{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2038266826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1866307.1866363","title":"On the (in)security of IPsec in MAC-then-encrypt configurations","display_name":"On the (in)security of IPsec in MAC-then-encrypt configurations","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2038266826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1866307.1866363","mag":"2038266826"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1866307.1866363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1866307.1866363","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM conference on Computer and communications security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035000097","display_name":"Jean Paul Degabriele","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184558857","display_name":"Royal Holloway University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2vpn86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Paul Degabriele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, United Kingdom","Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham , United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham , United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072987600","display_name":"Kenneth G. Paterson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5145-4489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184558857","display_name":"Royal Holloway University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2vpn86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth G. Paterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, United Kingdom","Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham , United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham , United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8116,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97857216,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"493","last_page":"504"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipsec","display_name":"IPsec","score":0.9193788766860962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7112185955047607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6814252138137817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plaintext","display_name":"Plaintext","score":0.617526113986969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5992098450660706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5484323501586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.47146254777908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4688131809234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.4537050127983093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-primitive","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","score":0.4498176574707031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.3175312578678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.12013041973114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1001235842704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06560143828392029}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67396069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210214","display_name":"IPsec","level":3,"score":0.9193788766860962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7112185955047607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6814252138137817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92717368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1162538","display_name":"Plaintext","level":3,"score":0.617526113986969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5992098450660706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5484323501586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.47146254777908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4688131809234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4537050127983093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.4498176574707031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.3175312578678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.12013041973114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1001235842704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06560143828392029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1866307.1866363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1866307.1866363","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM conference on Computer and communications security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1720581138","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/H005455/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129133237","https://openalex.org/W189766157","https://openalex.org/W1533182289","https://openalex.org/W1536045256","https://openalex.org/W1551910192","https://openalex.org/W1565618983","https://openalex.org/W1590810061","https://openalex.org/W1603589935","https://openalex.org/W1656028867","https://openalex.org/W1785492489","https://openalex.org/W1923289336","https://openalex.org/W1981315040","https://openalex.org/W2103227860","https://openalex.org/W2109256061","https://openalex.org/W2125371067","https://openalex.org/W2140471436","https://openalex.org/W2156819075","https://openalex.org/W2165214731","https://openalex.org/W2254691854","https://openalex.org/W2270780164","https://openalex.org/W4210921465","https://openalex.org/W4240295110","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4290473017","https://openalex.org/W4298921906","https://openalex.org/W4300591638","https://openalex.org/W6607788392","https://openalex.org/W6631984881","https://openalex.org/W6633863866","https://openalex.org/W6677936465","https://openalex.org/W6821675686"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904818008","https://openalex.org/W2904314268","https://openalex.org/W1982325601","https://openalex.org/W2037251981","https://openalex.org/W4240432851","https://openalex.org/W2289378658","https://openalex.org/W2048539412","https://openalex.org/W1531360494","https://openalex.org/W1988007309","https://openalex.org/W154233216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IPsec":[0,55,81,93],"allows":[1],"a":[2,21,79],"huge":[3],"amount":[4],"of":[5,44,54,75,88],"flexibility":[6],"in":[7,10,56],"the":[8,42,73,86],"ways":[9],"which":[11,57],"its":[12],"component":[13],"cryptographic":[14],"mechanisms":[15],"can":[16],"be":[17,27],"combined":[18],"to":[19,64],"build":[20],"secure":[22],"communications":[23],"service.":[24],"This":[25],"may":[26],"good":[28],"for":[29,38,91,98],"supporting":[30],"different":[31],"security":[32],"requirements":[33],"but":[34],"is":[35,60],"potentially":[36],"bad":[37],"security.":[39],"We":[40,70],"demonstrate":[41],"reality":[43],"this":[45],"by":[46],"describing":[47],"efficient,":[48],"plaintext-recovering":[49],"attacks":[50,77,90],"against":[51,78],"all":[52],"configurations":[53],"integrity":[58],"protection":[59],"applied":[61],"{\\em":[62],"prior}":[63],"encryption":[65],"--":[66],"so-called":[67],"MAC-then-encrypt":[68],"configurations.":[69],"report":[71],"on":[72,85],"implementation":[74],"our":[76,89],"specific":[80],"implementation,":[82],"and":[83],"reflect":[84],"implications":[87],"real-world":[92],"deployments":[94],"as":[95,97],"well":[96],"theoretical":[99],"cryptography.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}