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Science

Featuring the latest in daily science news, Verge Science is all you need to keep track of what’s going on in health, the environment, and your whole world. Through our articles, we keep a close eye on the overlap between science and technology news — so you’re more informed.

The Pitt has a sharp take on AI

HBO’s medical drama has been teasing out a smart story about what makes gen AI so tempting and concerning.

Charles Pulliam-Moore
The latest skincare fad is rubbing salmon sperm on your face

Skinfluencers swear topical salmon-sperm serums will make your skin glow. The reality is a bit less impressive.

Victoria Song

Latest In Science

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Thomas Ricker
NASA’s Moon mission delayed again.

Artemis 2, slated to launch four astronauts around the Moon in just a few weeks, has been delayed due to a helium supply issue in the SLS rocket’s upper stage. The mission, originally scheduled for 2023, has now been delayed to April, at the earliest.

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Terrence O'Brien
Researchers at the University of Maryland built a Fartbit, a Fitbit for farts.

The team is constructing the Human Flatus Atlas, bringing modern wearable monitors to bear on digestive health, measuring the frequency and intensity of farts. The team even had to create an artificial butt that could pass gas on command while developing the prototype. According to the Wall Street Journal:

In the current study, the Human Flatus Atlas app asks participants to take a picture of everything they eat and drink. Researchers could analyze that data, seeking correlations between diet and the sensor’s main metric: the total volume of gas passed in a day.

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Andrew Liszewski
NASA’s now targeting March 6th as its earliest Artemis II launch attempt.

Following a successful wet dress rehearsal on Thursday plagued only by ground communications glitches, NASA says March 6th will be the earliest launch date for the long-delayed Artemis II mission that will send four astronauts on an approximately 600,000-mile trip to circle the moon and return to Earth.

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Richard Lawler
“NASA will not fly another crew on Starliner until technical causes are understood and corrected.”

That’s the message from NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman on Thursday as the agency released a 311-page redacted report (pdf) on what went wrong during the Boeing Starliner’s first crewed flight test in 2024.

NASA and Boeing announced that “Investigators identified an interplay of combined hardware failures, qualification gaps, leadership missteps, and cultural breakdowns that created risk conditions inconsistent with NASA’s human spaceflight safety standard.”

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Justine Calma
AI-generated comments helped derail a plan to cut pollution from home appliances.

California regulators killed a proposal that would have imposed fees on gas-burning furnaces and water heaters that release smog-forming pollutants. More than 20,000 comments they received opposing the proposal were generated by a single AI platform, some addressed from people with no idea their names had been used.

Are Elon Musk’s Mars plans finally coming back down to Earth?

Musk used to call the Moon ‘a distraction.’ Now he says SpaceX is building a city there.

Georgina Torbet
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Justine Calma
Health and environmental groups are fighting Trump’s attack on greenhouse gas limits.

A coalition including the American Public Health Association, American Lung Association, and Sierra Club have filed suit against the Trump administration for repealing the landmark ‘endangerment finding.’ The repeal — if successful — could strip away the Environmental Protection Agency’s ability to to regulate planet-heating pollution.

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Justine Calma
xAI faces another legal battle over pollution from a data center.

The NAACP sent a notice of intent to sue, accusing Musk’s company of illegally installing gas turbines in Mississippi to power its Colossus 2 data center. Thermal images taken by drone show more than a dozen turbines running at the site without a permit, according to a Floodlight investigation.

‘Wellness’ feels like it’s losing all meaning in health tech

Oura is lobbying for relaxed wearables regulation. It has a point, but is regulation even the problem here?

Victoria Song
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Jay Peters
Southwest is getting Starlink.

The first Southwest Airlines plane with Starlink will enter this service this summer, and Starlink is set to be available on “more than 300 aircraft” by the end of the year, Southwest says.

Southwest joins airlines like United, WestJet, and British Airways in bringing SpaceX’s Starlink to customers.

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Thomas Ricker
More Starlink competition.

Amazon’s Leo now has FCC approval for about 7,700 low Earth orbit satellites. So far it’s only launched about 150, well short of its FCC requirement to deploy 1,600 by July 2026 (it’s seeking an extension). SpaceX has launched over 11,000 Starlink satellites into LEO with about 9,600 still active.

Jeffrey Epstein’s digital cleanup crew

According to recently released documents, the convicted sex offender had a vast network of people working to whitewash his digital presence.

Mia Sato
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Stevie Bonifield
Has Elon Musk changed his mind on Mars and the Moon?

“SpaceX has already shifted focus to building a self-growing city on the Moon,” Musk said on Sunday, just a week after merging SpaceX and xAI. It’s a notable change in plans from a little over a year ago when Musk insisted that, “we’re going straight to Mars. The Moon is a distraction.”

reuters.com

[SpaceX prioritizes lunar 'self-growing city' over Mars project, Musk says]

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Victoria Song
Oura goes to Washington.

This Politico story is a fascinating deep dive into Oura cozying up to the government. What caught my eye is a tidbit that Oura is lobbying lawmakers for a “digital health screener” device classification process that would sidestep the more intensive FDA clearance process for medical devices.

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Richard Lawler
SpaceX brings Starlink to the Super Bowl broadcast.

The first Super Bowl ad from SpaceX apparently didn’t have enough time left in production to mention its newly-joined X / xAI elements, but it is promoting the idea of global satellite internet.

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Justine Calma
EVs have improved air quality.

EV adoption was tied to a decrease in smog-forming nitrogen dioxide pollution in California, the biggest market for electric cars in the US, a recent study confirms.

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Victoria Song
Not to say I told you so about AG1…

But here’s Dave Wiskus, founder of the Nebula streaming service, on how AG1 did not pass muster as a sponsor. If you’re curious to learn more, may I point you to this week’s Optimizer?

AG1 is a lot less science-y than it sounds

Athletic Greens is ‘clinically backed.’ What does that even mean?

Victoria Song
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Jay Peters
Apple has changed its AI health coach plans.

Bloomberg’s Mark Gurman reports that Apple is “scaling back” plans for the coach and will instead roll out some of what it had been working on into the Heath app over time. Maybe not the worst idea.

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Richard Lawler
Is the SpaceX / xAI / X public offering just going to be a bailout funded by index funds?

Maybe combining Musk’s companies is really about space AI data centers. But reports from Bloomberg and the Wall Street Journal indicate that SpaceX’s IPO pursuit includes a push to have major index providers find a way around the usual waiting periods before they’ll add newly listed companies.

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Emma Roth
AT&T is working with Amazon’s Starlink competitor to expand its network.

The partnership will allow AT&T; to use Amazon Leo — the ecommerce giant’s low Earth orbit satellite network — to deliver fixed broadband services to businesses. Amazon launched its gigabit-speed Leo Ultra antenna last November, but it’s only available for commercial use for now.

Elon Musk is merging SpaceX and xAI to build data centers in space — or so he says

SpaceX is profitable, while xAI is burning about $1 billion a month. Is this another case of Musk bailing out himself?

Andrew J. Hawkins
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Justine Calma
Trump plans to stockpile critical minerals.

The President announced a new $12 billion public-private partnership called Project Vault, meant to establish a strategic reserve of critical minerals. It’s expected to safeguard stores of rare earths and other materials used in batteries, smart phones, cars, planes, and more.

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Dominic Preston
That old trick.

I used to compare Elon Musk to an old boss of mine who would spin up a company division every time he found a new hobby, but this might be just as apt:

ElectricOrchestra613:

Elon Musk’s constant new ventures and subsequent mergers just feels like the corporate equivalent of creating a new email every time you want to sign up for a free trial.

Get the day’s best comment and more in my free newsletter, The Verge Daily.

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Thomas Ricker
Artemis II delayed.

NASA’s overnight wet dress rehearsal of the SLS rocket surfaced a liquid hydrogen leak. A second wet dress rehearsal is now needed, pushing the earliest possible launch of the crewed mission around the moon to March.

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Justine Calma
Offshore wind projects are back on again.

The Trump administration ordered five major offshore wind projects to pause construction in December, suddenly citing national security risks even though developers had previously secured approvals to start building. After the companies filed suit, federal courts have now allowed all five projects to start construction again.

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Justine Calma
So much for nuclear safety rules.

The Trump administration is quietly weakening regulations meant to protect groundwater and limit radiation exposure to workers at new nuclear reactors, NPR reports. Trump has worked to speed up the deployment of new nuclear reactor designs to power AI data centers.