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Sharif

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sharif is an Arabic title of honor that means "noble" or "honorable."[1] It is used in various contexts within Arabic-speaking cultures to denote respect, authority, or lineage.

The term is historically significant in Islamic history. For example, "Sharif Hussein" was the Sharif of Mecca and played a central role in the Arab Revolt during World War I.[2]

In a broader Islamic context, a Sharif can refer to someone claiming descent from the Prophet Muhammad through his grandson Hasan ibn Ali or Husayn ibn Ali.[3] Such lineage carries particular religious and political significance, often granting social and spiritual respect within Muslim societies.[4]

References

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  1. Ibn Manzur (1980). Lisan al-Arab. Vol. 10. Dar al-Fikr. p. 342.
  2. Ibn Kathir (1987). Al-Bidaya wa’l-Nihaya. Vol. 14. Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya. p. 215.
  3. Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (2000). Al-Isaba fi Tamyiz al-Sahaba. Vol. 6. Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya. p. 312.
  4. Ibn Taymiyyah (2001). Majmu‘ al-Fatawa. Vol. 28. Dar al-Fikr. p. 119.