Abstract
Overfitting caused by scarce parallel corpus is a serious problem in low-resource machine translation task, resulting in the weak generalization ability of translation models. Dropout and Dropconnect can address this issue by reducing training neurons or weights randomly with increasing the generalization ability. In this paper, we optimize Dropconnect by adopting Gaussian approximation in the Bernoulli distribution in low-resource machine translation tasks, and make an integration to alleviate the uneven sampling effect in Dropout and Dropconnect, especially the inadequate training problem. It is an effective approach to approximate mask calculations to linear operations while being fully trained. An interesting finding is that the adhesive language is more sensitive to our regular methods. Our approach outperforms the Dropout and Dropconnect for low-resource translation tasks.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Liu, Y.: Advances in neural machine translation. J. Comput. Res. Dev. 54(6), 1144–1149 (2017)
Lü, G., Luo, S., Huang, Y., et al.: A novel regularization method based on convolution neural network. J. Comput. Res. Dev. 51(9), 1891–1900 (2014)
Srivastava, N., Hinton, G., Krizhevsky, A., et al.: Dropout: a simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 15(1), 1929–1958 (2014)
Mackay, D.J.C.: Probable networks and plausible predictions—a review of practical Bayesian methods for supervised neural networks. Netw. Comput. Neural Syst. 6(3), 469–505 (1995)
Wan, L., Zeiler, M., Zhang, S., et al.: Regularization of neural networks using dropconnect. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 1058–1066 (2013)
Zhou, W.H., Wang, A.H.: Discrete-time queue with Bernoulli bursty source arrival and generally distributed service times. Appl. Math. Model. 32(11), 2233–2240 (2008)
Gal, Y., Ghahramani, Z.: Dropout as a Bayesian approximation: representing model uncertainty in deep learning. In: International Conference on International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 1050–1059. JMLR.org (2016)
Shekhar, S., Xiong, H.: Model generalization. Encyclopedia of Gis, 682 (2013)
Xu, P., Jelinek, F.: Random forests and the data sparseness problem in language modeling. Comput. Speech Lang. 21(1), 105–152 (2007)
Lecun, Y., Bengio, Y., Hinton, G.: Deep learning. Nature 521(7553), 436 (2015)
Mitchell, T., Buchanan, B., Dejong, G., et al.: Machine Learning. McGraw-Hill, New York (2003)
Bahdanau D, Cho K, Bengio Y. Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate [J]. Computer Science, 2014
Bianchini, M., Scarselli, F.: On the Complexity of Neural Network Classifiers: A Comparison Between Shallow and Deep Architectures [J]. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks & Learning Systems 25(8), 1553–1565 (2014)
Levy, O., Goldberg, Y.: Neural word embedding as implicit matrix factorization. Adv. Neural. Inf. Process. Syst. 3, 2177–2185 (2014)
Dahl, G.E., Sainath, T.N., Hinton, G.E.: Improving deep neural networks for LVCSR using rectified linear units and dropout. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, pp. 8609–8613. IEEE (2013)
Ozonat, K.M., Gray, R.M.: Fast Gauss mixture image classification based on the central limit theorem. In: 2004 IEEE Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, pp. 446–449. IEEE (2005)
Kline, D.M., Berardi, V.L.: Revisiting squared-error and cross-entropy functions for training neural network classifiers. Neural Comput. Appl. 14(4), 310–318 (2005)
Callison-Burch, C., Osborne, M., Koehn, P.: Re-evaluation the role of bleu in machine translation research. In: Proceedings of the Conference Eacl 2006, Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 3–7 Apr 2006, Trento, Italy, pp. 249–256. DBLP (2006)
Cho, K., Van Merrienboer, B., Gulcehre, C., et al.: Learning phrase representations using RNN encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation. Comput. Sci. (2014)
Dey, R., Salem, F.M.: Gate-variants of gated recurrent unit (LSTM) neural networks (2017)
Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., et al.: Attention is all you need (2017)
Acknowledgments
We thank PDCAT-18 reviewers. This work is supported by Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia (No. 2018MS06005), Mongolian Language Information Special Support Project of Inner Mongolia (No. MW-2018-MGYWXXH-302) and the Postgraduate Scientific Research Innovation Foundation of Inner Mongolia (No. 10000-16010109-14).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ji, Y., Hou, H., Lei, Y., Ren, Z. (2019). An Optimized Regularization Method to Enhance Low-Resource MT. In: Park, J., Shen, H., Sung, Y., Tian, H. (eds) Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies. PDCAT 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 931. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5907-1_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5907-1_30
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-5906-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-5907-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)Springer Nature Proceedings Computer Science
