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Help:IPA/Azerbaijani

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents pronunciations of the Azerbaijani language and its two forms (Caucasian and Iranian) in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
IPA Orthography Example English approximation
azb azj
b ب b baba [bɑ̝ˈbɑ̝]ⓘ about
c ک k kabab [cɑ̝ˈbɑ̝b̥]ⓘ skew
ç[1] ح köməkçi [cœ̝mæ̝çˈt͡ʃi̞]ⓘ Australian and British hue
d د d dağ [d̪ɑ̝ɣ]ⓘ ado
dz[2] ج c curcur [d͡zu̞ɾˈd͡zu̞ɾ̥]ⓘ adze
dʒ cümə [d͡ʒʏ̝ˈmæ̝]ⓘ ajar
f ف f faciə [fɑ̝ːd͡ʒi̞ˈæ̝]ⓘ food
ɡ ق q qoca [ɡo̞ˈd͡ʒɑ̝]ⓘ ago
ɣ غ ğ şığımaq [ʃɯ̞ɣɯ̞ˈmɑ̝χ]ⓘ Scouse grass
h ه h əhatə [æ̝hɑ̝ːˈt̪æ̝]ⓘ home
j ی y yəhər [jæ̝ˈhæ̝ɾ̥]ⓘ yet
ɟ گ g agentlik [ɑ̝ɡen̪t̪ˈl̪i̞c]ⓘ argue
k[4] ک k kaktus [ˈkɑ̝kt̪u̞s̪]ⓘ score
l ل l il [i̞l̪]ⓘ late
ɫ ulamaq [u̞ɫ̪ɑ̝ˈmɑ̝χ]ⓘ goal
m م m manat [mɑ̝ˈn̪ɑ̝t̪]ⓘ much
n ن n namus [n̪ɑ̝ːˈmu̞s̪]ⓘ not
ɲ[5] çələng [t͡ʃæ̝ˈl̪æ̝ɲɟ̊]ⓘ canyon
ŋ[6] ݣ angut [ɑ̝ŋˈɡu̞t̪]ⓘ wing
p پ p peşə [peˈʃæ̝]ⓘ span
ɾ ر r ruh [ɾu̞χ]ⓘ American atom
s س، ص، ث s sən [s̪æ̝n̪]ⓘ send
ʃ ش ş şəhər [ʃæ̝ˈhæ̝ɾ̥]ⓘ shoe
t ت، ط t tağ [t̪ɑ̝ɣ]ⓘ stab
ts[2] چ ç çox [t͡so̞χ] bits
tʃ çox [t͡ʃo̞χ]ⓘ exchange
v و v vücud [vʏ̝ˈd͡ʒu̞d̪̊]ⓘ vase
w[7] ovdan [o̞wˈd̪ɑ̝n̪] wet
χ خ، ق x, q xurma [χu̞ɾˈmɑ̝]ⓘ
alaq [ɑ̝ˈɫ̪ɑ̝χ]ⓘ 		Scottish loch
z ز، ذ، ض، ظ z ziyafət [z̪i̞jɑ̝ːˈfæ̝t̪]ⓘ zone
ʒ ژ j jalə [ʒɑ̝ːˈl̪æ̝]ⓘ leisure
Vowels
IPA Orthography Example English approximation
azb azj
Monophthongs
ɑ آ a ata [ɑ̝ˈt̪ɑ̝]ⓘ father
æ اَ ə əbədi [æ̝bæ̝ˈd̪i̞]ⓘ cat
e ائ e edam [eːˈd̪ɑ̝m]ⓘ South Asian may
i اِ،[8] ای i iri [i̞ˈɾi̞]ⓘ ready
o او o ocaq [o̞ˈd͡ʒɑ̝χ]ⓘ story
œ اؤ ö ölkə [œ̝l̪ˈcæ̝]ⓘ New Zealand bird
u اُ،[8] اوُ u uğursuz [u̞ɣu̞ɾˈs̪u̞z̪]ⓘ cool
ɯ اؽ ı qır [gɯ̞ɾ̥]ⓘ roses
ʏ اۆ ü kürə [cʏ̝ˈɾæ̝]ⓘ West Country foot
Diphthongs[9]
oʊ̯(v)[11] اوو ov ovqat [o̞ʊ̯(v)ˈɡɑ̝t̪] dough
oʋ[12]
œʏ̯(v)[11] اؤو öv cövhər [d͡ʒœ̝ʏ̯(v)ˈhæ̝ɾ̥] General South African no
œʋ[12]
Suprasegmentals
IPA Examples Meaning
ˈ Bakı
[bɑ̝ˈcɯ̞] 		stress mark (placed before the stressed syllable)
ː barı
[ˈbɑ̝ːɾɯ̞] 		long vowel

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Allophone of /c/ before a voiceless consonant or at the end of a word.
  2. ^ a b Only used in certain dialects.
  3. ^ Səlimi 1976, pp. 38–39.
  4. ^ Occurs only in loanwords from Russian and as a result of the first [ɡ] devoicing when geminated, resulting in [kg].[3]
  5. ^ Allophone of /n/ before [ɟ] and [c].
  6. ^ Allophone of /n/ before [ɡ].
  7. ^ Allophone of /v/ after a vowel.
  8. ^ a b Only occurs in loanwords from languages written in the Arabic script.
  9. ^
    Further information: Azerbaijani language § Diphthongs
  10. ^ a b Səlimi 1976, pp. 49–51.
  11. ^ a b Occurs in Caucasian Azerbaijani dialects, particularly those of Baku, Shamakhi, and Mughan.[10]
  12. ^ a b Occurs in the dialect of Tabriz.[10]

References

[edit]
  • Səlimi, Hüseynqulu (1976). A generative phonology of Azerbaijani (PhD). University of Florida. OCLC 1045615622. ARK 13960/t1tf4s495. OL 18319A.

See also

[edit]
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