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Labyrinths
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The classic by Latin America's finest writer of the twentieth century―a true literary sensation―with an introduction by cyber-author William Gibson.
The groundbreaking trans-genre work of Argentinian writer Jorge Luis Borges (1899-1986) has been insinuating itself into the structure, stance, and very breath of world literature for well over half a century. Multi-layered, self-referential, elusive, and allusive writing is now frequently labeled Borgesian. Umberto Eco's international bestseller, The Name of the Rose, is, on one level, an elaborate improvisation on Borges' fiction "The Library," which American readers first encountered in the original 1962 New Directions publication of Labyrinths.This new edition of Labyrinths, the classic representative selection of Borges' writing edited by Donald A. Yates and James E. Irby (in translations by themselves and others), includes the text of the original edition (as augmented in 1964) as well as Irby's biographical and critical essay, a poignant tribute by André Maurois, and a chronology of the author's life. Borges enthusiast William Gibson has contributed a new introduction bringing Borges' influence and importance into the twenty-first century.
- Print length240 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherNew Directions
- Publication dateMay 17, 2007
- Dimensions5.1 x 0.8 x 8.1 inches
- ISBN-100811216993
- ISBN-13978-0811216999
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Editorial Reviews
Review
― BBC
"Borges is arguably the great bridge between modernism and post-modernism in world literature."
― David Foster Wallace, The New York Times
"Borges anticipated postmodernism (deconstruction and so on) and picked up credit as founding father of Latin American magical realism."
― Colin Waters, The Washington Times
About the Author
Donald A. Yates (1930–2017) was an American professor, writer, translator, and editor
James Irby is a translator and editor who specializes in modern Latin American Literature. He is a professor at Princeton University where he has taught Spanish and Portuguese Language, Spanish American Literature, Brazilian Literature, and comparative literature.
William Gibson is a professor of ecclesiastical history at Oxford Brookes University. He is also academic director of the Westminster Institute of Education.
Product details
- Publisher : New Directions
- Publication date : May 17, 2007
- Edition : Reprint
- Language : English
- Print length : 240 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0811216993
- ISBN-13 : 978-0811216999
- Item Weight : 2.31 pounds
- Dimensions : 5.1 x 0.8 x 8.1 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #27,085 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the authors

Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges KBE (/ˈbɔːrhɛs/; Spanish: [ˈxorxe ˈlwis ˈborxes] 24 August 1899 - 14 June 1986), was an Argentine short-story writer, essayist, poet and translator, and a key figure in Spanish language literature. His work embraces the "character of unreality in all literature". His best-known books, Ficciones (Fictions) and El Aleph (The Aleph), published in the 1940s, are compilations of short stories interconnected by common themes, including dreams, labyrinths, libraries, mirrors, fictional writers, philosophy, and religion. Literary critics have described Borges as Latin America's monumental writer.
Bio from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Photo by Grete Stern (1904-1999) (http://www.me.gov.ar/efeme/jlborges/1951-1960.html) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons.

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Growing up as a teenager in Ann Arbor, I developed an insatiable taste for detective fiction. Since most of the books I came across were written for adults, I skipped juvenile-type mysteries entirely and began reading the genre’s mainline authors. By the time I had passed from Slauson Junior High on to Ann Arbor High, I was giving some thought to what I wanted to do with my life. When I was given the choice to decide what kind of curriculum I wanted to pursue after high school, I unhesitatingly elected Pre-Law. I had consumed dozens of Erle Stanley Gardner’s Perry Mason novels and was entranced by the prospect of becoming myself a crackerjack courtroom lawyer.
So it was that I entered the University of Michigan in the fall of 1947 on the Pre-Law track. I had enjoyed and done well in my high school classes in English and Spanish, but now I was getting down to serious preparation for my career in law. There were, of course, some basic class requirements to satisfy, but I was willing to be patient.
In my sophomore year I ran into a history course that slowed me down quite a bit. I forget what it was called--it might have been English Constitutional History--but I discovered that I just couldn’t hack it. It all seemed so cut and dried, dusty and lacking in drama and emotion. My exam results were genuinely alarming. The professor who taught the course--by the name of Leslie--took note of this and asked to see me for a moment one day after class. I frankly and perhaps over-dramatically explained to him that I was not finding much sense of fulfillment in the course material. He listened attentively and then asked me a single question: “What is your academic program?” I said it was Pre-Law. (I remember this moment very clearly.) He thought a bit and then said: “Mr. Yates, I need to tell you that you are going to have to take a goodly number of other courses--much like this one--in order to complete the Pre-Law curriculum.” He paused to let that sink in. Then he said, “Let me offer you a bit of advice. In your circumstances, I would give serious thought to changing your major to something else.”
That was, I believe, a critical turning point in my life.
The next day I went over to Angell Hall and switched my major to Spanish. I had continued taking Spanish courses in every semester at the university and was receiving high marks. So that seemed to be the thing to do.
Thus it was that I completed the A.B. degree, with a major in Spanish, in January of 1951. And then was promptly drafted into the U.S. Army for a two-year stretch.
With my Army service behind me, I was over two years separated from the first phase of my university education. I had given over those two years to military service, but I was compensated by my country with the benefits of the G.I. Bill. So I returned to Ann Arbor in the fall of 1953--as a graduate student in Spanish. In one year I had my Masters degree and then pushed on in pursuit of the Ph. D.
I found these graduate years to be enormously rewarding. It turned out that I did indeed have a real gift for languages. (Before leaving for the Army, I had also learned French) These language courses were particularly compatible with my continuing interest in English language and literature, absorbed as I was in fiction and creative writing. With Professor Leslie’s well-timed and well-intended nudge, I had moved onto an academic career that was particularly suited to my talents and interests
I was very fortunate to be able to take graduate courses from two distinguished members of the Romance Language Department faculty--Irving A. Leonard and Enrique Anderson Imbert. Leonard was one of the country’s highly regarded specialists in Latin American Literature and also in Latin American history. Anderson Imbert, who left Michigan in 1968 for Harvard, was a consumate classroom teacher and had published the first comprehensive history of Spanish American literature. Eventually, I wrote my dissertation with Anderson Imbert on the subject of Argentine detective fiction.
I finished my course work for the Doctorate and passed the oral exams in 1957, and went to Michigan State for what was to be a one-year appointment to replace a faculty member who had to spend a sabbatical year in Europe. I stayed in East Lansing for twenty-six years. It was a wonderful ride that included many trips to Spain and France and especially to Latin American countries, whose literatures became my area of specialization. I published extensively--articles, essays, reviews for the New York Times, a memoir in The New Yorker, many Spanish-language textbooks as well as translations of novels and short stories of Spanish American writers, especially those from Argentina, where I spent nearly five years over the span of almost twenty trips to Buenos Aires. Writing was always a pleasure and a source of deep satisfaction. In 1954 I won a Hopwood Award in drama. More than once I considered that if had become a lawyer what I might well have been limited to composing was courtroom briefs. I was wisely steered away from that destiny.
After spending a total of thirty years teaching, I retired in 1983 to California’s Napa Valley, where I carry on my second career as a writer. Thank you, Professor Leslie.
An afterthought. Looking back on it, you realize that you never see Perry Mason playing golf, relaxing at a pool, hitting the casinos at Lake Tahoe, or even sipping a glass of wine. Whew, that was a close one!
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Top reviews from the United States
- 5 out of 5 stars
Satisfying estrangement for restless, unsold minds
Reviewed in the United States on October 17, 2005I imagine in my mind what it would be like to have coffee with Luis Borges on a Sunday afternoon. Borges would be wearing a suit and have little cakes on hand, cane leaning on his armrest, as if nothing out of the ordinary were about to occur.
Labyrinths is a useful first book to kick off a lifetime investigation into Borges' writings. Borges is truly original as an author as much for his intent as for his achieving it. Not quite Magic Realist, not quite Existentialist nor Kafkan: no one is Borges' equal in taking established assumptions and turning them into curious, elaborate, eruditely-supported flashing crossroads that defy simplification.
Even the most unassuming essays like "The Fearful Sphere of Pascal," a subtle historical resketching, are characteristically erudite, yet sticky and complicate the subject irresistibly from your first reading onward. The prickly thorns reach out for your existing education on the subject and are designed to flesh out the glaring inconsistencies you will have read on the subject.
The Garden of Forking Paths is an example of prime Borges storytelling at work. The story itself is a ruse. The first reading-through is not the time you are affected most by Borges, but rather only AFTER you have put the book down, when the Borges' physics of Being begin to gnaw at your world of compact, necessary daily conveniences, even in 2005 when we really ought to be intimately familiar with his universe by now. I think ultimately Borges sets tiny mind bombs set to detonate at exactly the time you seek to superimpose a Newtonian universe upon one of his stories, and ultimately, later, when you seek to superimpose order upon your own human experience. The entrance seems the same, but it has clearly moved by the time you exit the story. You become part of the puzzle, and that is the bedazzling signature of Borges, and his unassailable virtue. Everything solid in the universe of daily lived experience becomes compost and peacefully unsettled, as it originally was, before we came along to fix it up like morticians just before the funeral.
23 people found this helpfulSending feedback...Sending feedback...HelpfulThank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againThanks, we'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again - 5 out of 5 stars
A great mind and a great writer
Reviewed in the United States on August 22, 2018Borges should be read more in the United States and, for that matter, in Latín America, the soil from which he drew much inspiration. Unlike other regional writers, however, he was not one who narrowly focused on his homeland and people. He looked beyond Argentina to the world at large. There are few stories of the usual type in this volume. Only a few are straightforward exercises in telling a tale, “The Shape of the Sword” being the best. Much of what is contained here is fantasy, philosophy and even mathematics. He had a mind that could see the world for what it was and delight in its absurdity.
6 people found this helpfulSending feedback...Sending feedback...HelpfulThank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againThanks, we'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again - 4 out of 5 stars
Left dazed...
Reviewed in the United States on August 19, 2013If I was smarter, more well read, or more philosophical in nature I likely would have given this 5 stars.
I can't believe it took me over a week to read 250 pages... this book was *dense* yet thoroughly enjoyable and thought provoking. At some point I had to give up trying to read, understand, and retain each individual story as a whole and begin to focus on and underline specific lines and specific ideas in an attempt to glean just a tiny fraction of what the author was trying to impart to the reader. Even though he and I are, apparently, the same...
I was surprised when the collection shifted from short fiction to essays and happy when it shifted again to parables. The short works at the end were, perhaps, the easiest for me to grasp, the essays simply required too much knowledge I did not possess, and the fiction largely just flew over my head. At least until I realized I have not the capacity to fully understand with just a cursory reading.
As one who cites The Stranger (Everyman's Library) and Notes from Underground (Everyman's Library) as two of my primary influences, I feel like many of the philosophies espoused here were familiar territory... just presented in an incredibly deep and unique way. I wasn't particularly driven in any new direction by the content of the ideas (as best I could understand them), but the style was breathtaking and mind-bending. I was unprepared for the author's predilection for Cervantes Miguel de, religion, the plight of the Jews, and Zeno's paradoxes, but the redundancy probably helped my ability to follow and pretend that I understood. (Although I hate Zeno's paradoxes it is, perhaps again, because I just don't get it.) My grasp of South American history (both literary and political) is tenuous at best and yet another reason I feel like I have missed a large portion of what the author hoped (hopes?) to give to me. And, God, I wish I had a greater appreciation and understanding of Don Quixote...
It sounds like I am complaining, but it was amazing to see some ideas I already held to be presented in such beautiful language. "I reflected that there is nothing less material than money, since any coin whatsoever is, strictly speaking, a repertory of possible futures. Money is abstract, I repeated; money is the future tense." Yes. More, please. To have some things that I knew... yet did not know that I knew put in plain black & white in front of me was a thrill. "...except for man, all creatures are immortal, for they are ignorant of death..." With every turn of the page, I found another phrase burned into my mind. And how I wish I'd begun underlining earlier. I will have to read this again in the near future... To the best of my ability to remember, "The Secret Miracle" and "The Immortal" were probably my two favorite short stories. I think they seemed to be the most straight forward and, perhaps, mundane allowing me to finally feel like I understood something. "The Secret Miracle" particularly stuck with me. What a beautifully succinct and poignant tale...
As much as the fictions relied on the knowledge of the reader, (should I have been as happy as I was to pick up on the Raskolnikov reference?) the essays were even more daunting. Not to say that I did not benefit from them, but without the base knowledge, I often found myself lost... Lost and disappointed that the short fictions had ended. Which is why, again, I appreciated the structure of this collection placing the short parables at the end giving me some semblance of understanding.
I feel as though I could talk about this for ages all the while saying nothing. I don't feel like I'm worthy to press these keys and push my thoughts into the world. But everything that has happened to me and to the Universe as a whole, thus far, has led to this exact and specific present, which I will now make my past. Which does not exist.
30 people found this helpfulSending feedback...Sending feedback...HelpfulThank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againThanks, we'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again - 5 out of 5 stars
One of those writers you're "supposed to read," presented well.
Reviewed in the United States on July 24, 2023Borges isn't always as immediately recognizable (at least in my neck of the woods in the US of A) as many of the English-speaking authors we get educated on, but his work is HUGELY influential in several circles, and he was playing with post-modernist ideas before it was even a thing.
While translated, and I cannot speak to the degree of translation accuracy since I only speak English, Borges' intent for each piece comes through clearly. Or, at least, as clearly as the several-decades gap between then and now and the deep cut references will allow it to be; this is one of those authors that will inevitably take some degree of study or analysis to pick up on everything, but even though I am certainly missing some of the subtler or niche elements present, these remain remarkably powerful.
Also, to judge a book by its cover, but this is a pretty eye-catching cover. I suspect it will really show wear-and-tear with repeat use, and perhaps even more obviously than some books, but for now, it's visually striking in a way Borges deserves.
8 people found this helpfulSending feedback...Sending feedback...HelpfulThank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againThanks, we'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again - 5 out of 5 stars
intellectuals like this book
Reviewed in the United States on August 10, 2013not pseudo intellectuals either, real players mind you. you know those guys that are always being cool and thinking stuff? yeah, those guys read this book. so do I. And when I say that I read it I'm not like that dreadlocked hipster who claims he read excerpts, I mean I actually sat down and read the book. mind numbing. Borges is brilliant. This is some of his best stuff. And when I say that it is his best stuff I'm not like that guy who writes haikus on his typewriter and claims that he is heavily influenced by walt whitman. I mean this is actually good stuff. double recommend it to anyone who plays chess AND has a brain.
On a scale of one to four I give it a rating of Yesterday.
5 people found this helpfulSending feedback...Sending feedback...HelpfulThank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againThanks, we'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again - 5 out of 5 stars
Mind expanding
Reviewed in the United States on January 29, 2018I must admit that Borges is one of those "must read" authors that I had never gotten around to. Don't know why, just hadn't. But now that I have, I understand all the hoopla. His writing shows a classic, authorial imagination par excellence. It is clear that Borges was grandfather to Eco and so many others who write to celebrate and stimulate and challenge the intellect. Labyrinths is a collection of stories revolving--as the planets, the asteroids, et al, do around the sun--around the concept of the labyrinth, whether it be one of time or space or pure imagination. Every story stands on its own; every story illuminates another facet of the cosmic jewel of labyrinth-ness. Have you ever noticed how a wonderful writer gives so much to his audience? Borges certainly proves that hypothesis in this remarkable collection.
27 people found this helpfulSending feedback...Sending feedback...HelpfulThank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againThanks, we'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again - 3 out of 5 stars
Ok condition. One page was highlighted.
Reviewed in the United States on April 9, 2010It was advertized as a new book, but there was a paragraph highlighted in the middle of the book with a yellow highlighter. Very strange. All else was OK.
2 people found this helpfulSending feedback...Sending feedback...HelpfulThank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againThanks, we'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again - 5 out of 5 stars
A MUST READ!
Reviewed in the United States on October 7, 2024This is easily one of the most fascinating books I have ever read.
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Top reviews from other countries
Andy5 out of 5 starsI'm more than happy
Reviewed in Germany on November 19, 2014great book, arrived on time, in new condition to a good price, what more can I say.
keep up the good work
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nicholas hargreaves5 out of 5 starsThe Immanence of a Revelation That Does Not Occur
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 31, 2012The commonest comment that seems to prevail after being introduced to Borges is "how did I miss him"? or how come I hadn't heard of him before?.He seems to be a literary enigma to some that appears out of nowhere and restores faith in the power of fiction to stimulate the imagination.The stories are surprisingly short,well crafted,and deal in areas that inhabit the boundaries of esoteric knowledge and philosophical thought,and seem to aspire to reinterpret ancient history through the prism of metaphysical thought.
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Manuel Joaquim Cavas Máximo5 out of 5 starsLivro importante
Reviewed in Spain on September 28, 2022Gostei muito. Foi para estudo.
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Shivansh Sharma5 out of 5 starsWorth it
Reviewed in India on January 18, 2026Print and Page quality is good…no issues whatsoever.
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V. M.5 out of 5 starsGood product
Reviewed in India on October 5, 2025Good product
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