Angela Merkel

**Angela Merkel**
	chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021 (born 1954) Angela Merkel im Jahr 2017 auf der Tallinn Digital Summit
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Pronunciation audio	Germanⓘ
Audio recording of the subject's spoken voice	Germanⓘ
Name in native language	Angela Merkel;
Date of birth	17 July 1954; Elim hospital; Angela Dorothea Kasner
Country of citizenship	Germany (1990–);
Residence	Berlin (Am Kupfergraben, 6);
Educated at	Polytechnic Secondary School Templin (1961–); Extended Secondary School Templin (–1973); Leipzig University (Diplom, physics, 1973–1978); German Academy of Sciences at Berlin (1986, Doctor of Natural Sciences);
Doctoral advisor	Lutz Zülicke;
Occupation	politician; physicist;
Employer	Zentralinstitut für Physikalische Chemie (research fellow, 1978–1990); Press and Information Office of the Federal Government of Germany (Ministerialrat, 1990–1990);
Member of	Atlantik-Brücke; Rotary Club; Free German Youth; Cabinet Kohl IV (1991–1994); Cabinet Kohl V (1994–1998); First Merkel cabinet (2005–2009); Second Merkel cabinet (2009–2013); Third Merkel cabinet (2013–2018); Fourth Merkel cabinet (2018–2021);
Member of political party	Christian Democratic Union (1990–);
Position held	Federal Chancellor of Germany (2005–2021); member of the German Bundestag (1990–1994); member of the German Bundestag (1994–1998); member of the German Bundestag (1998–2002); member of the German Bundestag (2002–2005); member of the German Bundestag (2005–2009); member of the German Bundestag (2009–2013); Federal Minister for the Environment, Climate Action, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (1994–1998); Federal Minister for Education, Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (1991–1994); member of the German Bundestag (2013–2017); Secretary General of the CDU (1998–2000); member of the German Bundestag (2017–2021); leader of the Christian Democratic Union (2000–2018); Chairman of the CDU/CSU Bundestag fraction (2002–2005); Party Chairman of the CDU Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (1993–2000); President-in-Office of the European Council (2007–2007);
Field of work	politics; theoretical chemistry; analytical chemistry; physics;
Native language	German;
Family	family of Angela Merkel;
Father	Horst Kasner;
Mother	Herlind Kasner;
Sibling	Marcus Kasner; Irene Kasner;
Spouse	Ulrich Merkel (1977–1982); Joachim Sauer (1998–);
Relative	Adrian Sauer (stepson);
Work location	Berlin; Templin; Uckermark District;
Notable work	Examination of the mechanism of decays with singular bond breaking and calculation of their coefficient of reaction rate on the basis of quantum mechanical and statistical methods;
Award received	Charlemagne Prize (2008); Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru‎ (2008); Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry (2009); Presidential Medal of Freedom (2011); Eric M. Warburg Award (2009); German Media Award (2009); Leo-Baeck-Medal (2010); Heinz-Galinski-Award (2012); Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (2006); German Leo Baeck Award (2007); Grand Cross 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (2008); Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding (2009); Indira Gandhi Peace Prize (2013); Robert Schuman Medal (2007); Abraham Geiger Prize (2015); Time Person of the Year (2015); Honorary doctor at the Nanjing University (2016); Order of the Republic (2015); Grand Cross of Royal Norwegian Order of Merit (2007); Order of Stara Planina; Order of Zayed; honorary doctor of the Leipzig University (2008); honorary doctor of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (2007); honorary doctor of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (2017); Honorary doctors of Ghent University (2017); honorary doctor of Tel Aviv University (2011); Grand Cross of Honor for Services to the Republic of Austria (2015); honorary doctor of Babeș-Bolyai University (2010); Honorary doctor at the University of Bern (2009); honorary doctor of Harvard University (2019); …;
	official website
Authority file
	Q567; ISNI: 0000000108711294; VIAF cluster ID: 12584821, 688148390862410830003; GND ID: 119545373; Library of Congress authority ID: n94109915; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 15023978d; IdRef ID: 05858112X; NDL Authority ID: 001183709; NL CR AUT ID: js20050725012; SELIBR ID: 395102; National Library of Israel ID (old): 004227574; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 268026734; BIBSYS ID: 5082074; NUKAT ID: n02020320; NLP ID: a0000002252643; National Library of Korea ID: KAC200805726; Libris-URI: jgvz6p2252hwnsw; National Library of Poland MMS ID: 9810623636505606; J9U entity ID: 987007314303005171; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA09902458; SBN author ID: UTOV504888; Open Library ID: OL638151A; Mathematics Genealogy Project ID: 223396; MusicBrainz artist ID: 3725fa08-2040-4843-a011-0002aee0f6d8; IMDb ID: nm1361767; Omni topic ID: 169d8029e27a7b7e6134a8711ef8be5c0520268a
	Reasonator; Scholia; Wikidocumentaries; KML file; Search depicted;

<nowiki>ཨན་ཇེ་ལ་མེར་ཁེལ།; Si Angela Merkel; آنگلا مرکل; Ангела Меркел; اینجلا مرکل; انگیلا میرکل; Angela Merkel; Angela Merkelová; Ангела Меркель; Angela Merkel; 安格拉·梅克爾; Angela Merkel; ອັງເກລາ ແມເຄີລ; 앙겔라 메르켈; Ангела Меркель; Ангела Меркел; अंगेला मैर्केल; আঙ্গেলা মের্কেল; Angela Dorothea Merkel; Ангела Меркель; אַנגעלאַ מערקל; आंगेला मेर्केल; ଏଞ୍ଜେଲା ମେର୍କେଲ୍; Angela Merkel; Angela Merkele; Angela Merkel; Ангела Меркел; Angela Merkel; Ангела Меркель; Angela Merkel; Angela Merkel; Angela Merkel; ಏಂಜೆಲಾ ಮರ್ಕೆಲ್; ئەنگێلا مێرکڵ; Angela Merkel; أنغيلا ميركل; Ангела Меркель; အင်ဂျလာ မာကယ်; 默克爾; Ангела Меркель; አንጌላ መርክል; Меркель, Аҥгела; Angela Merkelová; Angela Merkel; آنگلا مرکل; Ангела Меркель; एन्जेला मर्केल; Меркель Ангела; Ангела Меркель; آنگلا مرکل; 安格拉·默克爾; Angela Merkel; एन्जेला मर्केल; アンゲラ・メルケル; Angela Merkel; 安格拉·默克尔; انجيلا ميركيل; 安格拉·默克爾; אנגלה מרקל; Ангела Доротея Меркель; Ангела Меркел; आंगेला मैर्केल; 末苦厄; ਐਂਜਿਲਾ ਮੇਰਕਲ; Անժելա Մըրքըլ; ఏంజెలా మెర్కెల్; Angela Merkel; அங்கெலா மேர்க்கெல்; Angela Merkel; انګېلا مېرکل; Angela Merkel; Меркель, Ангела; Ангела Мэркель; Անգելա Մերկել; Angela Merkel; Ангела Меркель; Angela Merkel; آنݣيلا ميركيل; एन्जेला मर्केल; Angela Merkel; Ангела Меркел; انگیلا میرکل; এঞ্জেলা মাৰ্কেল; Angela Merkel; Angela Merkel; ანგელა მერკელი; Angela Merkel; Angela Merkel; อังเกลา แมร์เคิล; Angela Merkel; ഏൻജല മെർക്കൽ; 安格拉·梅克爾; Angela Merkel; Ангела Меркель; Angela Merkel; Angela Merkel; Angela Merkel; 安格拉·默克尔; Άνγκελα Μέρκελ; Angela Merkel; física, política y 8.ª canciller de la República Federal de Alemania (2005-2021); Kanslari Þýskalands; chancellor of Germany; германски политик; 8. Almanya şansölyesi (2005–2021); 德國聯邦總理; nemecká politička, kancelárka (1954 – ); fisician, Alemanha; onye isi ala nke Germany site na 2005 ruo 2021; kancelero di Germania; dytschi Bundeschanzleri; 독일연방공화국의 제8대 연방총리; germana registarestrino inter 2005 kaj 2021; německá politička; njemačka državnica; politico alemana; জার্মানির চ্যান্সেলর; femme d'État allemande; njemačka političarka; קאנצלערין פון דייטשלאנד; němska politikarka, zwjazkowa kanclerka; ଜର୍ମାନ ର ଚାନ୍ସେଲୋର; Vācijas politiķe; Duitse politikus; канцеларка Немачке (2005—21); Chancellor o Germany; däitsch Politikerin; tysk politikar; tysk politiker; insan; Taneterie no Heremani; ಮಾನವ; مرۆڤ; chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021 (born 1954); سياسية ألمانية; német fizikus, politikus, Németország 8. kancellárja (2005–2021) (* 1954); fisikari, Alemania; política alemana, canciller dende 2005; немецкий государственный и политический деятель, учёная-физхимик, федеральный канцлер ФРГ (2005–2021); Германия сәйәсмәне, ФРГ канцлеры (2005 йылдан); ffisegydd, Yr Almaen; нямецкі палітык; Գերմանիայի կանցլեր; 2005年至2021年德國聯邦總理・德國首位女性總理（Angela Merkel）; siyasetmedara alman; जर्मनीको राजनीतिज्ञ तथा वर्तमान चान्सलर; ドイツの政治家; achte Bundeskanzlerin der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (seit 2005); 德国政治家; קנצלרית גרמניה השמינית, כיהנה בתפקיד מ-2005 עד ל-2021; німецька політична діячка; Duits politica, bondskanselier van 2005 tot 2021; जर्मन चांसलर,राष्ट्रप्रमुख; మానవుడు; Saksan entinen liittokansleri; Nemis mámleketlik hám siyasat ǵayratkeri, GFR federal kansleri (2005–2021); Chancellor of Germany; forbundskansler i Tyskland (f. 1954); thủ tướng thứ 8 của Đức từ năm 2005 đến năm 2021; politica tedesca (1954–), 8ª cancelliera federale della Germania; düütsche Politikerin; Tysklands förbundskansler 2005–2021; cancelară germană; нямецкая палітыкіня, 8-ы Канцлер ФРН; जर्मनि राजनीतिज्ञ तथा चान्सलर; Bundeskanzlain vo Deitschland; kanclerz Niemiec (2005–2021), uczona zajmująca się fizyką; Kanselir Jerman ke-8; Olóṣèlú Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè Germany.; política alemanya, 8a cancellera d'Alemanya; política alemã, chanceler da Alemanha de 2005 a 2021; fiżiku, Ġermanja; صدراعظم آلمان (۲۰۰۵–۲۰۲۱); achte Bundeskanzlerin der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (seit 2005); Vokietijos politikė; nemška političarka in kanclerka; politikane gjermane; ອະດີດນາຍົກລັດຖະມົນຕີເຢຍລະມັນ; Saksa poliitik; อดีตนายกรัฐมนตรีเยอรมนี; Kansela wa Ujerumani kutoka 2005 hadi 2021; politickeyr Germaanagh, shansyleyr y Ghermaan 2005–2021; 德國聯邦總理（2005～2021）; Kanselir Jerman taawunu 2005-2021; човек; deutsche Politikerin (CDU), 8. Bundeskanzlerin der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (geb. 1954); fysiker, Tyskland; chanceler de Alemaña; ფიზიკოსი, გერმანია; πρώην Καγκελάριος Ομοσπονδιακής Δημοκρατίας της Γερμανίας (2005-2021); fisiceoir, an Ghearmáin; एन्जेला डोरोथिया मर्केल; मर्केल; আঙ্গেলা ডোরোটেয়া মের্কেল; Madame Non; Angela Merkel; Аҥгела Меркель; leader of the free world; אנגעלא מערקל; Ангела Меркель; Mutti; das Mädchen; Frau Nein; Kohls Mädchen; Angie; Klimakanzlerin; Bildungskanzlerin; Teflonkanzlerin; Flüchtlingskanzlerin; ewige Kanzlerin; ଏଞ୍ଜେଲା ଦୋରଥୀଆ ମେର୍କେଲ; Ангела Даратэя Меркель; Անգելա Կասներ; 安格拉·多罗特娅·默克尔; Ангела Доротеа Меркел; Ангела Казнер; Ангела Доротеа Казнер; А. Меркел; Angela Merkelowa; Angela Kasnerowa; एंजेला मर्केल; آنقلا مرکل; אנגלה דורותיאה מרקל; אנגלה קאזנר; אנגלה דורותיאה קאזנר; קנצלרית גרמניה מרקל; הקאנצלרית מרקל; Angela Dorothea Merkelová; Angela Dorothea Kasner; Madame No; Angela Dorothea Merkel; Angela Kasner; ആംഗല മെർക്കൽ; 梅克爾; 安格拉·多羅提亞·梅克爾; Merkel; 安格拉·默克尔; 앙겔라 도로테아 카스너; 앙겔라 카스너; 앙겔라 도로테아 메르켈; Merkel; Anjela Merkel; ميركل; अँजेला मेर्कल; Ангела Доротея Меркель; Меркель, Ангела; Меркель, Анжела; Меркель А.; Меркель Ангела; Анжела Меркель; Меркель Анжела; Меркел; Меркель; Меркель, Ангела Доротея; Каснер, Ангела</nowiki>

Deutsch: Angela Merkel, deutsche Bundeskanzlerin November 2005 - Dezember 2021.

Eesti: Angela Merkel, Saksamaa kantsler alates 2005.a.

English: Angela Merkel, German Federal Chancellor 2005 - 2021.

Français : Angela Merkel, Chancelière fédérale depuis 2005.

Gaeilge: Angela Merkel, Seansailéirí na Gearmáine ar 2005.

Polski: Angela Merkel, kanclerz Niemiec od 2005

Български: Ангела Меркел, федерален канцлер на Германия.

Русский: Ангела Меркель, федеральный канцелер Германии с 2005 года

Српски / srpski: Ангела Меркел, федерални канцелар Немачке од 2005. до

Pronunciation^ⓘ

headshots / portraits

Angela Merkel.jpg May 2006
Angela Merkel 2007Jan04.jpg January 2007
Angela-merkel-ebw-01.jpg July 2007
Angela Merkel (2008).jpg April 2008
Angela Merkel 2008 Rust.JPG November 2008
Msc 2009-Saturday, 11.00 - 13.00 Uhr-Zwez 005 Merkel.jpg February 2009
Angela Merkel 2009.jpg February 2009
Angela merkel unna 2010.jpg March 2010
Angela Merkel Portrait.png May 2014
Angela Merkel Security Conference February 2015 (cropped).jpg February 2015
Merkel cropped.jpg August 2015

with others

Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-0803-017, Lothar de Maiziere und Angela Merkel.jpg 1990, GDR: with Lothar de Maizière
Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F087611-0001, Berlin, Staatsakt Rohwedder, Merkel, Rönsch.jpg 1991
Msc 2005-Saturday, 09.00 -11.00-IMG 3714.jpg 2005, with Guido Westerwelle
Angela Merkel und José Barroso vor dem Brandenburger Tor.jpg Berlin Declaration (with Durão Barroso)
Ricemerkel2 600.jpg December 2005, with Condoleezza Rice in Berlin
Angela Merkel at HannoverMesse.JPG April 2010 at Hannover Messe

National leaders

World leaders at the 32nd G8 Summit, Strelna, Russia - 20060716.jpg G8-Summit Russia 2006
33rdG8Leaders.jpg G8-Summit Germany 2007
34th G8 summit member 20080707.jpg G8-Summit Japan 2008
World Leaders at G-8 Summit in Italy 07-08-09.jpg G8-Summit Italy 2009
36th G8 summit member cropped 36th G8 summit member 20100625.jpg G8-Summit Canada 2010
Ten leaders at G8 summit, 2013.jpg G8-Summit United Kingdom 2013
G7 summit 2015.jpg G7-Summit Germany, June 2015
G7 Family group photo of 2016 Ise-Shima Summit.jpg G7-Summit Japan 2016
G7 Taormina family photo 2017-05-26.jpg G7-Summit Italy 2017
44th G7 Summit Group Photo.jpg G7-Summit Canada, June 2018

MerkelBushWashington1.jpg White House, January 13, 2006
MerkelBushWashington3.jpg White House, January 13, 2006
Bush welcomes Merkel.jpg White House, January 13, 2006
Merkel and Bush May 2006 1.jpg White House, May 3, 2006
Merkel-bush-may-2006.jpg American Jewish Committee's Centennial Dinner, May 4, 2006, at the National Building Museum in Washington, D.C.
Merkel-Bush-L.Bush-Sauer.jpg July 2006 in Stralsund, Germany
Angela Merkel & GWBush 2007Jan04.jpg White House, January 4, 2007
Bush Merkel G8 summit 2007 white house.jpg June 2007 in Heiligendamm, Germany.
George W. Bush and Angela Merkel.jpg November 10, 2007 at the Bush Ranch in Crawford, Texas, United States
Bush-merkel.jpg November 10, 2007 at the Bush Ranch in Crawford, Texas, United States