Lima

Lima
Capital city
Flag Seal
Nickname(s):  La Ciudad de los Reyes (The City of Kings) La Tres Veces Coronada de Villa (The Three Times Crowned Villa) La Perla del Pacífico (The Pearl of the Pacific) Lima La Gris (Lima the grey)
Location within Lima Province
Lima Location within Peru Lima Lima (South America) Lima Lima (Earth)
Coordinates: 12°2′36″S 77°1′42″W
Country	Peru
Province	Lima Province
Established	January 18, 1535
Founded by	Francisco Pizarro
Government
• Mayor	Rafael López Aliaga
Area
• City	2,672.3 km2 (1,031.8 sq mi)
• Urban	800 km2 (300 sq mi)
• Metro	2,819.3 km2 (1,088.5 sq mi)
Elevation	0−1,550 m (0−5,090 ft)
Population  (2017)
• Urban	9,752,000
• Urban density	12,000/km2 (32,000/sq mi)
• Metro	12,140,000
Demonym(s)	Limeño (Male) Limeña (Female)
Time zone	UTC−5 (PET)
Website	Official Website

For other uses, see Lima (disambiguation).

Lima is the capital city (where the government works), and is considered the most important and largest city of Peru. 75% of the Peruvian economy is handled in Lima. Lima is the industrial and financial center of Peru, and one of the most important financial centers in Latin America.

It is an important city of South America and the entrance to Peru. Lima is city in constant urban growth. It has a large population. Over 8 million people live in the metropolitan area, which includes Callao Seaport. Lima is the fifth largest city in Latin America, behind Mexico City, São Paulo, Buenos Aires and Rio de Janeiro.

The city was founded by the Spanish conquistador (conqueror) Francisco Pizarro on January 18, 1535. He called it 'La Ciudad de los Reyes' (the City of the Kings). It became the capital and most important city in the Spanish Viceroyalty of Perú. And after the Peruvian War of Independence, it became the capital of the Republic of Peru.

In the 1940s, Lima started a period of rapid growth, with the migration from the Andean regions of Peru, as rural people. They wanted to find better opportunities for work and education. The population, estimated at 0.6 million in 1940, reached 1.9M by 1960 and 4.8M by 1980.

Lima has developed an important tourism industry, characterized by its historic center, archeological sites, nightlife, museums, art galleries, festivals, popular traditions, and gastronomy. Lima is considered Americas's gastronomical capital.

Lima is made up of mainly Spanish speaking inhabitants with over 90% of the population speaking the language. Lima Province has 43 districts, including:

1. Lima Cercado (Lima 1)
2. Ancón (Lima 2)
3. Ate (Lima 3)
4. Barranco (Lima 4)
5. Breña (Lima 5)
6. Carabayllo (Lima 6)
7. Comas (Lima 7)
8. Chaclacayo (Lima 8)
9. Chorrillos (Lima 9)
10. El Agustino (Lima 10)
11. Jesús María (Lima 11)
12. La Molina (Lima 12)
13. La Victoria (Lima 13)
14. Lince (Lima 14)
15. Lurigancho-Chosica (Lima 15)
16. Lurin (Lima 16)
17. Magdalena del Mar (Lima 17)
18. Miraflores (Lima 18)
19. Pachakamaq (Lima 19)
20. Pucusana (Lima 20)
21. Pueblo Libre (Lima 21)
22. Puente Piedra (Lima 22)
23. Punta Negra (Lima 23)
24. Punta Hermosa (Lima 24)
25. Rimac (Lima 25)
26. San Bartolo (Lima 26)
27. San Isidro (Lima 27)
28. Independencia (Lima 28)
29. San Juan de Miraflores (Lima 29)
30. San Luis (Lima 30)
31. San Martín de Porres (Lima 31)
32. San Miguel (Lima 32)
33. Santiago de Surco (Lima 33)
34. Surquillo (Lima 34)
35. Villa María del Triunfo (Lima 35)
36. San Juan de Lurigancho (Lima 36)
37. Santa María del Mar (Lima 37)
38. Santa Rosa (Lima 38)
39. Los Olivos (Lima 39)
40. Cieneguilla (Lima 40)
41. San Borja (Lima 41)
42. Villa El Salvador (Lima 42)
43. Santa Anita (Lima 43)