Revelation of the mechanism by which charging of cotton leaves enhances electrospray deposition: systematic verification based on multi-physics field coupling simulation and high-speed camera observation.

Xinming Wu Miaomiao Xu Jiang Wu Junwei Li Yongxu Yan Falei He Bin Hu Xin Luo Zhen Ma Revelation of the mechanism by which charging of cotton leaves enhances electrospray deposition: systematic verification based on multi-physics field coupling simulation and high-speed camera observation. 2026 112120 252 Comput. Electron. Agric. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2026.112120 db/journals/cea/cea252.html#WuXWLYHHLM26 streams/journals/cea