An Ultra-Low Cost and Multicast-Enabled Asynchronous NoC for Neuromorphic Edge Computing.

Steven M. Nowick Columbia University, New York City, USA

Zhe Su Simone Ramini Demetra Coffen Marcolin Alessandro Veronesi Milos Krstic Giacomo Indiveri Davide Bertozzi Steven M. Nowick An Ultra-Low Cost and Multicast-Enabled Asynchronous NoC for Neuromorphic Edge Computing. 409-424 2024 September 14 IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Circuits Syst. 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/JETCAS.2024.3433427 db/journals/esticas/esticas14.html#SuRMVKIBN24 streams/journals/esticas

Davide Bertozzi Kshitij Bhardwaj Steven M. Nowick An Asynchronous Soft Macro for Ultra-Low Power Communication in Neuromorphic Computing. 178-181 2022 AICAS https://doi.org/10.1109/AICAS54282.2022.9869944 conf/aicas/2022 db/conf/aicas/aicas2022.html#BertozziBN22

Davide Bertozzi Gabriele Miorandi Alberto Ghiribaldi Wayne P. Burleson Greg Sadowski Kshitij Bhardwaj Weiwei Jiang 0002 Steven M. Nowick Cost-Effective and Flexible Asynchronous Interconnect Technology for GALS Systems. 69-81 2021 41 IEEE Micro 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/MM.2020.3002790 db/journals/micro/micro41.html#BertozziMGBSBJN21

Kshitij Bhardwaj Steven M. Nowick A Continuous-Time Replication Strategy for Efficient Multicast in Asynchronous NoCs. 350-363 2019 27 IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. Syst. 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TVLSI.2018.2876856 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q128934458 db/journals/tvlsi/tvlsi27.html#BhardwajN19

Kshitij Bhardwaj Paolo Mantovani Luca P. Carloni Steven M. Nowick Towards a Complete Methodology for Synthesizing Bundled-Data Asynchronous Circuits on FPGAs. 1-6 2019 ISLPED https://doi.org/10.1109/ISLPED.2019.8824912 conf/islped/2019 db/conf/islped/islped2019.html#BhardwajMCN19 Weiwei Jiang 0002 Steven M. Nowick A High-Throughput Asynchronous Multi-resource Arbiter Using a Pipelined Assignment Approach. 1-9 2017 ASYNC https://doi.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2017.21 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2017.21 conf/async/2017 db/conf/async/async2017.html#JiangN17 Gabriele Miorandi Marco Balboni Steven M. Nowick Davide Bertozzi Accurate Assessment of Bundled-Data Asynchronous NoCs Enabled by a Predictable and Efficient Hierarchical Synthesis Flow. 10-17 2017 ASYNC https://doi.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2017.22 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2017.22 conf/async/2017 db/conf/async/async2017.html#MiorandiBNB17 Weiwei Jiang 0002 Davide Bertozzi Gabriele Miorandi Steven M. Nowick Wayne P. Burleson Greg Sadowski An asynchronous NoC router in a 14nm FinFET library: Comparison to an industrial synchronous counterpart. 732-733 2017 DATE https://doi.org/10.23919/DATE.2017.7927084 http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3130555 conf/date/2017 db/conf/date/date2017.html#JiangBMNBS17 Davide Bertozzi Gabriele Miorandi Mahdi Tala Steven M. Nowick Cost-Effective and Flexible Asynchronous Interconnect Technology for GALS Networks-on-Chip. 77-80 2017 NGCAS https://doi.org/10.1109/NGCAS.2017.49 conf/ngcas/2017 db/conf/ngcas/ngcas2017.html#BertozziMTN17 Kshitij Bhardwaj Weiwei Jiang 0002 Steven M. Nowick Achieving Lightweight Multicast in Asynchronous NoCs Using a Continuous-Time Multi-Way Read Buffer. 6:1-6:8 2017 NOCS https://doi.org/10.1145/3130218.3130221 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8368605 conf/nocs/2017 db/conf/nocs/nocs2017.html#BhardwajJN17 Kshitij Bhardwaj Steven M. Nowick Achieving lightweight multicast in asynchronous networks-on-chip using local speculation. 38:1-38:6 2016 DAC https://doi.org/10.1145/2897937.2897978 conf/dac/2016 db/conf/dac/dac2016.html#BhardwajN16

Steven M. Nowick Montek Singh Asynchronous Design - Part 1: Overview and Recent Advances. 5-18 2015 32 IEEE Des. Test 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/MDAT.2015.2413759 db/journals/dt/dt32.html#NowickS15

Steven M. Nowick Montek Singh Asynchronous Design - Part 2: Systems and Methodologies. 19-28 2015 32 IEEE Des. Test 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/MDAT.2015.2413757 db/journals/dt/dt32.html#NowickS15a

Christos Vezyrtzis Yannis P. Tsividis Steven M. Nowick Improving the Energy Efficiency of Pipelined Delay Lines Through Adaptive Granularity. 2009-2022 2015 23 IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. Syst. 10 https://doi.org/10.1109/TVLSI.2014.2359371 db/journals/tvlsi/tvlsi23.html#VezyrtzisTN15

Gabriele Miorandi Davide Bertozzi Steven M. Nowick Increasing Impartiality and Robustness in High-Performance N-Way Asynchronous Arbiters. 108-115 2015 ASYNC https://doi.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2015.24 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2015.24 conf/async/2015 db/conf/async/async2015.html#MiorandiBN15 Weiwei Jiang 0002 Kshitij Bhardwaj Geoffray Lacourba Steven M. Nowick A Lightweight Early Arbitration Method for Low-Latency Asynchronous 2D-Mesh NoC's. 203:1-203:6 2015 DAC https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2744777 conf/dac/2015 db/conf/dac/dac2015.html#JiangBLN15 John Demme Bipin Rajendran Steven M. Nowick Simha Sethumadhavan Increasing reconfigurability with memristive interconnects. 351-358 2015 ICCD https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCD.2015.7357124 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICCD.2015.7357124 conf/iccd/2015 db/conf/iccd/iccd2015.html#DemmeRNS15

Christos Vezyrtzis Weiwei Jiang 0002 Steven M. Nowick Yannis P. Tsividis A Flexible, Event-Driven Digital Filter With Frequency Response Independent of Input Sample Rate. 2292-2304 2014 49 IEEE J. Solid State Circuits 10 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2014.2336532 db/journals/jssc/jssc49.html#VezyrtzisJNT14

Georgios Faldamis Weiwei Jiang 0002 Gennette Gill Steven M. Nowick A low-latency asynchronous interconnection network with early arbitration resolution. 329-336 2014 ASP-DAC https://doi.org/10.1109/ASPDAC.2014.6742911 conf/aspdac/2014 db/conf/aspdac/aspdac2014.html#FaldamisJGN14 Gabriele Miorandi Alberto Ghiribaldi Steven M. Nowick Davide Bertozzi Crossbar replication vs. sharing for virtual channel flow control in asynchronous NoCs: A comparative study. 1-6 2014 VLSI-SoC https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSI-SoC.2014.7004164 conf/vlsi/2014soc db/conf/vlsi/vlsisoc2014.html#MiorandiGNB14 Jian Liu Steven M. Nowick Mingoo Seok Soft MOUSETRAP: A Bundled-Data Asynchronous Pipeline Scheme Tolerant to Random Variations at Ultra-Low Supply Voltages. 1-7 2013 ASYNC https://doi.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2013.29 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2013.29 conf/async/2013 db/conf/async/async2013.html#LiuNS13 Alberto Ghiribaldi Davide Bertozzi Steven M. Nowick A transition-signaling bundled data NoC switch architecture for cost-effective GALS multicore systems. 332-337 2013 DATE https://doi.org/10.7873/DATE.2013.079 http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2485370 conf/date/2013 db/conf/date/date2013.html#GhiribaldiBN13 Christos Vezyrtzis Weiwei Jiang 0002 Steven M. Nowick Yannis P. Tsividis A flexible, clockless digital filter. 65-68 2013 ESSCIRC https://doi.org/10.1109/ESSCIRC.2013.6649073 conf/esscirc/2013 db/conf/esscirc/esscirc2013.html#VezyrtzisJNT13 Yu Chen Mingoo Seok Steven M. Nowick Robust and energy-efficient asynchronous dynamic pipelines for ultra-low-voltage operation using adaptive keeper control. 267-272 2013 ISLPED https://doi.org/10.1109/ISLPED.2013.6629307 http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2648735 conf/islped/2013 db/conf/islped/islped2013.html#ChenSN13

Melinda Y. Agyekum Steven M. Nowick Error-Correcting Unordered Codes and Hardware Support for Robust Asynchronous Global Communication. 75-88 2012 31 IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst. 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/TCAD.2011.2165070 db/journals/tcad/tcad31.html#AgyekumN12

Christos Vezyrtzis Yannis P. Tsividis Steven M. Nowick Designing pipelined delay lines with dynamically-adaptive granularity for low-energy applications. 329-336 2012 ICCD https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCD.2012.6378660 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICCD.2012.6378660 conf/iccd/2012 db/conf/iccd/iccd2012.html#VezyrtzisTN12

Steven M. Nowick Montek Singh High-Performance Asynchronous Pipelines: An Overview. 8-22 2011 28 IEEE Des. Test Comput. 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/MDT.2011.71 http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MDT.2011.71 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q57407458 db/journals/dt/dt28.html#NowickS11

Montek Singh Steven M. Nowick Introduction to Special Issue: Asynchrony in System Design. 14:1-14:2 2011 7 ACM J. Emerg. Technol. Comput. Syst. 4 https://doi.org/10.1145/2043643.2043644 db/journals/jetc/jetc7.html#SinghN11

Michael N. Horak Steven M. Nowick Matthew Carlberg Uzi Vishkin A Low-Overhead Asynchronous Interconnection Network for GALS Chip Multiprocessors. 494-507 2011 30 IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst. 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TCAD.2011.2114970 db/journals/tcad/tcad30.html#HorakNCV11

Melinda Y. Agyekum Steven M. Nowick A delay-insensitive bus-invert code and hardware support for robust asynchronous global communication. 1370-1375 2011 DATE https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2011.5763221 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/DATE.2011.5763221 conf/date/2011 db/conf/date/date2011.html#AgyekumN11 Gennette Gill Sumedh S. Attarde Geoffray Lacourba Steven M. Nowick A low-latency adaptive asynchronous interconnection network using bi-modal router nodes. 193-200 2011 NOCS https://doi.org/10.1145/1999946.1999977 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5948563/ conf/nocs/2011 db/conf/nocs/nocs2011.html#GillALN11

Montek Singh Steven M. Nowick ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems. 11:1 2010 16 ACM Trans. Design Autom. Electr. Syst. 1 https://doi.org/10.1145/1870109.1870120 db/journals/todaes/todaes16.html#SinghN10

Montek Singh José A. Tierno Alexander V. Rylyakov Sergey V. Rylov Steven M. Nowick An Adaptively Pipelined Mixed Synchronous-Asynchronous Digital FIR Filter Chip Operating at 1.3 Gigahertz. 1043-1056 2010 18 IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. Syst. 7 https://doi.org/10.1109/TVLSI.2009.2019660 db/journals/tvlsi/tvlsi18.html#SinghTRRN10

Melinda Y. Agyekum Steven M. Nowick An error-correcting unordered code and hardware support for robust asynchronous global communication. 765-770 2010 DATE https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5456948 http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1871110 conf/date/2010 db/conf/date/date2010.html#AgyekumN10 Marco Cannizzaro Weiwei Jiang 0002 Steven M. Nowick Practical completion detection for 2-of-N delay-insensitive codes. 151-158 2010 ICCD https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCD.2010.5647809 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICCD.2010.5647809 conf/iccd/2010 db/conf/iccd/iccd2010.html#CannizzaroJN10 Michael N. Horak Steven M. Nowick Matthew Carlberg Uzi Vishkin A Low-Overhead Asynchronous Interconnection Network for GALS Chip Multiprocessors. 43-50 2010 NOCS https://doi.org/10.1109/NOCS.2010.14 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/NOCS.2010.14 conf/nocs/2010 db/conf/nocs/nocs2010.html#HorakNCV10

William F. McLaughlin Amitava Mitra Steven M. Nowick Asynchronous Protocol Converters for Two-Phase Delay-Insensitive Global Communication. 923-928 2009 17 IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. Syst. 7 https://doi.org/10.1109/TVLSI.2009.2017909 db/journals/tvlsi/tvlsi17.html#McLaughlinMN09

Cheoljoo Jeong Steven M. Nowick Technology Mapping and Cell Merger for Asynchronous Threshold Networks. 659-672 2008 27 IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst. 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TCAD.2007.911339 db/journals/tcad/tcad27.html#JeongN08

Cheoljoo Jeong Steven M. Nowick Block-Level Relaxation for Timing-Robust Asynchronous Circuits Based on Eager Evaluation. 95-104 2008 ASYNC https://doi.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2008.25 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2008.25 conf/async/2008 db/conf/async/async2008.html#JeongN08 Peggy B. McGee Melinda Y. Agyekum Moustafa A. Mohamed Steven M. Nowick A Level-Encoded Transition Signaling Protocol for High-Throughput Asynchronous Global Communication. 116-127 2008 ASYNC https://doi.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2008.24 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2008.24 conf/async/2008 db/conf/async/async2008.html#McGeeAMN08

Montek Singh Steven M. Nowick MOUSETRAP: High-Speed Transition-Signaling Asynchronous Pipelines. 684-698 2007 15 IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. Syst. 6 https://doi.org/10.1109/TVLSI.2007.898732 db/journals/tvlsi/tvlsi15.html#SinghN07

Montek Singh Steven M. Nowick The Design of High-Performance Dynamic Asynchronous Pipelines: Lookahead Style. 1256-1269 2007 15 IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. Syst. 11 https://doi.org/10.1109/TVLSI.2007.902205 db/journals/tvlsi/tvlsi15.html#SinghN07a

Montek Singh Steven M. Nowick The Design of High-Performance Dynamic Asynchronous Pipelines: High-Capacity Style. 1270-1283 2007 15 IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. Syst. 11 https://doi.org/10.1109/TVLSI.2007.902206 db/journals/tvlsi/tvlsi15.html#SinghN07b

Cheoljoo Jeong Steven M. Nowick Optimization of Robust Asynchronous Circuits by Local Input Completeness Relaxation. 622-627 2007 conf/aspdac/2007 ASP-DAC https://doi.org/10.1109/ASPDAC.2007.358055 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ASPDAC.2007.358055 http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1323468 db/conf/aspdac/aspdac2007.html#JeongN07 Melinda Y. Agyekum Steven M. Nowick A Cycle-Based Decomposition Method for Burst-Mode Asynchronous Controllers. 129-142 2007 conf/async/2007 ASYNC https://doi.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2007.6 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2007.6 db/conf/async/async2007.html#AgyekumN07 Amitava Mitra William F. McLaughlin Steven M. Nowick Efficient Asynchronous Protocol Converters for Two-Phase Delay-Insensitive Global Communication. 186-195 2007 conf/async/2007 ASYNC https://doi.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2007.17 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2007.17 db/conf/async/async2007.html#MitraMN07 Peggy B. McGee Steven M. Nowick An efficient algorithm for time separation of events in concurrent systems. 180-187 2007 conf/iccad/2007 ICCAD https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAD.2007.4397263 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICCAD.2007.4397263 https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1326110 db/conf/iccad/iccad2007.html#McGeeN07 Cheoljoo Jeong Steven M. Nowick Optimal Technology Mapping and Cell Merger for Asynchronous Threshold Networks. 128-137 2006 conf/async/2006 ASYNC https://doi.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2006.24 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2006.24 db/conf/async/async2006.html#JeongN06 Peggy B. McGee Steven M. Nowick Edward G. Coffman Jr. Efficient performance analysis of asynchronous systems based on periodicity. 225-230 2005 conf/codes/2005 CODES+ISSS https://doi.org/10.1145/1084834.1084892 db/conf/codes/codes2005.html#McGeeNC05 Peggy B. McGee Steven M. Nowick A lattice-based framework for the classification and design of asynchronous pipelines. 491-496 2005 conf/dac/2005 DAC https://doi.org/10.1145/1065579.1065707 db/conf/dac/dac2005.html#McGeeN05 Feng Shi 0010 Yiorgos Makris Steven M. Nowick Montek Singh Test generation for ultra-high-speed asynchronous pipelines. 10 2005 ITC https://doi.org/10.1109/TEST.2005.1584067 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TEST.2005.1584067 conf/itc/2005 db/conf/itc/itc2005.html#ShiMNS05

Yee William Li George Patounakis Kenneth L. Shepard Steven M. Nowick High-throughput asynchronous datapath with software-controlled voltage scaling. 704-708 2004 39 IEEE J. Solid State Circuits 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2004.825246 db/journals/jssc/jssc39.html#LiPSN04

Tiberiu Chelcea Steven M. Nowick Robust interfaces for mixed-timing systems. 857-873 2004 12 IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. Syst. 8 https://doi.org/10.1109/TVLSI.2004.831476 db/journals/tvlsi/tvlsi12.html#ChelceaN04

Cheoljoo Jeong Steven M. Nowick Fast hazard detection in combinational circuits. 592-595 2004 conf/dac/2004 DAC https://doi.org/10.1145/996566.996728 db/conf/dac/dac2004.html#JeongN04

Soha Hassoun Steven M. Nowick Leon Stok Guest Editorial. 662-664 2003 22 IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst. 6 https://doi.org/10.1109/TCAD.2003.813395 db/journals/tcad/tcad22.html#HassounNS03

Steven M. Nowick Charles W. O'Donnell On the Existence of Hazard-Free Multi-Level Logic. 109-120 2003 conf/async/2003 ASYNC https://doi.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2003.1199171 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2003.1199171 db/conf/async/async2003.html#NowickO03 Yee William Li George Patounakis Anup P. Jose Kenneth L. Shepard Steven M. Nowick Asynchronous Datapath with Software-Controlled On-Chip Adaptive Voltage Scaling for Multirate Signal Processing Application. 216-226 2003 conf/async/2003 ASYNC https://doi.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2003.1199181 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2003.1199181 db/conf/async/async2003.html#LiPJSN03 José A. Tierno Sergey V. Rylov Alexander V. Rylyakov Montek Singh Steven M. Nowick An Adaptively-Pipelined Mixed Synchronous-Asynchronous Digital FIR Filter Chip Operating at 1.3 GigaHertz. 84-95 2002 conf/async/2002 ASYNC https://doi.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2002.1000299 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2002.1000299 db/conf/async/async2002.html#TiernoRRSN02 Tiberiu Chelcea Steven M. Nowick Resynthesis and peephole transformations for the optimization of large-scale asynchronous systems. 405-410 2002 conf/dac/2002 DAC https://doi.org/10.1145/513918.514023 db/conf/dac/dac2002.html#ChelceaN02 Tiberiu Chelcea Steven M. Nowick Andrew Bardsley Doug A. Edwards A Burst-Mode Oriented Back-End for the Balsa Synthesis System. 330-337 2002 conf/date/2002 DATE https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2002.998294 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/DATE.2002.998294 http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=874506 db/conf/date/date2002.html#ChelceaNBE02 Recep O. Ozdag Peter A. Beerel Montek Singh Steven M. Nowick High-Speed Non-Linear Asynchronous Pipelines. 1000-1007 2002 conf/date/2002 DATE https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2002.998422 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/DATE.2002.998422 http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=874516 db/conf/date/date2002.html#OzdagBSN02 Tiberiu Chelcea Steven M. Nowick Resynthesis and Peephole Transformations for the Optimization of Large-Scale Asynchronous Systems. 355-360 2002 conf/iwls/2002 IWLS db/conf/iwls/iwls2002.html#ChelceaN02 Robert M. Fuhrer Steven M. Nowick Sequential optimization of asynchronous and synchronous fintie-state machines. I-XX, 1-258 Springer 2001 978-0-7923-7425-1 Tiberiu Chelcea Steven M. Nowick Robust Interfaces for Mixed-Timing Systems with Application to Latency-Insensitive Protocols. 21-26 2001 conf/dac/2001 DAC https://doi.org/10.1145/378239.378256 db/conf/dac/dac2001.html#ChelceaN01 Michael Theobald Steven M. Nowick Transformations for the Synthesis and Optimization of Asynchronous Distributed Control. 263-268 2001 conf/dac/2001 DAC https://doi.org/10.1145/378239.378480 db/conf/dac/dac2001.html#TheobaldN01 Montek Singh Steven M. Nowick MOUSETRAP: Ultra-High-Speed Transition-Signaling Asynchronous Pipelines. 9-17 2001 conf/iccd/2001 ICCD db/conf/iccd/iccd2001.html#SinghN01 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCD.2001.954997 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICCD.2001.954997

Montek Singh Steven M. Nowick Synthesis for logical initializability of synchronous finite-state machines. 542-557 2000 8 IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. Syst. 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/92.894160 db/journals/tvlsi/tvlsi8.html#SinghN00

Montek Singh Steven M. Nowick High-Throughput Asynchronous Pipelines for Fine-Grain Dynamic Datapaths. 198- 2000 conf/async/2000 ASYNC https://doi.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2000.837017 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2000.837017 db/conf/async/async2000.html#SinghN00 Tiberiu Chelcea Steven M. Nowick Low-Latency Asynchronous FIFO's Using Token Rings. 210- 2000 conf/async/2000 ASYNC https://doi.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2000.837024 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ASYNC.2000.837024 db/conf/async/async2000.html#ChelceaN00

Steven M. Nowick Mark B. Josephs Kees van Berkel 0001 Special Issue On Asynchronous Circuits And Systems. 219-222 1999 87 Proc. IEEE 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.1999.740015 db/journals/pieee/pieee87.html#NowickJB99

Kees van Berkel 0001 Mark B. Josephs Steven M. Nowick Applications of asynchronous circuits. 223-233 1999 87 Proc. IEEE 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/5.740016 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30048397 db/journals/pieee/pieee87.html#BerkelJN99

Mark B. Josephs Steven M. Nowick Kees van Berkel 0001 Modeling and design of asynchronous circuits. 234-242 1999 87 Proc. IEEE 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/5.740017 db/journals/pieee/pieee87.html#JosephsNB99

Erik Brunvand Steven M. Nowick Kenneth Y. Yun Practical Advances in Asynchronous Design and in Asynchronous/Synchronous Interfaces. 104-109 1999 conf/dac/1999 DAC https://doi.org/10.1145/309847.309889 db/conf/dac/dac99.html#BrunvandNY99 Robert M. Fuhrer Steven M. Nowick OPTIMISTA: state minimization of asynchronous FSMs for optimum output logic. 7-13 1999 conf/iccad/1999 ICCAD https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAD.1999.810610 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICCAD.1999.810610 http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=339492.339555 db/conf/iccad/iccad1999.html#FuhrerN99

Michael Theobald Steven M. Nowick Fast heuristic and exact algorithms for two-level hazard-free logic minimization. 1130-1147 1998 17 IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst. 11 https://doi.org/10.1109/43.736186 db/journals/tcad/tcad17.html#TheobaldN98

Luis A. Plana Steven M. Nowick Architectural optimization for low-power nonpipelined asynchronous systems. 56-65 1998 6 IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. Syst. 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/92.661247 db/journals/tvlsi/tvlsi6.html#PlanaN98

Martin Benes 0002 Steven M. Nowick Andrew Wolfe A Fast Asynchronous Huffman Decoder for Compressed-Code Embedded Processors. 43- 1998 conf/async/1998 ASYNC https://doi.org/10.1109/ASYNC.1998.666493 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ASYNC.1998.666493 db/conf/async/async1998.html#BenesNW98 Michael Theobald Steven M. Nowick An Implicit Method for Hazard-Free Two-Level Logic Minimization. 58-69 1998 conf/async/1998 ASYNC https://doi.org/10.1109/ASYNC.1998.666494 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ASYNC.1998.666494 db/conf/async/async1998.html#TheobaldN98

Steven M. Nowick Niraj K. Jha Fu-Chiung Cheng Synthesis of asynchronous circuits for stuck-at and robust path delay fault testability. 1514-1521 1997 16 IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst. 12 https://doi.org/10.1109/43.664232 db/journals/tcad/tcad16.html#NowickJC97

Martin Benes 0002 Andrew Wolfe Steven M. Nowick A High-Speed Asynchronous Decompression Circuit for Embedded Processors. 219-237 1997 conf/arvlsi/1997 ARVLSI https://doi.org/10.1109/ARVLSI.1997.634856 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ARVLSI.1997.634856 db/conf/arvlsi/arvlsi1997.html#BenesWN97 Steven M. Nowick Kenneth Y. Yun Ayoob E. Dooply Peter A. Beerel Speculative Completion for the Design of High-Performance Asynchronous Dynamic Adders. 210- 1997 conf/async/1997 ASYNC https://doi.org/10.1109/ASYNC.1997.587176 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ASYNC.1997.587176 db/conf/async/async1997.html#NowickYDB97 Robert M. Fuhrer Steven M. Nowick OPTIMIST: state minimization for optimal 2-level logic implementation. 308-315 1997 conf/iccad/1997 ICCAD https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAD.1997.643536 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICCAD.1997.643536 https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=266498 db/conf/iccad/iccad1997.html#FuhrerN97 Erik Brunvand Steven M. Nowick Kenneth Y. Yun Practical Advances in Asynchronous Design. 662-668 1997 conf/iccd/1997 ICCD db/conf/iccd/iccd97.html#BrunvandNY97 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCD.1997.628936 Steven M. Nowick Michael Theobald Synthesis of low-power asynchronous circuits in a specified environment. 92-95 1997 conf/islped/1997 ISLPED https://doi.org/10.1145/263272.263291 db/conf/islped/islped1997.html#NowickT97 Montek Singh Steven M. Nowick Synthesis for Logical Initializability of Synchronous Finite State Machines. 76-81 1997 conf/vlsid/1997 VLSI Design https://doi.org/10.1109/ICVD.1997.567964 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICVD.1997.567964 db/conf/vlsid/vlsid1997.html#SinghN97 Michael Theobald Steven M. Nowick Tao Wu Espresso-HF: A Heuristic Hazard-Free Minimizer for Two-Level Logic. 71-76 1996 conf/dac/1996 DAC https://doi.org/10.1145/240518.240533 db/conf/dac/dac96.html#TheobaldNW96 Prabhakar Kudva Ganesh Gopalakrishnan Hans M. Jacobson Steven M. Nowick Synthesis for Hazard-free Customized CMOS Complex-Gate Networks Under Multiple-Input Changes. 77-82 1996 conf/dac/1996 DAC https://doi.org/10.1145/240518.240534 db/conf/dac/dac96.html#KudvaGJN96 Luis A. Plana Steven M. Nowick Concurrency-oriented optimization for low-power asynchronous systems. 151-156 1996 conf/islped/1996 ISLPED https://doi.org/10.1109/LPE.1996.547498 https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=252593 db/conf/islped/islped1996.html#PlanaN96 Montek Singh Steven M. Nowick Synthesis-for-Initializability of Asynchronous Sequential Machines. 232-241 1996 conf/itc/1996 ITC db/conf/itc/itc1996.html#SinghN96 https://doi.org/10.1109/TEST.1996.556966 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TEST.1996.556966

Steven M. Nowick David L. Dill Exact two-level minimization of hazard-free logic with multiple-input changes. 986-997 1995 14 IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst. 8 https://doi.org/10.1109/43.402498 db/journals/tcad/tcad14.html#NowickD95

Robert M. Fuhrer Bill Lin 0001 Steven M. Nowick Algorithms for the optimal state assignment of asynchronous state machines. 59-75 1995 conf/arvlsi/1995 ARVLSI https://doi.org/10.1109/ARVLSI.1995.515611 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ARVLSI.1995.515611 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q56287200 db/conf/arvlsi/arvlsi1995.html#FuhrerLN95 Peter A. Beerel Kenneth Y. Yun Steven M. Nowick Pei-Chuan Yeh Estimation and bounding of energy consumption in burst-mode control circuits. 26-33 1995 conf/iccad/1995 ICCAD https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAD.1995.479881 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICCAD.1995.479881 https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=224854 db/conf/iccad/iccad1995.html#BeerelYNY95 Robert M. Fuhrer Bill Lin 0001 Steven M. Nowick Symbolic hazard-free minimization and encoding of asynchronous finite state machines. 604-611 1995 conf/iccad/1995 ICCAD https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAD.1995.480191 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICCAD.1995.480191 https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=225123 db/conf/iccad/iccad1995.html#FuhrerLN95 Steven M. Nowick Niraj K. Jha Fu-Chiung Cheng Synthesis of asynchronous circuits for stuck-at and robust path delay fault testability. 171-176 1995 conf/vlsid/1995 VLSI Design https://doi.org/10.1109/ICVD.1995.512099 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICVD.1995.512099 db/conf/vlsid/vlsid1995.html#NowickJC95

Ganesh Gopalakrishnan Erik Brunvand Nick Michell Steven M. Nowick A correctness criterion for asynchronous circuit validation and optimization. 1309-1318 1994 13 IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst. 11 https://doi.org/10.1109/43.329261 db/journals/tcad/tcad13.html#GopalakrishnanBMN94

Steven M. Nowick Bill Coates 0001 UCLOCK: Automated Design of High-Peformance Unclocked State Machines. 434-441 1994 conf/iccd/1994 ICCD db/conf/iccd/iccd1994.html#NowickC94 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCD.1994.331945 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICCD.1994.331945 Steven M. Nowick Automatic synthesis of burst-mode asynchronous controllers. Stanford University, USA 1993 https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/2516865

Steven M. Nowick Mark E. Dean David L. Dill Mark Horowitz The design of a high-performance cache controller: a case study in asynchronous synthesis. 241-262 1993 15 Integr. 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-9260(93)90032-8 db/journals/integration/integration15.html#NowickDDH93

David L. Dill Steven M. Nowick Robert F. Sproull Specification and Automatic Verification of Self-Timed Queues. 29-60 1992 1 Formal Methods Syst. Des. 1 db/journals/fmsd/fmsd1.html#DillNS92 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00464356

Steven M. Nowick David L. Dill Exact two-level minimization of hazard-free logic with multiple-input changes. 626-630 1992 conf/iccad/1992 ICCAD https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAD.1992.279301 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICCAD.1992.279301 https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=304179 db/conf/iccad/iccad1992.html#NowickD92 Steven M. Nowick Kenneth Y. Yun David L. Dill Practical Asynchronous Controller Design. 341-345 1992 conf/iccd/1992 ICCD db/conf/iccd/iccd1992.html#NowickYD92 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCD.1992.276285 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICCD.1992.276285 Kenneth Y. Yun David L. Dill Steven M. Nowick Synthesis of 3D Asynchronous State Machines. 346-350 1992 conf/iccd/1992 ICCD db/conf/iccd/iccd1992.html#YunDN92 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCD.1992.276286 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICCD.1992.276286 Steven M. Nowick David L. Dill Automatic Synthesis of Locally-Clocked Asynchronous State Machines. 318-321 1991 conf/iccad/1991 ICCAD db/conf/iccad/iccad1991.html#NowickD91 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAD.1991.185264 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICCAD.1991.185264 Steven M. Nowick David L. Dill Synthesis of Asynchronous State Machines Using A Local Clock. 192-197 1991 conf/iccd/1991 ICCD db/conf/iccd/iccd1991.html#NowickD91 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCD.1991.139879 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICCD.1991.139879 Steven M. Nowick David L. Dill Practicality of state-machine verification of speed-independent circuits. 266-269 1989 ICCAD https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAD.1989.76950 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICCAD.1989.76950 conf/iccad/1989 db/conf/iccad/iccad1989.html#NowickD89 David L. Dill Steven M. Nowick Robert F. Sproull Automatic verification of speed-independent circuits with Petri net specifications. 212-216 1989 ICCD https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCD.1989.63358 conf/iccd/1989 db/conf/iccd/iccd1989.html#DillNS89 Melinda Y. Agyekum Sumedh S. Attarde Marco Balboni Andrew Bardsley Peter A. Beerel Martin Benes 0002 Kees van Berkel 0001 Davide Bertozzi Kshitij Bhardwaj Erik Brunvand Wayne P. Burleson Marco Cannizzaro Matthew Carlberg Luca P. Carloni Tiberiu Chelcea Yu Chen Fu-Chiung Cheng Bill Coates 0001 Edward G. Coffman Jr. Mark E. Dean John Demme David L. Dill Ayoob E. Dooply Doug A. Edwards Georgios Faldamis Robert M. Fuhrer Alberto Ghiribaldi Gennette Gill Ganesh Gopalakrishnan Soha Hassoun Michael N. Horak Mark Horowitz Giacomo Indiveri Hans M. Jacobson Cheoljoo Jeong Niraj K. Jha Weiwei Jiang 0002 Anup P. Jose Mark B. Josephs Milos Krstic Prabhakar Kudva Geoffray Lacourba Yee William Li Bill Lin 0001 Jian Liu Yiorgos Makris Paolo Mantovani Demetra Coffen Marcolin Peggy B. McGee William F. McLaughlin Nick Michell Gabriele Miorandi Amitava Mitra Moustafa A. Mohamed Charles W. O'Donnell Recep O. Ozdag George Patounakis Luis A. Plana Bipin Rajendran Simone Ramini Sergey V. Rylov Alexander V. Rylyakov Greg Sadowski Mingoo Seok Simha Sethumadhavan Kenneth L. Shepard Feng Shi 0010 Montek Singh Robert F. Sproull Leon Stok Zhe Su Mahdi Tala Michael Theobald José A. Tierno Yannis P. Tsividis Alessandro Veronesi Christos Vezyrtzis Uzi Vishkin Andrew Wolfe Tao Wu Pei-Chuan Yeh Kenneth Y. Yun