Glaucophyta

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Orthokaryota
Cladus: Neokaryota
Cladus: Photokaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Glaucophyta
Classis: Glaucophyceae

Name

Glaucophyta Skuja, 1954 (see Adl. et al., 2019)

Type genus: Glaucocystis Itzigsohn, 1854

Synonyms

Glaucophyta Skuja, 1948 nom. nud.
Glaucocystophyta L.Kies & B.P.Kremer, 1986

Alternative classifications

Kies & Kremer (1986)

Kies L. & Kremer B.P. (1986). Typification of the Glaucocystophyta. Taxon 35: 128–135, [1].

Division Glaucocystophyta Kies et Kremer, nomen novum. (Glaucophyta Skuja 1954, p. 56.)

Class Glaucocystophyceae Schaffner 1922, p. 131
- 1. Glaucocystales Bessey 1907, p. 6.
  - Glaucocystaceae G. S. West 1904, p. 317. (Glaucocystaceae Bohlin 1901, Table p. 25, nomen nudum.)
    - Glaucocystis Itzigsohn in Rabenhorst 1868, p. 417.
    - [Note: Coccoid endocyanomes of uncertain affiliation with the Glaucocystales (genera et species inquirendae) are:]
      - Archaeopsis Skuja 1954, nomen nudum, invalid.
      - Glaucocystopsis Bourrelly 1960, p. 416.
- 2. Cyanophorales Kies and Kremer, ordo novum.
  - Cyanophoraceae Kies and Kremer, familia nova.
    - Cyanophora Korshikov 1924, p. 57.
    - [Note: Monadoid endocyanomes of uncertain affiliation with the Cyanophorales (genera et species inquirendae) are:]
      - Peliaina Pascher 1929, p. 458.
      - Strobilomonas Schiller 1954, p. 119.
- 3. Gloeochaetales Kies and Kremer, ordo novum.
  - Gloeochaetaceae Skuja 1954, p. 56. (Gloeochaetaceae Bohlin 1901, Table p. 25, nomen nudum.)
    - Gloeochaete Lagerheim 1883, p. 39.
  - Glaucosphaeraceae Skuja 1954, p. 56.
    - Glaucosphaera Korshikov 1930, p. 222.
    - Cyanoptyche Pascher 1929, p. 459.
    - [A capsalean endocyanome of uncertain affiliation with the Glaucosphaeraceae (genus at species inquirendae) is:]
      - Chalarodora Pascher 1929, p. 460.

Kies & Kremer, in Margulis et al. (1990)

Kies, L. & Kremer, B.P., 1990. 12. Phylum Glaucocystophyta. In: Margulis, L., J.O. Corliss, M. Melkonian, D.J. Chapman (ed.). Handbook of Protoctista. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, p. 152-166. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [2].

Kingdom Protoctista

Section III: Phyla with flagellated stages, but without complex sexual cycles
- Phylum 12. Glaucocystophyta
  - Class Glaucocystophyceae

References

Primary references

Adl. S.M., Bass, D., Lane, C.E., Burger, G., Schoch, C.L., Smirnov, A., Agatha, S., Berney, C., Brown, M.W., Burki, F., Cárdenas, P., Čepička, I., Chistyakova, L., Del Campo, J., Dunthorn, M., Edvardsen, B., Eglit, Y., Guillou, L., Hampl, V., Heiss, A.A., Hoppenrath, M., James, T.Y., Karnkowska, A.E., Karpov, S., Kim, E., Kolisko, M., Lahr, D.J.G., Lara, E., Le Gall, L., Lynn, D.H., Mann, D.G., Massana, R., Mitchell, E.A.D., Morrow, C., Park, J.S., Pawlowski, J.W., Powell, M.J., Richter, D.J., Rueckert, S., Shadwick, L., Shimano, S., Spiegel, F.W., Torruella, G., Youssef, N., Zlatogursky, V.V. & Zhang, Q. 2018 (Online) 2019 (Print). Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 66(1): 4–119. DOI: 10.1111/JEU.12691 Reference page.
Kies, L. & Kremer, B.P. 1986. Typification of the Glaucocystophyta. Taxon 35: 128–135. DOI: 10.2307/1221049 Reference page.
Skuja, H. 1948. Taxonomie des Phytoplanktons einiger Seen in Uppland, Schweden. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 9(3): 1–399, 39 pls. Reference page.
Skuja, H. 1954. III. Abteilung: Glaucophyta. In: A. Engler's Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien: mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Nutzpflanzen nebst einer Übersicht über die Florenreiche und Florengebiete der Erde, 12th ed. I Band Allgemeiner Teil Bakterien bis Gymnospermen. (Melchior, H. & Werdermann, E. Eds), pp. 56–57. Berlin-Nikolassee: Borntraeger. Reference page.

Additional references

Bohnert, H.J. & Löffelhardt, W. 1982. Cyanelle DNA from Cyanophora paradoxa exists in two forms due to intramolecular recombination. FEBS Lett., 150: 403–406.
Chong, J.; Jackson, C; Kim, J.I.; Yoon, H.S. & Reyes-Prieto, A. 2014. Molecular markers from different genomic compartments reveal cryptic diversity within glaucophyte species. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 76C: 181–188. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2014.03.019
Facchinelli, F.; Pribil, M.; Oster, U.; Ebert, N.J.; Bhattacharya, D.; Leister, D. & Weber, A.P.M. 2013. Proteomic analysis of the Cyanophora paradoxa muroplast provides clues on early events in plastid endosymbiosis. Planta, 237: 637–651.
Ferrari, C. & Mutwil, M. 2020. Gene expression analysis of Cyanophora paradoxa reveals conserved abiotic stress responses between basal algae and flowering plants. New Phytol., 225: 1562–1577.
Figueroa-Martinez, F.; Jackson, C. & Reyes-Prieto, A. 2019. Plastid genomes from diverse glaucophyte genera reveal a largely conserved gene content and limited architectural diversity. Genome Biol. Evol., 11: 174–188.
Heiss, A.A.; Heiss, A.W.; Lukacs, K. & Kim, E. 2017. The flagellar apparatus of the glaucophyte Cyanophora cuspidata. J. Phycol., 53: 1120–1150.
Jackson, C.J. & Reyes-Prieto, A. 2014. The mitochondrial genomes of the glaucophytes Gloeochaete wittrockiana and Cyanoptyche gloeocystis: multilocus phylogenetics suggests a monophyletic archaeplastida. Genome Biol. Evol., 6: 2774–2785.
Kies, L. & Kremer, B.P. 1990. "12. Phylum Glaucocystophyta", Pp. 152–166 in Margulis, L.; Corliss, J.O.; Melkonian, M.; & Chapman, D.J. (eds.) Handbook of Protoctista. Boston: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
Kugrens, P., Clay, B.L., Meyer, C.J. & Lee, R.E. 1999. Ultrastructure and description of Cyanophora biloba, sp. nov., with additional observations on C. paradoxa (Glaucophyta). Journal of Phycology 35(4): 844–854. 22 figs. DOI: 10.1046/j.1529-8817.1999.3540844.x Reference page.
Nozaki, H.; Maruyama, S.; Matsuzaku, M.; Nakada, T.; Kato, S.; & Misawa, K. 2009. Phylogenetic positions of Glaucophyta, green plants (Archaeplastida) and Haptophyta (Chromalveolata) as deduced from slowly evolving nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 53(3): 872–880.
Price, D.C.; Steiner, J.M.; Yoon, H.S.; Bhattacharya, D.; & Löffelhardt, W. 2016. "Glaucophyta", Pp. 1-65 in Archibald, J.M.; Simpson, A.G.B.; & Slamovits, C. (eds.). Handbook of the Protists. Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-32669-6_42-1
Reyes-Prieto, A.; Russell, S.; Figueroa-Martinez, F. & Jackson, C. 2018. Comparative plastid genomics of glaucophytes. Adv. Bot. Res., 85: 95–127.
Russell, S.; Jackson, C.; & Reyes-Prieto, A. 2021. [2020] High Sequence Divergence but Limited Architectural Rearrangements in Organelle Genomes of Cyanophora (Glaucophyta) Species. Eukaryotic Microbiology 68(1): e12831 DOI: 10.1111/jeu.12831
Skuja, H. 1954. III. Abteilung: Glaucophyta. In: A. Engler's Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien: mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Nutzpflanzen nebst einer Übersicht über die Florenreiche und Florengebiete der Erde, 12th ed. I Band Allgemeiner Teil Bakterien bis Gymnospermen. (Melchior, H. & Werdermann, E. Eds), pp. 56–57. Berlin-Nikolassee: Borntraeger. Reference page.
Skuja, H. 1956. Taxonomische und biologische Studien über das Phytoplankton schwedischer Binnengewässer. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Series 4, 16(3): 1–404. Reference page.
Smith, D.R.; Jackson, C.J. & Reyes-Prieto, A. 2014. Nucleotide substitution analyses of the glaucophyte Cyanophora suggest an ancestrally lower mutation rate in plastid vs mitochondrial DNA for the Archaeplastida. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 79: 380–384.
Stirewalt, V.L.; Michalowski, C.B.; Löffelhardt, W.; Bohnert, H.J. & Bryant, D.A. 1995. Nucleotide sequence of the cyanelle genome from Cyanophora paradoxa. Plant Mol. Biol. Rep., 13: 327–332.
Takahashi, T., Sato, M., Toyooka, K., Matsuzaki, R., Kawafune, K., Kawamura, M., Okuda, K. & Nozaki, H. 2014. Five Cyanophora (Cyanophorales, Glaucophyta) species delineated based on morphological and molecular data. Journal of Phycology 50(6): 1058–1069. 22 figs. DOI: 10.1111/jpy.12236 Reference page.
Takahashi, T.; Nishida, T.; Tuji, A.; Saito, C.; Matsuzaki, R.; Sato, M.; Toyooka, K.; Yasuda, H. & Nozaki, H. 2016. Delineation of six species of the primitive algal genus Glaucocystis based on in situ ultrastructural characteristics. Sci. Rep., 6: 29209.
Watanabe, M.; Kubota, H.; Wada, H.; Narikawa, R. & Ikeuchi, M. 2011. Novel supercomplex organization of photosystem I in Anabaena and Cyanophora paradoxa. Plant Cell Physiol., 52: 162–168.
Watanabe, M.; Sato, M.; Kondo, K.; Narikawa, R. & Ikeuchi, M. 2012. Phycobilisome model with novel skeleton-like structures in a glaucocystophyte Cyanophora paradoxa. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1817: 1428–1435.
Yusa, F.; Steiner, J.M. & Löffelhardt, W. 2008. Evolutionary conservation of dual Sec translocases in the cyanelles of Cyanophora paradoxa. BMC Evol. Biol., 8: 304.

Links

Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2017. Glaucophyta AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Accessed 2019-12-15.

Vernacular names

English: Glaucophytes
eesti: Liitvetikad, Glaukotsüstofüüdid
français: Glaucophytes
русский: глаукофи́ты
中文: 灰藻门