QALAAI ZANIST SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL

Qalaai Zanist Scientific Journal is a scientific journal published by the Lebanese French University, Erbil-Iraq. It encompasses a broad range of disciplines in both the humanities and sciences, with a particular focus on administration, economics, accounting, tourism, law, legal administration, foreign relations, diplomacy, and education in various scientific domains, as well as Kurdish, Arabic, English, and French languages, plastic arts, engineering, and information technology. The journal follows a rigorous double-blind peer-review process, ensuring the quality and integrity of published research.

Articles

The development of geographical thought in German school during the time of Alexander von Humboldt and Karl Ritter

Sarkawt Hama Khurshid Ahmad, Narmin Abdullah Mohammed, Nushrewan Dawood Ali

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1-20

Political Relations Between Parties and the Masses in Participatory Governance

Amanj Najmdain Abdulghafur, Sabah Subhi Hayder

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21-43

The Sovereignty of Law Reality in the Kurdistan Region-Iraq in Light of John Rawls Theory of Justice

Eskender Qerib Sulayman, Asrin Zrar Qadr

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44-76

Identifying the psychological, social, and political dimensions of Bakhtiar Ali novel (Bandar Faili)

Ferman Hasan, Goran Samad

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77-104

The art of journalistic writing in the age of digital technologies

Hawkar Yasin Sharif

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105-134

The Myth of Evil in the Zoroastrian Religion and its reflection on kurdish mythology

Kalthuma Jameel Abdulwahid

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135-158

Population increases and its impact on the development of educational services of primary and high schools in kalar

Narmin Abdulla Muhamad, Bayan Abdulla Aziz, Sarkawt Hamakhursheed Ahmad

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159-185

The effectiveness of using E-learning in the subject of Kurdish grammar for tenth grade female students and developing their curiosity

Heevy Abdulaziz Sarhan

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186-222

Analysis of political article in Arabic media, specificaly about the referendum case in the Kurdistan region- 2017

Ibrahim Samin Ali, Mohamed Khadr Mouloud

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223-248

Weight, Rhyme and Eloquence in Children's Poetry

Karwan Ali Mohammed, Salar Osman Hussen, Zhilwan Tahir Bapir

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249-283

The importance of the pre-negotiation phase to achieve the successful goals of the negotiations

Snoor Faisal Aziz Balani

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284-308

Patterns of population distribution in the Balakaiti region and its impact on development trends

Tanka Othman Saeed

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309-329

The Right to an Adequate Standard of Living in International Constitutions and Documents

Muhaddin Hasan Yousif, Roza Omer Hamadamin

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330-362

The efficiency of language in the representation of culture

Shwan Haider Hassen, Aso Abdulrahman Karim

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363-404

Diplomatic activities of Dutch east India Company In the Safavid state

Mustafa Muhammad Karem, Hawkar Karem Hamashrif

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405-450

The Role of Coffee Houses and Public Gathering Spaces in Shaping Political Discourse and Civic Awareness in Kurdistan Region

Lashkr Aliakbar Hadaya, Rozhgar Hamadamin Ali

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451-487

The role of Bzav newspaper in development of Kurdish poetry in Bahdinan district

Qabeel Muhamad Mawlod, Karzan Farhan Sori

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488-510

Some Impacts of the Language Expressions in the Society

Yousif Mohammed Pirbal, Yousif Shareef Saeed

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511-542

Emotional alienation in Anwar Qadir Mohammed's

Gzng Hassan Rasul, Rawand HamaJaza Qahdi

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543-566

The Effectiveness of a Proposed Counselling Program for Increasing the Level Motivation Learning among University Students

Khalid Ismail, Zhakaw Saleem Ahmeed

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567-597

Existence and essence in the philosophy of Thomas Aquinas

Recard George Daryawesh, Hameed Aziz Saed

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598-620

Naming process in Kurdish

Salih Abdalla Babakr

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621-639

The tolerance, in the, Kurdish, society

Star A. Baqi Kareem

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640-661

Legal regulation of digital inheritance in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq

Karzan Faqikhalil Kareem

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662-688

The Effect of Mental Accounting on Decision Makers Behavior

Tanya Haji Abdulrahman, Parzheen Sh. Mohammed Aziz

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689-720

The political reform process in the federal Iraqi state

Nasreen Ali Dawody

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721-745

Legal Regulation of Anti-Smuggling in Iraqi Law

Mukhlis Ahmed Hamad, Narmin Ali Azeez

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746-766

The Nature of the Political System and its Impact on Foreign Policy

Muwafaq Adel Omar, Younis Talat Al-Dabbagh

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767-804

Adaptive Frequency Selection for Multi-Band 5G Systems Using Intelligent Algorithms to Maximize Data Rates and Minimize Latency

Shivan Qasim Ameen

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805-834

The Influence of Sensory Marketing on the Formation of Customer Perception

Pshtiwan Mohammed Taher

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835-857

Investigation and Comparative Study of Newly Synthesized Azo Compounds as Acid-Base Indicators and Indicator Strips

Hawar Fakhir Mohammed, Alaa Tofiq Ahmed, Hawraz Sami Khalid, Aveen Faidhalla Jalal, Farouq Emam Hawaiz, Nabil Adil Fakhre

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858-881

The Role of Oil Palm Shell Variant Specification on Compressive Strength of Ops Concrete Mixes

Mohammed Fadhil Hama

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882-905

Interactive Environments

Lana Mohammed Hasan, Nashmil Shwan Abdulrahman

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906-927

The Effect of AI in The Reshaping Digital Marketing

Tina Naseri

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928-946

A Step to Elevate Translation of Google Translate

Rawand Sabah Ahmad, Ziyad Muhammad Hamad Ameen

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947-968

The Role of the International Standard ISO 26000 in Organizational Citizenship Behavior

Shirin Jamal Mohammed Rashid, Dlvin Sherzad Muhammad

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969-1008

Consumer Behavior Analysis in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: Insights, Trends, and Implications for Marketing Strategy

Abdulqader Abdulameer Hasan, Ahmed Talaat Jabbar

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1009-1035

Illuminating Patriarchal Dynamics and Class Conflict in Robert Browning's

Dana Shamsaddin Muhammed

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1036-1054

Energy – Spectral Efficiency Enhancement in Dual-Polarization Quadratic Phase Shift Keying in Optical Networks

Jalil Aziz Hamadamin, Taban Muhammad Najat Madhar

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1055-1078

Investigating Kurdish EFL In-Service and Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions on Factors Influencing Teaching Practice in Basic Schools

Farhad Majeed Hama, Ismail Mohammed Noreiy, Ahmed Azeez Mohammed, Soran Abdalla Khdhir

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1079-1119

Notch Sensitivity Comparison between PE100 Pipe and PE100-RC Pipe

Lashkry Haris Hamad, Nazhad Ahmad Hussein

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1120-1144

Secure Data Exchange

Chrakhan H. Karim, Miran H. Mohammed

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1145-1173

A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Islamic Concept of Gender Differences in the Daily Telegraph

Marwan Khudher Mustafa, Kawa Abdulkareem Rasul Sherwani

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1174-1201

Risk Management Strategies in Economic Institutions

Lara Bwrhan Sabir, Karzan Qader Hamad

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1202-1224

A Critical Discourse Analysis of Rhetorical Appeals in Kurdish Presidential Speeches

Rabar Mohammed Anwer, Kawa Abdulkareem Rasul Sherwani

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1225-1247

Edutaınment and Interactıon as Two Effectıve Tools For Unıversıty Textbook Wrıtıng

Mohammad Salman Mansoor, Yusra Mohammed Salman

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1248-1269

Callus Culture as a Tool for Producing Phytochemicals in Glycyrrhiza Glabra

Sanger M. Surchy, Ihsan Nafea Alzebari, Saeed Mzgeen Saeed, Ismael Mohammed Essa

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1270-1291

A Lexical Cognitive Analysis to Daphne du Maurier’s “The Blue Lenses”

Manal Khaled Abdulhadi, Lanja Abdulrazzaq Shehabaddin Dabbagh

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1292-1309

Assessing the Relationship Between Financial Ratios and Earnings Per Share (EPS)

Hawkar Anwer Hamad, Zyad Rafiq Ibrahem, Rawsht Tarq Zyad, Dlzar Mohammed Abdulla

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1310-1333

Effect of hypothyroidism on lipid profile in pre- and post-menopausal women in Erbil city

Sarween Ahmad Rasool, Fargeen Ezzaddin AL-Mukhtar

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1334-1354

A Quantitative Analysis of IFRS’ Impact on Earnings Management and Financial Performance in the Kurdistan Region

Rebin Bilal Mohammed, Dana Saeed Omar, Znar Nahro Ahmed, Ahmed Talaat Jabbar

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1355-1383

Random Blood Sugar, Glycated Hemoglobin, and Zinc Deficiency in Predicting Insulin Resistance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Aziz Muzafar Jaafar

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1384-1400

The Relationship Between Financial Indicators and Financial Performance

Znar Nahro Ahmed, Hawkar Anwer Hamad

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1401-1426

Modeling and Analysis of Speed Control of WRIM by Static Chopper Rotor Resistance Control Using PID, Fuzzy Logic and Particle Swarm Optimization

Bekhal Abdulla, Hilmi Fadhil Ameen

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1427-1455

The Role of Ethical Accounting Practices in Enhancing Corporate Reputation in Kurdistan’s Banking Institutions

Yousif Mohammed Babakr HajiEbrahim, Barzan Mohammed Qader, Rebin Bilal Mohammed

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1456-1479