Barbara Jordaani

Barbara Jordaani

ɓii aadama

Jinsu	debbum
Ɓii-leydiyankaaku	Dowlaaji Dentuɗi, Biritaani-Mawndi
Inditirde	Barbara Jordan
Innde	Barbara
Innde ɓesngu	Jordan
Ɗuubi daygo	21 Colte 1936
Ɗoforde	Houston
Date of death	17 Siilo 1996
Place of death	Austin
Manner of death	natural causes
Cause of death	pneumonia
Place of burial	Texas State Cemetery
Wolde	Inngilisjo
Employer	University of Texas at Austin
Position held	United States representative, member of the State Senate of Texas, United States representative, United States representative, United States representative
Janngi to	Boston University School of Law, Texas Southern University, Wheatley High School
Work location	Washington, D.C.
Member of political party	Democratic Party
Lenyol	African Americans
Diina	Baptists
Sexual orientation	lesbianism

 

 From Wikidata

Barbara Charline Jordan (21 feebariyee 1936 – 17 lewru bowte 1996) ko Ameriknaajo politik, awokaa, jannginoowo. Ko o tergal lannda Demokaraasi, ko kanko woni Afriknaajo-Ameriknaajo gadano cuɓaaɗo e Senaa Teksas gila e Reconstruction, debbo Afriknaajo-Ameriknaajo gadano fuɗnaange cuɓaaɗo e suudu sarɗiiji Amerik, e gooto e Afriknaajo-Ameriknaajo ɗiɗo gadano cuɓaaɗo e suudu sarɗiiji Amerik ummoraade e gonnooɗo Konfederaasiyoŋ Georgia a110 .

Anndanoo ko e mbaawkaaji mum haalde, Jordan heɓi innde ngenndiire sabu haala mum udditka e teleeji e nder batuuji Goomu Ñaawirde suudu sarɗiiji e nder golle ƴaañgol Richard Nixon . E hitaande 1976, o woni Afriknaajo Ameriknaajo gadano, kadi debbo gadano, waɗde konngol mawngol e nder batu ngenndiwal Demokaraasi . E wondude e politikaaji Afriknaaɓe Ameriknaaɓe woɗɓe to fuɗnaange cuɓaaɓe caggal nde sariya hakkeeji woote ƴettaa e hitaande 1965, o golliima ngam waylude lannda Demokaraasi gila e lannda ceertuɗo, waɗta ɗum oto ngam ɓeydude tawtoreede politik ɓaleeɓe e wallitde ɗum en.

Caggal nde o woppi golle makko e Kongres, Jordan jannginii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Texas to Austin, o waɗii jeewte keewɗe e nder renndo, o wonii kadi e golle politik lannda Demokaraat en, o wonii hooreejo Komiseer Ameriknaajo toppitiiɗo peewnugol immigration. O heɓi njeenaari hooreejo leydi ndii, e nder teddungal keewngal. Ko kanko woni debbo afriknaajo-ameriknaajo gadano wirneede e yanaande diiwaan Texas .

Nguurndam gadano, ɓesngu, e jaŋde

Barbara Charline Jordan jibinaa ko e nder wuro wiyeteengo Houston, to Texas. Cukaaku Jordan woni ko e nguurndam eklesiya to Eklesiya Baptist Missionnaire Good Hope. Yumma makko ko Arlyne Patten Jordan, jannginoowo e nder ekkol, golloowo. Baaba makko ko Benyamin Jordan, waajotooɗo Baptist, golloowo e depasuuji. Jordan ina jannga jimɗi e nder jumaa, ina yima jimɗi linjiila e miñiraaɓe mum rewɓe. E hitaande 1949, baaba Jordan naati e nder Egliis Baptist mawɗo Pleasant Hill ngam wonde pastoor timmuɗo.

E nder yumma makko, Jordan ko taaniiko debbo biyeteeɗo Edward Patton, gooto e terɗe afriknaaɓe Ameriknaaɓe cakkitiiɗe e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi Texas ko adii nde ɓaleeɓe Teksasnaaɓe ndartinaa e laamu Jim Crow . Barbara Jordan ko ɓiɗɗo tokooso e nder sukaaɓe tato. Mawɓe makko ko Rose Mary Jordan McGowan e Bennie Kreswell Jordan (1933-2000).

Jordan janngi ko e duɗal leslesal Roberson. O heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Phillis Wheatley e hitaande 1952 e teddungal. To Wheatley, baawɗe Jordan haalde ƴellitaama e ballal jannginooɓe mum e jaŋde mum. Batte mawɗe ina njeyaa heen jannginoowo makko e ɗemngal Engele biyeteeɗo Mrs D. B. Reid, ganndo haala biyeteeɗo Ashton J. Oliver, e jannginoowo haala e daartol Robert T. Holland. Jordan hollitii konngol ngol o nani e duuɓi makko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngol Edith S. Sampson haali, ngol addani mo wonde awokaa.

Janngi e duɗe laamu Houston ko adii kuulal Brown v. Board of Education, Jordan mawni ko e yonta jokkuɗo seerndude leƴƴi, kono daraniiɓe hakkeeji siwil Houston e nder NAACP keɓii nafooje teeŋtuɗe ɗe kadi mbayli nguurndam makko gila e cukaagu makko, ina jeyaa heen kampaañ nokkuyankeewo baawɗo fotde njoɓdi wonande ɓaleeɓe e ɓaleeɓe ñaawoore Ñaawirde Toownde 1944, nde fooli primaire ɓaleejo, fuɗɗii ko to Houston. E hitaande 1946, Heman Sweatt, jeyaaɗo to Houston, luulndii seerndude yimɓe e nder jaŋde toownde, nde o ɗaɓɓi jaŋde sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Texas to Austin (UT). Dowla Texas salii naatde mo sabu leñol makko, o sosi duɗal sariya ceertungal wonande almudɓe ɓaleeɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Texas Southern to Houston . E hitaande 1950, kuulal Ñaawirde Toownde e nder Sweatt v. Painter ɗaɓɓiri duɗal sariya to Austin nde naatata, kono janngooɓe ɓaleeɓe adanɓe ɓee mbinnditaaki e UT haa hitaande 1956, duuɓi nay caggal nde Jordan timmini jaŋde mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde.

E nder ɗuum, ɓeydagol mawngol ina waɗa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Texas Southern (TSU), ɗo Jordan winnditii e hitaande 1952, o janngi ganndal politik e daartol. To TSU, Jordan fodaniino fedde Delta Gamma e fedde rewɓe Delta Sigma Theta . O wonti kadi ƴaañoowo ngenndiijo, o janngi e coftuɗo makko, Thomas Freeman, o fooli luutndiiɓe makko ummoriiɓe Yale e Brown, o jokkondiri e kippu ummoriiɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard. O heɓi bak makko ko e hitaande 1956.

Ko o heɓi e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde nde o woni suka, addani Jordan ɓeydaade faamde tooñanngeeji Jim Crow. Yahdu diga saare maako Fifth Ward haa Third Ward campus ɗon mari haaje yahdu juutndu dow mootaaji feere-feere, bana no o siftori ɓaawo man: "Woodi plaque pamaro dow mootaaji haa ɓaawo ɗon wi'a, 'colored' nden to mi nasti, mi doole mi hoota haa plaque pamare nden mi ɗon saala wakkati man fuu." E nder yah-ngartaaji ngam yeewtidde e kawgel e nder fuɗnaange, Jordan e wondiiɓe mum TSU ina keewi hoɗde e oteluuji ɗi ɓaleeɓe jeyi walla e galleeji ɓesnguuji ɓaleeɓe sabu ɓe ngoppaama hoɗde e nokkuuji ceertuɗi. Hono ɗeen geɗe mballitii e pellital makko jokkude golle makko ngam wonde awokaa caggal leydi Texas.

O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Boston, o heɓi bak makko e hitaande 1959.

Fuɗɗoode golle

Jordan jannginii ganndal politik to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tuskegee to Alabama fotde hitaande. [1] E hitaande 1960, o arti Houston, o fuɗɗii golle sariya keeriiɗo. [1] E oon sahaa, Jordan, mo duuɓi 24, ina jeyaa e rewɓe ɓaleeɓe ɗiɗo tan awokaaji to Texas. [2] Ngam fuɗɗaade golle mum, Jordan wonti debbo ɓaleejo gadano golloowo e ballondiral e njuɓɓudi ñaawoore diiwaan, Bill Elliott. [2] [3] [4] [5] Jordan fuɗɗii golle mum e politik ko e hitaande 1960 nde o wonti balloowo e kampaañ John F. Kennedy - Lyndon B. Johnson, o yahdi e ekkolaaji Afriknaaɓe Ameriknaaɓe to Houston ngam hirjinde yimɓe yo cuɓo. [6]