{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2044537489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2014.2353575","title":"Marking Estimation of P-Time Petri Nets With Unobservable Transitions","display_name":"Marking Estimation of P-Time Petri Nets With Unobservable Transitions","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2044537489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2014.2353575","mag":"2044537489"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2014.2353575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2014.2353575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090085173","display_name":"Patrice Bonhomme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5886-7323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110017253","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Tours","ror":"https://ror.org/02wwzvj46","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110017253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrice Bonhomme","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Computer Science (EA 2101), Scheduling and Control (ERL CNRS 6305), University Fran\u00e7ois-Rabelais de Tours, Tours, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Computer Science (EA 2101), Scheduling and Control (ERL CNRS 6305), University Fran\u00e7ois-Rabelais de Tours, Tours, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110017253","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090085173"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110017253","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7466,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84730247,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"3","first_page":"508","last_page":"518"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unobservable","display_name":"Unobservable","score":0.9876543283462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petri-net","display_name":"Petri net","score":0.8236544132232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observable","display_name":"Observable","score":0.7316029071807861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6436930894851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-petri-net","display_name":"Stochastic Petri net","score":0.5897722244262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.5754030346870422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5436086654663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.5406441688537598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.507989227771759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.49112293124198914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.49096038937568665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-space","display_name":"State space","score":0.4890519082546234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observability","display_name":"Observability","score":0.48646995425224304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.48095574975013733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.38002103567123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2749602794647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23209336400032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.14073464274406433}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780695315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3799040","display_name":"Unobservable","level":2,"score":0.9876543283462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38677869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724168","display_name":"Petri net","level":2,"score":0.8236544132232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32848918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845789","display_name":"Observable","level":2,"score":0.7316029071807861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6436930894851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197551870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617809","display_name":"Stochastic Petri net","level":3,"score":0.5897722244262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5754030346870422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5436086654663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5406441688537598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.507989227771759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.49112293124198914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.49096038937568665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72434380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230930","display_name":"State space","level":2,"score":0.4890519082546234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36299963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369844","display_name":"Observability","level":2,"score":0.48646995425224304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.48095574975013733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.38002103567123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2749602794647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23209336400032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.14073464274406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2014.2353575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2014.2353575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02947066v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02947066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, 2015, 45 (3), pp.508-518. ⟨10.1109/TSMC.2014.2353575⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552861797","https://openalex.org/W1848859346","https://openalex.org/W1966547590","https://openalex.org/W1996109622","https://openalex.org/W1997065531","https://openalex.org/W2002281506","https://openalex.org/W2027054524","https://openalex.org/W2038227375","https://openalex.org/W2042801853","https://openalex.org/W2043798931","https://openalex.org/W2044981168","https://openalex.org/W2065461710","https://openalex.org/W2067475154","https://openalex.org/W2078389409","https://openalex.org/W2088664299","https://openalex.org/W2094370340","https://openalex.org/W2108963340","https://openalex.org/W2160792115","https://openalex.org/W6633204892","https://openalex.org/W6638886419","https://openalex.org/W6649430707"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149686805","https://openalex.org/W4294689033","https://openalex.org/W1978158123","https://openalex.org/W4226462367","https://openalex.org/W2967463586","https://openalex.org/W2082642870","https://openalex.org/W2151008975","https://openalex.org/W2378270039","https://openalex.org/W4246201196","https://openalex.org/W2062463517"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,28,69,107],"the":[4,8,55,61,70,81,92,99,108,113,119],"problem":[5,103],"of":[6,10,44,57,76,112,118],"estimating":[7],"marking":[9],"an":[11],"unlabeled":[12],"P-time":[13,114],"Petri":[14],"net":[15],"with":[16,47,60],"partial":[17,36],"information":[18],"modeled":[19],"by":[20,98],"unobservable":[21],"transitions.":[22],"The":[23,66],"proposed":[24,93],"approach":[25],"is":[26,64,88,95,123],"based":[27],"a":[29,42],"novel":[30],"state":[31,100,120],"observer":[32],"synthesis":[33],"method":[34,67],"under":[35],"observation.":[37],"A":[38],"procedure":[39],"that,":[40],"given":[41],"sequence":[43],"observable":[45],"transitions":[46],"their":[48],"firing":[49,78,83],"time":[50,73,87],"instants,":[51],"allows":[52],"to":[53],"determine":[54],"set":[56],"markings":[58],"consistent":[59],"considered":[62],"observation":[63],"given.":[65],"relies":[68,106],"feasibility":[71],"in":[72],"(called":[74],"schedulability)":[75],"particular":[77],"sequences,":[79],"namely":[80],"candidates":[82],"sequences.":[84],"Moreover,":[85],"although":[86],"taken":[89],"into":[90],"consideration,":[91],"technique":[94],"not":[96,124],"hampered":[97],"space":[101],"explosion":[102],"as":[104],"it":[105],"underlying":[109],"untimed":[110],"structure":[111],"model":[115],"considered-the":[116],"building":[117],"class":[121],"graph":[122],"necessary.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}