Delete an instance to remove the instance and the associated resources from your project. If the instance is part of an instance group, the group might try to recreate an identitcal instance to maintain a certain group size. Resize the instance group or reconfigure the autoscaler instead.
Before you begin
- If you want to use the command-line examples in this guide:
- Install or update to the latest version of the gcloud command-line tool.
- Set a default region and zone.
- If you want to use the API examples in this guide, set up API access.
Delete an instance
Delete an instance using GCP Console, gcloud, or the API.
Console
- Go to the VM Instances page in the GCP Console.
- Check the instances you want to delete.
- Click the Delete button.
gcloud
Use the
gcloud compute instances delete
command. When you delete an instance in this way, the instance shuts down
and is removed from the list of instances, and all resources attached to
the instance are released, such as persistent disks and any static IP
addresses.
To delete an instance, use the following command:
gcloud compute instances delete example-instance [example-instance-2 example-instance-3..]
API
Use the delete method:
DELETE https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/example-project/zones/us-central1-f/instances/example-instance
Shutdown period
When you stop or delete an instance, Compute Engine sends the ACPI Power Off signal to the instance and waits a short period of time for your instance to shut down cleanly. If your instance is still running after this grace period, Compute Engine forcefully terminates it even if your shutdown script is still running.
The length of the shutdown period depends on the type of your instance.
- Normal instances have a shutdown period that usually lasts at least 90 seconds, but could be longer.
- Preemptible instances have a shutdown period that lasts 30 seconds, which is the same length as the shutdown period that happens during the preemption process.
If you choose to run a shutdown script during this period, your shutdown script must finish running within this time period so that the operating system has time to complete its shutdown and flush buffers to disk.
What's next
- Learn about the instance life cycle.
- Stop an instance instead of deleting it permanently.
