Order by and filter by related table attribute with Eloquent

Listing is related to Apartment and Apartment is related to Building.

class Listing extends Model
{
	// ... fillable, casts

	public function apartment(): BelongsTo
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(Apartment::class);
    }
	
	// ... other relations and functions
}

class Apartment extends Model
{
	protected $fillable = [
        "unit",
        "room_count",
        "area",
        "floor",
        "condition",
        "heating",
        "furnishings",
        "ac",
        "phone",
        "television",
        "internet",
        "building_id"
    ];
    public $timestamps = false;

	// ... casts

	public function building(): BelongsTo
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(Building::class);
    }

	public function listings(): HasMany
    {
        return $this->hasMany(Listing::class);
    }

	// ... other functions
}

class Building extends Model
{
	protected $fillable = [
        "city",
        "street",
        "floor_count",
        "elevator",
        "parking",
        "garage",
        "cctv",
        "intercom"
    ];
    public $timestamps = false;

	// ... casts

	public function apartments(): HasMany
    {
        return $this->hasMany(Apartment::class);
    }

	// ... other functions
}

I access tables apartments and buildings using with method.

class ListingService
{
    use ListingOrderBy, ListingWhere;

    private const PAGE_SIZE = 2;

    function findAll(string $order)
    {
        $listings = Listing::query()->with(["apartments", "buildings", "users"]);
        return $listings->paginate(self::PAGE_SIZE, pageName: "strana");
    }

	// ...
}

How do I order by and filter listings by its related table columns? For example, I want to filter listings by city or order listings by area.

trait ListingOrderBy
{
    public function orderBy(Builder $listings, string $order)
    {
        return match ($order) {
            "najpopularniji" => $listings->withCount("bookmarks")->orderByDesc("bookmarks_count"),
            "veći" => $listings->orderByDesc("bookmarks_count"), // order by $listing->apartment->area
            "manji" => $listings->orderByDesc("bookmarks_count"), // order by $listing->apartment->area
            "skuplji" => $listings->orderByDesc("price"),
            "jeftiniji" => $listings->orderBy("price"),
            default => $listings->latest()
        };
    }
}

trait ListingWhere
{
    public function whereCityLike(Builder $listings, array $data)
    {
        return $listings->when(isset($data["grad"]), function () use ($listings, $data) {
            return $listings->whereLike([]); // filter by city from $listing->apartment->building
        });
    }