bad" husband, Anatole the extremely "good" husband.
The other thing that bothered me with the use of different voices was the fact that while Rachel can barely write the English language (a condition that's becoming all too familiar in reality) and Ruth May is only 5 or 6, at times they both lapse into beautiful and poetic prose (usually for the wrap-up of that person's segment). Which would be fine except that it sounds like Barbara Kingsolver just had to make her point and couldn't bear to do it in the plain words that would have suited the character better. I think she was too intent on making each wrap-up be poetic and meaningful that she sacrificed character to it. There were quite a few unrealistic points to it. Not anything requiring imagination, I have no problem with that. The unrealistic parts were more in how certain characters responded in certain situations. It seemed the were smarter or stupider than we'd come to expect in certain parts simply to make whatever point the author was trying to make. Like Leah's total 180 in regards to her father. As deep as her hero-worship for him is presented her turning away is quite sudden with not enough lead-up.
As far as the history goes it made me want to read more factual books on it but usually when I read a novel, especially one that is heavily historical such as this one I always take it with a grain of salt anyway because history in a novel usually serves story instead of the other way around. I judge it by whether or not it makes me want to read more about it myself which this one did.
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Two books for the price of one may not always be a good thing.
Reviewed in the United States on December 1, 2023"The Poisonwood Bible" is a special book lauded and awarded and worshipped by thousands of readers, many of whom believe it belongs in the canon of great 20th century literature. Do I personally believe it belongs there? While it's admittedly just my opinion, no. Do I believe it's a must for the bookshelf? While it's also admittedly just my opinion, yes.
I recently read it for the second time. The first time I read it, it was part of the syllabus for a post-Colonial lit class in college. In that first reading, I recall thinking it was practically flawless. I did not think so in my recent second reading, for reasons listed below.
As many, many other reviewers have noted (often as a negative or a dislike), somewhere between 1/2 and 2/3 of the way through the book, there is a sharp change in course that almost feels like a different book altogether.
In the first 1/2 to 2/3, we have the Price family, led by zealous, Mosquito Coast-like minister Dad, arriving in Africa to live as missionaries in service of and at the mercy of Dad's quest not just to Christianize, but to Protestant Christianize, the local villagers. The local villagers clearly have other ideas, and these conflicts in thinking are not helped by Reverend Dad's largely tone-deaf approach to evangelism. (Example: insisting that the only way to Christ is baptism in the nearby river, which the native parents are terrified to let their children enter, and with good reason, because of man-eating crocodiles.)
While Reverend Dad is the character around whom the other main characters orbit, we do not really get him as a personality except through his actions and through dialogue. Instead, each chapter rotates between the first-person viewpoints of either oldest daughter Rachel; second daughter Leah; Leah's twin sister Adah; youngest daughter Ruth May; or, far less frequently, Mom Orleanna.
The switching of viewpoints is effective and helps the reader view events of the story through different lenses that do much to shape the overall narrative. Kingsolver does an excellent job differentiating the voices: Rachel is vapid, self-centered, and materialistic; Leah is a precocious, wannabe Daddy's Girl; Adah, who is disabled, is sullen, withdrawn, and quite likely a genius; Ruth May is a rough-and-tumble kindergartner who perceives more than older family members realize; and Orleanna is a disillusioned wife who has lost her own identity along the way. Each of these voices is drawn to great effect, making it easy to differentiate who our narrator is in each chapter. (In particular, Rachel with her me-centric focus on appearance and her habit of confidently misusing words and phrases, and little Ruth May, whose understanding of the world around her is clearly a small child's. These two characters also add a light touch of humor on occasion.) On the flip side, however, it could almost be said that the narratives are almost too deliberately differentiated, making the characters seem over-the-top at times. And it's very obvious that the author clearly favors Leah. (Just like the oft-protested reply of mothers everywhere, "I don't have a favorite child -- I love them all the same," let's hazard a guess that all authors likewise have favorite characters. While that's understandable, I'm not sure the reader on the other end should so easily be able to discern that favoritism.)
While 2/3 of the way through the book we are still with this same group of narrators (less one, whose abrupt and tragic demise forms a crisis point), this is where the novel makes the abrupt shift in tone mentioned by so many other reviewers. From then on, the book is a thinly veiled commentary on political unrest in this part of Africa and its lingering consequences. By this time, readers may or may not realize they're being preached at, but they will no doubt know it by the end of the book. For many readers who savored and loved the first part of the book (self included), this can leave at best a sour taste in one's mouth and at worst a feeling of near-betrayal by the author.
Kingsolver's descriptions of the natural world are rarely paralleled in fiction. They are lyrical, affecting, and dripping in beautifully minute detail as her words describe the flora and fauna of this world -- a place where devastating beauty is always just right outside the back door, but so is death. These gifted and intuitive descriptions of nature are my favorite thing about reading Barbara Kingsolver, and this is a trademark of hers. My least favorite thing about reading Barbara Kingsolver is feeling that my reading pleasure is being interrupted by being force-fed an agenda, which is also a trademark of hers. Having now read three of her books, in only one have I felt that this agenda-feeding, while still present, was subtle, and it wasn't this one.
With all that being said, four stars is a high rating for me, and the book is an experience not to be missed, despite its flaws.
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Beautifully written, riveting story
Reviewed in the United States on June 13, 2026I was absolutely enraptured by this story; the characters were as real to me as the people in my home and their plight was my own. Barbara is a brilliant artist, her words flow melodically and paint vivid images for my mind. This was an easy 5 star.
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Top reviews from other countries
Christine Boos5 out of 5 starsAn excellent, thought provoking story!
Reviewed in Germany on January 29, 2021An excellent, well written and thought provoking story. We follow the Price family in 1960 from Georgia, USA, to Congo where they should remain for a year as missionaries. The father, a strict Baptist, has complete control over his wife and 4 daughters and even denies them the right to safety as political unrests are getting more and more violent against white people. Only after a personal tragedy has befallen them did his wife get the strength and courage to make a decision....
The story reflects on the concept of religion, politics, identity, grief, feminism, and roots as well. Yes, a lot, but definitely worth the reading!Told through the voices of the mother and each of the girls, we follow the psychological impact of this experience on all four girls and their mother. The 5 narrators make the story a very personal one, and one, the reader can relate too.
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Susanna Lynley5 out of 5 starsAn Interesting and Informative Work
Reviewed in Australia on July 30, 2017This is a beautifully written book but it's not a page turner. Instead it's a work to be savoured slowly and thoughtfully. It's the story of a family which travels to the Congo in the 1950s as missionaries. The husband is arrogant, zealous and totally ignorant of the language and customs of the people which affects his ability to communicate and he becomes increasingly frustrated. His wife and daughters come to resent him and ultimately challenge his authority. The narrative is related through five voices: the mother and the four daughters. Each has a different attitude towards the family unit and to their African environment. Peppered with humour and pathos, the family endure sickness, famine, and the invasion of their home by driver ants before enduring the turbulent period of independence and its aftermath. The book has been well researched and throws up interesting questions concerning race, indigenous rights, and the so called moral superiority of the the West, especially when the U.S.A organises a coup that establishes the brutal and tyrannical government of Colonel Mobutu.
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Samira5 out of 5 starsSuch a good book, witty at times
Reviewed in Italy on February 22, 2025I really enjoyed reading this book. I like the way it tells Africa and its people. I was a peace Corp in Tanzania in my youth and I can see so much truth in this book, especially the presumption of the white people.
My favourite character: Anatole
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FictionFan5 out of 5 starsOn a mission…
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on March 15, 2021The Price family arrive in a remote village in the Belgian Congo to take over the Baptist mission there. The preacher father, Nathan, is enthusiastic and sure of his ability to bring the villagers to his rather wrathful version of God. The mother, Orleanna, and their four daughters are less keen, but being female their opinions don’t count, so at first they’re willing to try to make the best of it. It’s only for a year, after all. But when the Congo declares independence from Belgium and the mission tells Nathan to return to America, he refuses – he is determined to finish his work whatever the cost to his own family. Left without even the meagre wage the mission had provided or the support of other missionaries to fall back on in emergencies, life, already hard, becomes almost unbearably tough for Orleanna and the girls. And then tragedy strikes…
We are told from the beginning that Orleanna has left one of her precious children buried in the African soil, but we don’t find out which one till long into the book, nor how she dies. The first half of the book tells of the day-to-day life of the family as they begin to learn about the ways of the people they have come to live among. Gradually the older girls realise, each in her own way, that the Congolese are not in some kind of spiritual darkness – they have their own culture, beliefs and traditions, as meaningful to them as baptism and the Commandments are to Nathan. The poverty in their life is not of the spirit but of the body, scraping out a mean existence from land the forest is always seeking to reclaim, at the mercy of the rain – too little equals famine, too much, mudslides and destruction. Meanwhile, the white colonialists in the cities live in luxury gained through the exploitation of the Congo’s rich natural resources and its people.
Yes, it is a preaching, message-driven book with much to say about racism, the evils of modern colonialism, the greed of American capitalism, and the perversion of religion into a tool of subjugation and control. But it’s done extremely well and is beautifully written, and (perhaps because I agreed with most of what she was saying) I found I wasn’t irritated by the drip-drip of worthiness running through it. It’s also somewhat plotless – I’d describe it as a family saga except that somehow that always sounds like a rather disparaging term. It follows the girls from childhood into their middle age, so that we see not just what happened to them in the mission but how that period impacted the rest of their lives.
The story is told in the voices of the mother and daughters. Orleanna only appears briefly at the beginning of each section of the book and she is looking back from the perspective of her old age. The girls, however, are telling us the story in real time throughout, in rotating chapters, and Kingsolver does a remarkable job of juggling four distinct voices and personalities, while gradually ageing them through childhood into young adulthood and finally to the more reflective maturity of mid-life. By the end of the book, they are of the age their parents were at the beginning, and so can perhaps understand and forgive more readily than their younger selves could.
Rachel is the eldest, fifteen when the book begins, a typical teenager, more interested in clothes and boys than religion and missions, and is frankly appalled at being dragged to a place where there are no cinemas or dances, no potential boyfriends (since to Rachel black boys certainly don’t count), and no electricity. It’s 1959, so no cell phones or internet – the girls are completely cut off from their former lives. Rachel is not what you’d call studious and she uses words wrongly all the time, which gives a humorous edge to her chapters. But she’s a survivor, protected by the shell of narcissism her prettiness has allowed her to develop.
Ruth May is the youngest, just five when we first meet her, and to me her voice was the least true – she uses a vocabulary and thought processes well beyond her years, I felt. But she’s still fun, and unlike her sisters she’s young enough to adapt quickly to life in the village, befriending the African children and picking up their language easily.
Adah and Leah are twins, aged about fourteen at the start. Adah was brain-damaged at birth, and although highly intelligent she rarely speaks. She thinks oddly too, loving to find palindromes wherever she can and having a particular enjoyment in reading and writing backwards. I found this extremely tedious and was glad that she gradually grew out of it before I reached breaking point – reading backwards, I’ve realised, is not something I enjoy! Leah soon begins to show through as the main voice. Also intelligent, she is observant and interested in the world around her, though she’s still young enough at the beginning to not always understand what she sees.
Later in the book, we see how life plays out for the three surviving daughters. I need to be vague here so as not to give spoilers, but two of the girls make very different lives for themselves in Africa, while the third returns to America, though still carrying her African experiences in her heart. These three lives combined give Kingsolver an opportunity to show the broad history of this part of Africa and its troubled relationship with America over the next three decades or so, and she does it very skilfully so that it remains a personal story rather than sinking into polemics. She has an agenda and she gets it across, but it’s the girls, now women, who think the thoughts and live the lives that show the reader the contrasts, the politics, the aftermath of colonialism – no lectures from the author required.
I thought this was a wonderful book, well deserving all the praise and plaudits it has received. It made me laugh and cry and care and think – isn’t that what all good fiction should do?
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Bob B5 out of 5 starsIntelligent, x] detailed, informative, fascinating
Reviewed in Canada on October 4, 2024A bible thumping narrow minded missionary out to change the primitives in the Congo, to convert and baptize them, to show them the way metes out disaster. He has no idea of the depth of his ignornce. How he destroys the unity of his own family with his misplaced fervour. The story is told through the eyes of his four daughters and his wife who eventually leves him, but too late to save herself and her daughters. I learned a lot about these Congo people and their symbiotic relationship with the jungle with and their ancestors. Highly recommended.
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